1 . 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane得知你上周乘火车到西安旅游，发来邮件问你的旅游情况。请用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你一路上的所见所闻及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：the Terracotta Warriors兵马俑；Big Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔；
Flatbread in mutton soup羊肉泡馍
Dear Jane,

I’m glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I sincerely hope you can travel to China if you are free. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2 . Why are you doing this? I often hear that or similar questions. Many people don’t understand why I like travelling by bicycle.     1     But for me, it’s the best way to travel.

When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can stop at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train.     2     I come to places I would never have seen. My bike makes it possible for me not to plan beforehand, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don’t come around the corner during a planned hotel-vacation.

I am in the nature the whole day. The wind blows across my face.     3     I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I’m stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train, I would have missed all of these.

    4     Some long-term cyclists spend 4,000 dollars per year or less. And I spend about 350-450 dollars a month. This is due to two reasons: I have no transport costs. And I also have the freedom of wild camping, during which I can cook for myself. All these factors contribute to a cheap travel.

I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people, I have experienced a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich. I’m rich in memories, of which I always think with laughter.     5    

A．I listen to the birds singing.

B．And they think it’s so tiring.

C．It will change the way you see the world.

D．I can decide for myself when and where to go.

E．Before my start, I was fascinated by the bike touring community.

F．Nobody can ever take them away and they are of great value to me.

G．Compared to other travel forms, bike touring is one of the most affordable.

3 . An international design competition was held in 1955 for an art center to be built. There were 233 entries received from many countries. Danish architect Jorn Utzon won the competition with his unique design of shells that looked like sails on a boat.

The construction began on March 2, 1959 and was expected to be accomplished within 4 years. However, they quickly ran into trouble. The ground was not suitable to hold the weight of the building and huge concrete foundations (混凝土地基) had to be built. Mr Utzon had also made mistakes about how many columns (柱) would be needed to support the roof, thus making the concrete shells at the risk of falling down.

Mr Utzon figured out a new way to disperse the weight of the concrete by making each shell out of a part of a perfect globe. The 14 shells look like a single piece of concrete, but they are actually built across frames (框架) of concrete to hold them in place. They weigh as much as 15 tons each. The highest roof point of the building is 67 m above sea level — the same as a 22-storey high building.

This major correction saved the project but added one decade to the building time. The building consists mainly of two main halls, a number of smaller theaters, performance halls and other additional facilities. Both main halls are housed in relatively large sail-shaped structures, and the smaller performance halls are housed at the ground floor. In particular, the grand organ (风琴) in the concert hall is one of the world’s largest organs containing over 10,000 pipes.

The Sydney Opera House is a great success in the history of architecture. It is not only a world-famous performing arts center and the landmark of Sydney, but also recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world of the 20th century. In 2007, the Sydney Opera House was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

1. What was the difficulty when building Sydney Opera House?

A．Its columns were at the risk of falling down.

B．There was no satisfactory appearance design.

C．The foundation couldn’t support its huge weight.

D．No suitable site could be found for construction.

2. What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Put on.

B．Spread out.

C．Cut down.

D．Look into.

3. How long did it take to build Sydney Opera House?

A．4 years.

B．6 years.

C．10 years.

D．14 years.

4. What does the last paragraph focus on about Sydney Opera House?

A．Its position.

B．Its history.

C．Its general shape.

D．Its inner structure.

4 . Fly like superman!

Have you ever imagined how it feels when fresh air is in your face? Or to see the beauty of nature from the top? You can do it in a hot air balloon ride.

Hot air ballooning is the activity of flying in a basket hanging over a hot air balloon. Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balloon moves with the direction of the winds, the passengers feel absolutely no wind, except for brief periods during the flight when the balloon climbs or falls into air currents of different directions or speeds. Hot air ballooning has been recognized by the World Aeronautical Federation(WAF)as the safest air sport, and accidents seldom happen. However, you must follow some rules such as:

* You have to respect the limit of passengers allowed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attention to the danger of ballooning. Four years ago, 1 1 people were injured and 2 were killed when their hot air balloon basket struck in line and caught fire.
*The pilot must check the weather and select a suitable take-off point. The current and forecast weather must have good visibility for the pilot to see, and slow winds to allow take-off and landing.
* Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour.
* Pilots must not carry passengers who have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day before.

There are many regular (定期) gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime.

1. What is an attraction of hot air ballooning?

A．Hearing the sound of the wind.	B．Enjoying a breathtaking view.
C．Experiencing different weather.	D．Having a feeling of movement.

2. What can we learn from the rules of hot air ballooning?

A．13 passengers are allowed on board at most.

B．It allows take-off or landing in strong winds.

C．A person aged 12 and older can ride alone.

D．Any scuba divers are allowed as passengers.

3. What kind of text is it?

A．A news report.	B．A scientific research.
C．A travel guide.	D．A technical document.

6 . A view of endless vineyards (葡萄园) and hills dotted with homes that have been around for centuries is just one example of what you can see in Italy.

    1    , from the high fashion of Milan in the north and the galleries in Florence to ancient ruins in Rome and the scenic islands of Corsica and Sardinia.

Of course, the first thing one might think about is the food! And in Italian culture, food is very important.

Italy is often associated with pasta, but do you know there are literally hundreds of different kinds? Also, the names of the pasta can differ from region to region.     2    .

While food is definitely a defining part of Italian culture, the true heart of the culture is the family unit and the sense of pride in one’s community. For Italians, food and family go hand-in-hand.     3    . Meals often last for hours. This is the time for people to gather with friends and family to not only enjoy food, but talk and spend time together.

Another important part of the daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) or riposo (to rest)— a time when businesses close from 1 pm to 4 pm.     4    .

In the evening, many Italians like to take a walk around the town, a routine known as a passegiata. People will take leisurely walks, greet one another and maybe catch up (朋友小聚) over a coffee.

    5     when temperatures start to warm up. Every August, many businesses shut down for the month so that families can enjoy the seaside and escape the heat.

Whether it is a good conversation, a glass of wine or just a splendid view of the countryside, Italy is a place where people take time to enjoy the small things in life.

A．Many Italians are football fans

B．Then there is the pizza, wine and olive oil

C．Mealtime as a whole is taken very seriously

D．Italy is a country located in the south of Europe

E．Italy is truly an appealing country with much to offer

F．People can enjoy the afternoon, and nap during the hottest of the day

G．You will notice that these streets become a bit more empty

8 . Moscow, the capital of Russia, is the place to explore Russian culture, history, foods and buildings. Unsure where to find all these things? Read on.

The St. Basil’s Cathedral

The St. Basil’s Cathedral (教堂) was built from 1555 to 1560. It is possibly the best known sight in Moscow thanks to is candy-colored, unique design. You can even go inside the Cathedral and attend one of the regular services.

The Kremlin

The Kremlin is the oldest part of Moscow and the first written mention of the Kremlin dates back to 1147. It has served as the official home of the president of the Russia since 1991. The impressive red walls that surround the Kremlin protect some of the most amazing cathedrals in Moscow. You can see attractive clothing, treasures and weapons (武器) from ancient times.

The Red Square

Built in the late 1500s, the Red Square must be visited during the day and night to see it in all its shining beauty. Walk around the walls of the Kremlin, visit the beautiful Kazan Cathedral and Historical Museum and you can even see Lenin’s well-kept remains.

The TV Tower

Opened in 1967, the Ostankino Tower, more commonly known as the TV Tower, is a television and radio tower in Moscow. It was once the tallest freestanding (独立式的) tower in Europe. It is currently the tallest freestanding building in Europe and seventh tallest in the world and offers the best views over the whole of Moscow.

1. Which has the longest history in Moscow?

A．The St. Basil’s Cathedral.

B．The Kremlin.

C．The Red Square.

D．The TV Tower.

2. What can visitors do on the Red Square?

A．Attend a service in the Cathedral.

B．Admire clothing from ancient times.

C．Pay a visit to the Historical Museum.

D．Enjoy the best views of Moscow.

3. What is special about the TV Tower?

A．It was opened to the public in 1991.

B．It was the tallest tower in the world.

C．It is the oldest attraction in Moscow.

D．It is the seventh tallest in the world.

9 . Amazing Ancient Forests Around the World

A visit to one of these long-lived woodlands is an excellent experience. Here’s where to see some of the oldest forests on Earth.

The Takayna/Tarkine Forest     Australia        

Tasmania’s Takayna/Tarkine Forest gives an experience of what life on Earth looked like 300 million years ago. This rainforest in Australia is home to the second oldest living tree species on the planet: the amazing 3, 000-year-old Huon pines. To explore this fantastic area blanketed with trees, waterfalls, rivers, caves, hills and moorlands, book a tour with Tarkine Trails.

The Araucaria Forest     Chile     

The Chilean pine tree that spans (横跨) the country’s Lake District is thought to have developed its strange paintbrush shape to defend against dinosaurs during the Jurassic period. However, the forest is most attractive set against the backdrop of surprisingly blue lakes and snowcapped volcanoes in Conguillio National Park. Por those who want to take their time, campsites are available within the park and currently taking reservations (预定) .

The Yakushima Forest     Japan       

This forest was considered so beautiful by Japan’s 17th-century royalty (王室) that the landscape was recreated in a garden on the mainland, and in 1993, the Yakushima Forest was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Once on the Yakushima Island, there is a range of accommodation options, including the expensive Sankara Hotel &Spa (from $750/night, expedia. com ) .

The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest     California     

The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest is home to some of the oldest living trees on Earth. The most ancient among the protected forest’s bristlecone pines— which are characterized by their unusual-looking twisted forms-is Methuselah, a tree estimated to be 4, 841 years old. Grandview Campground ($5 per night, first come first serve) is the closest to the Bristlecone Pine Forest.

1. Which forest is the home of Huon pines?

A．The Araucaria Forest.	B．The Yakushima Forest.
C．The Takayna/Tarkine Forest.	D．The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest.

2. What is special about the Yakushima Forest?

A．It is set against snowcapped volcanoes.	B．It was recreated by Japan’s royalty.
C．It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.	D．It offers beautiful scenery.

3. What do the Araucaria Forest and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest have in common?

A．Visitors can stay in expensive hotels.

B．Visitors can admire the oldest living trees.

C．Visitors can experience the Jurassic period.

D．Visitors can camp while enjoying the beauty of nature