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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国建筑中照壁的功能及发展。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Finding yourself at the doorway of any temple or ancient building in China, you may encounter y     1     attractive but seemingly odd piece of wall, only     2     (slight) larger than the entrance itself. You would be forgiven for thinking this is just the remainder of another building, with the rest lost to history, as was my initial assumption the first time I     3     (spot) one. However, the reality is far more fascinating.

Out of     4     (curious), I asked around,     5     (bother) friends for information, and was finally able to get not only the name, but also the purpose of these walls. Zhaobi, or spirit walls, have a long and storied history of 3,000 years. Zhaobi could be found outside the entrance of various buildings. They     6     (reserve) for only the highest members of society once. Seeing zhaobi outside a building would let passersby know this was the residence of someone of extreme importance, while protecting the privacy of     7     (it) residents.

In more modern times, zhaobi,     8     (adopt) by companies that practice fengshui, still exist.     9    zhaobi can help bring them good luck is questionable. But what can be said for sure is that these structures, like any other in history, stand     10     the development of Chinese history.

2024-05-07更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 容易(0.94) |
2 . 假设你是李华,你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游,请你给他回复一封邮件,推荐一座历史文化名城,内容包括:1. 推荐的城市;2. 城市特色;3. 表达祝愿。
注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,

How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-04-28更新 | 92次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省文山州广南县第十中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Why did the speaker go on the tour?
A.It was the prize of a competition.
B.John asked her to go with him.
C.It was her travel plan.
2. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?
A.The drinks.B.The food.C.The waiters.
3. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?
A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.
4. What did the speaker do in the second week?
A.She rode an elephant.
B.She went to the mountains.
C.She relaxed in the hotel.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马达加斯加之旅的四天安排。

4 . A Trip to Madagascar

You’ll have unique experiences in Madagascar, a wonderful country, with landscapes like nowhere else.

Day 1: Andasibe Reserve

In the morning, meet Anselme. After his short introduction to Andasibe Reserve and work to protect this unique ecosystem, set out into the forest, guided by Anselme. Boating, sunset mountain walks and exploration are ready for you. Return to the hotel for lunch, and then in the afternoon, you’ll be back in this wonderful forest.

Day 2: Joffreville

A flight to the city of Antsiranana. On arrival, you are welcomed by your guide and then begin your journey to Joffreville, the main access town for Amber Mountain National Park. There is usually time for a short tour of Antsiranana, known for its wonderful setting and harbour. The city is full of buildings in the old style, two-storey town houses, markets and shops.

Day 3: Amber Mountain National Park

Established by the French in 1958, this protected area with its volcanic rocks and surrounding forests is one of the most exciting parks to visit. The area of mountainous rainforest is home to extraordinary plants and animals. Explore the network of paths that cut through the trees. In the evening, take a night walk in the reserve.

Day 4: Ankarana Special Reserve

Begin your 3-hour drive to Ankarana East. On the way, stop at the Tsingy Rouge, a unique geological formation, which gives it the wonderful red colour. Ankarana, an undeveloped park, where wild creatures, bats for example, hide in underground caves and forests. In the evening, explore on foot, in search of the night-time creatures that live in the dry forest environment.

1. What is Anselme likely to be?
A.A traveller.B.A shopkeeper.C.A tour guide.D.A hotel manager.
2. What can visitors do in Joffreville?
A.Cut down trees.B.Enjoy a free local lunch.
C.Discover ancient volcanic remains.D.Appreciate old-fashioned architecture.
3. What can visitors explore both on Day 3 and Day 4?
A.Bat caves.B.Flight.C.Red houses.D.Wildlife.
2024-04-17更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省英德市英德中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚标志性建筑——悉尼歌剧院的建造过程及一些基本情况。

5 . The Sydney Opera House has become, with the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol.

The base for the building was started in 1959 — years before the designs were finished. It took four years to design by Danish architect Jorn Utzon and by 1962 the designs were finalized and construction began. In total, it took 14 years to build and was officially opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II.

The Sydney Opera House is a fascinating building and heart of the city’s cultural scene. It opened with a concert hall, an opera theatre, a drama theatre and a recital (音乐演奏会) hall, as well as restaurants and bars. A fifth theatre was added within the structure in 1998.

The Sydney Opera House cost some $160 million to build and was paid for by the public who bought $10 tickets in a series of lotteries with a first prize of $1million.

More information about the Sydney Opera House:

Conducts 3,000 events each year

Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year

Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances

includes 1,000 rooms

Is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide

Has 2.194 pre-cast concrete sections as its roof

Has roof sections weighing up to 15 tons

Has roof sections held together by 350 kms of tensioned steel cable

Has over 1 million tiles on the roof

Uses 6,225 square metres of glass and 645 kilometres of electric cable

1. When were the designs of the Sydney Opera House started?
A.In1960.B.In1962.C.In1958.D.In1973.
2. The Sydney Opera House doesn’t consist of ______.
A.a drama theatreB.an opera theatre
C.a concert hallD.a reception hall
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Sydney Opera House has an audience of 2 million per year for its performances.
B.There are about 3,000 events held in the Sydney Opera House each year.
C.The Sydney Opera House is made up of more than 1,000 rooms.
D.The roof of the Sydney Opera House is made of concrete and steel.
2024-04-10更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者记录了自己游览意大利古城——Ferrara的经历。

6 . I’m interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.

The city has a certain charm, but I find it isn’t as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right.

I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat (护城河). At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.

In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here. When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.

After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.

1. Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?
A.Because it is related to the Renaissance.B.Because it is full of charm.
C.Because it is a very famous city in Europe.D.Because it is strongly recommended by a website.
2. What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guide’s comment on Ferrara?
A.Subjective.B.Reasonable.C.Unacceptable.D.Unbelievable.
3. How could Castello Estense probably get its name according to the text?
A.It came from the historical buildings.B.It originated from the straight streets.
C.It was named after the powerful Este family.D.It was connected to the surrounding moat.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.
B.The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.
C.The writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.
D.The writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.
书信写作-介绍信 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件说他对中国历史文化名城很感兴趣,并请你介绍你喜欢的一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 简单介绍该历史文化名城;
2. 邀请他来参观游玩。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly

                                                                                                           Li Hua

2024-04-06更新 | 35次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省湛江市第二十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Why does the speaker use the headphone to communicate with the listeners?
A.Because it is comfortable to use.
B.Because the listeners talk aloud.
C.Because the sound of the plane’s engine is loud.
2. What is the cause of the dark sky?
A.The night time. B.The thick clouds. C.The black smoke.
3. What is the talk mainly about?
A.Having a ride in a plane.
B.Learning about a volcano.
C.Taking photos of forests.
2024-04-05更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市金牛区实外高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 容易(0.94) |
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9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A.To say goodbye.B.To ask for advice.C.To invite him to her home.
2. Which country would the woman like to visit?
A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.
2024-03-29更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述英国著名的规划专家埃比尼泽·霍华德于1898年提出了“花园城市”的理论。该理论可视作现代城市规划的开端,并极大地影响了现代城市规划体系和理论。

10 . The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.

The nineteenth-century poor city was a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: Though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.

Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

1. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
A.By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
B.Through his observation of the country life.
C.Through the combination of different ideas.
D.By taking other people’s advice.
2. What does the underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Making comments on.B.Giving an explanation of.
C.Giving a description of.D.Making use of.
3. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?
A.Each one would continue to become larger.
B.People would live and work in the same place.
C.Their number would continue to rise.
D.Each one would contain a certain type of business.
4. What could be the best title for the passage?
A.City and Countryside.B.The Invention of the Garden City.
C.A New City in Chicago.D.A Famous Garden City in England.
2024-03-27更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省开封市开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
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