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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现无聊会让孩子更有创造性和提高想象力,文章列举了Luke这个例子,他玩游戏厌烦后自己建造了一所小房子,从而爱上了建筑行业。

1 . Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, _________ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) _________ in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.

Luke was _________ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his back yard instead. He made _________ from cutting lawns and even bartered (以……作为交换) some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer _________ sweeping his garage. Luke also _________ spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other _________ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.

The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and _________ eighteen months. Inside there’s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted (镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom that can be easily _________ by stairway.

Although Luke did the ____________ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s ____________ throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on ____________ and deal with grown-ups. ____________, he had some simple rules when Luke ____________ the house: “You ____________ the money. You build it. And you own it.”

Luke is now in love with ____________. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to ____________ other kids to start building. ____________ he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in. But for now, he ____________ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a ____________.

1.
A.changesB.ignoresC.developsD.weakens
2.
A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case
3.
A.tiredB.fondC.proudD.aware
4.
A.preparationB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge
5.
A.in exchange forB.in praise forC.in support ofD.in place of
6.
A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used
7.
A.recycledB.expensiveC.newD.low
8.
A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted
9.
A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed
10.
A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery
11.
A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order
12.
A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty
13.
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.RatherD.However
14.
A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted
15.
A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute
16.
A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building
17.
A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn
18.
A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely
19.
A.brings outB.leaves outC.hangs outD.puts out
20.
A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山更好的本地花园。

2 . San Francisco better local garden

The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces.

The San Francisco Botanical Garden is open during COVID-19. The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am---a fantastic time for bird watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone.


San Francisco Botanical Garden Free Day:

Second Tuesday of every month

Free daily from 7:30-9 am

Always free for San Francisco city and county residents

Always free for garden members and school groups


Regular cost:

S9/ adults weekdays, S12/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors;

S3/children; children 4 years old and younger free


Last entry:

fall and winter

October through early November: Last entry at 5 pm

I st Sunday in November through January: Last entry at 4 pm

February through 2nd Saturday in march: Last entry at 5 pm

Spring and Summer

2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm

(The garden closes one hour after last entry.)

1. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden?
A.It is free for local people.B.It is closed during COVID—19.
C.It is free for everyone on Tuesday.D.It is located near Golden Gate Park.
2. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays?
A.$3B.$7C.$9D.$12
3. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden?
A.4 pm in JuneB.5 pm in December
C.7 pm in MarchD.6 pm in February
4. When does the garden close in spring and summer?
A.At 4 pm.B.At 5 pm.C.At 6 pm.D.At 7 pm.
5. From which is the text probably taken?
A.a news report.B.a travel guide.
C.A science fiction.D.a cooking instruction.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1     ( sit ) back in my seat, I can’t believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along     2     ( steady ) since it left Xining.

I was one of the people     3     came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete the Qinghai - Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome     4     most difficult challenges. How     5     ( protect ) the ecosystem was among the top concerns . The first landmark     6     ( catch ) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges     7     ( build ) between Golmud and Lhasa.

Tanggula Station,     8     ( locate ) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen - making stations were constructed. Passing Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and     9     ( achieve ). Along the lake we built a twenty - kilometre wall to protect the lake     10     construction waste.

I’m proud that we built our “impossible” railway. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.

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4 . The following is a list of museums that have new ways to develop creativity and spread knowledge.

The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza

The museum is one of Madrid’s “Big Three” cultural institutions. Home to the world’s second largest private collection of art, it owns famous works from almost every art movement. Users can take a virtual (虚拟的)tour of the entire building or a thematic (主题的)tour covering such topics as food and fashion.

The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA), Seoul

Since it opened its doors in 2013, MMCA has become a well-known cultural platform and leader in Korean art. With the help of Google Arts and Culture, MMCA is now offering a virtual tour of its collections. This experience takes visitors through six floors of modern and contemporary art from Korea and around the world.

The Anne Frank House

The Anne Frank House, set up in 1957 in Amsterdam, tries to inform the public through educational programs and tours of the building where Anne and her family hid during World War II. To explore deeper into the story described in Anne9s diary, online visitors can watch videos about her life and look around the house where she lived before going into hiding.

The Vatican Museums

They are the public art and sculpture museums in the Vatican City. They exhibit works from the large collection collected by the Popes (教皇)throughout the centuries, including several of the most famous Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance (文艺复兴) art in the world. Virtual visitors can tour seven different sections of the complex, enjoying 360-degree views of the Sistine Chapel, perhaps best known for Michelangelo’s ceiling and Last Judgment fresco (壁画).

1. At which museum can visitors gain knowledge of art movements?
A.The Vatican Museums.
B.The Anne Frank House.
C.The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza
D.The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art.
2. What does MMCA’s collection focus on?
A.Works of famous Roman artists.
B.Modem and contemporary art.
C.Public educational programs.
D.Google Arts and Culture.
3. What is special about the Anne Frank House?
A.It was built during World War II.
B.It has the largest private collections.
C.It is the oldest museum about the war.
D.It tells the story of a World War II victim.
4. What can tourists do in The Vatican Museums?
A.Learn to create sculptures.
B.Enjoy a specific thematic tour.
C.Watch videos about the Popes’ life.
D.Appreciate Michelangelo’s artworks.
5. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To introduce museums with virtual tours.
B.To appeal to people to visit museums in the flesh.
C.To show people ways of appreciating works of art.
D.To advise museums to perfect visitors’ experience.
2022-01-12更新 | 237次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . The whale, as big as a locomotive (火车头), jumped out of the water, spinning (旋转) as though for joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature. It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale's skin.

In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. It's in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies. Other whale babies, born the year before, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they're ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.

We're in one of several small powerboats, sent out by ScubaCaribe, which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas, the whales seemed to be, at times, less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushed out of the water. At other times, they would get much closer and swim beside the boat.

“What if one lands on us?” a woman next to me wondered. Fernando Del Toro, the Destination Manager of ScubaCaribe said, “We haven't had any incidents (事件) of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. We're sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”

“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip,” said Del Toro. “However, we do not recommend (推荐) it for kids under 5 years old,” he added.

Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales, there was little need to “hang on”, and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while bouncing (颠簸行进) along the waves.

1. How does the author start the text?
A.By telling a story.B.By asking questions.
C.By describing a scene.D.By giving background information.
2. How did the author feel when seeing the jumping whales?
A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Discouraged.
3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.A description of the author's journey.B.A list of best places for whale-watching.
C.An introduction to the travelling of whales.D.A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.
4. What does Del Toro say about whale-watching?
A.It is suitable for all ages.B.It is much too dangerous.
C.It may cause serious damage to wildlife.D.It should be done from a proper distance.
5. How was the author's trip?
A.It was smooth.B.It was exhausting.
C.It was destroyed by a storm.D.It was terrible due to his seasickness.
阅读理解-阅读表达(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
6 . 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel by coach.We left at five o'clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.

We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel(青年旅社)not far from the centre. My friends and I had a big room on the top floor.The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.

While we were in London we walked a lot. First, we went to see all the famous attractions: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus,and Buckingham Palace.Then we went shopping in Oxford Street.On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market.You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there. I bought a silver ring for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game,and I had to buy another one.

I really enjoyed visiting London although the youth hostel was not perfect.Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will ever feel as excited as I did that first time.

1. Why did the author go to London by coach?(No more than 10 words)
2. What was the advantage of the author’s room in the youth hostel?(No more than 10 words)
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word "attractions" in Paragraph 3?(No more than5 words)
4. How many rings did the author buy?(1 word)
5. What’s your impressive journey? And what impressed you most?(No more than 25 words.)
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7 . Cool places to stay for cycling adventures

From its dusty eastern reaches to its river valleys and lava flows, Oregon attracts adventure-hungry bicyclists. And the Oregon Scenic Bikeways program makes it easy to explore. So point your wheels down one of these routes chosen to highlight a variety of landscapes, skill levels and distances.

Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway

It's exciting: riding past fields of world-class hops, rolling along hills dotted with rows of wine grapes, leaning your bike outside a small cafe at a rural crossroads for a strong cup of coffee. The bounty of Oregon is on full display as you cycle the nation's first scenic bikeway, 134 miles down a river valley snaking between the Coast Range and Cascade Range.

Old West Scenic Bikeway

The 174-mile Old West Scenic Bikeway weaves through rangeland, along rushing rivers and toward an unending desert. And around these parts, folks are known for their put-your-feet-up hospitality.

Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway

This 55-mile route starts and ends in Ashland and includes 5,000 feet of climbing. From town, you climb through tropical grassland into deep forests. Stay in Ashland. Or turn the ride into an overnight ride and stay in a cabin in the woods.

McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway

This 38-mile route climbs through a forest to a 65-square-mile lava flow with 360-degree views of the Cascadian Volcanoes. The 25-mile, 4, 000-foot descent to the McKenzie River has brake-burning turns through the forest.

Professional tip: The McKenzie Highway is closed during the winter, but for several weeks before it opens to cars in the spring, the road is only managed for non-motorized use.

1. Which is the first scenic bikeway in the USA?
A.Old West Scenic Bikeway.B.McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway.
C.Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway.D.Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway.
2. What is special about the Old West Scenic Bikeway?
A.It is the shortest.B.It is located beside the Cascadian Volcanoes.
C.It offers bicyclists desert scenery.D.It discourages riders because of unfriendly locals.
3. Where can bicyclists stay overnight if they cycle the Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway?
A.In fields or a small cafe.B.In the desert.
C.In Ashland or the woods.D.In a forest.
4. What should travelers know about McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway?
A.It is easy for bicyclists of all levels.B.It is inaccessible by car.
C.It is closed in winter.D.It is famous for cabins in the woods.
5. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To recruit members for a cycling club.B.To introduce four cycling routes in Oregon.
C.To point out the importance of cycling.D.To encourage people to take cycling adventures.
2021-07-30更新 | 221次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市杨村一中、宝坻一中等四校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |

8 . Brooklyn Children's Museum

Free Thursdays, 2-6 pm

The Brooklyn Children's Museum has something for kids of all ages. With fun, educational exhibits(展览)that teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature, including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects, even parents will enjoy it. There's also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngster.

New York Hall of Science

Free Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 am

Kids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits. There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60, 000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.

Queens County Farm Museum

Grounds free daily (Check to see if a ticketed public event is being held.)

It is one of the longest continually farmed sites in New York State. Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin picking. Don't forget to stop by the store on your way out for fresh fruits and vegetables grown on the farm!

Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge

Free Thursdays, 4-8 pm, and Saturdays, 1-5 pm

Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn's Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance(表演)is taking place — perhaps a magic-, music-or history-related event that may cost money.

1. Which of the following provides activities specially created for kids under 5?
A.New York Hall of Science.
B.Queens County Farm Museum.
C.Brooklyn Children's Museum.
D.Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.
2. We know that New York Hall of Science ________.
A.provides a place for people to watch 3-D movies.
B.has a collection of 450 historical objects.
C.offers more performances about magic.
D.lies in Brooklyn's Red Hook.
3. What can visitors do in Queens County Farm Museum?
A.Learn how to plant.
B.Play with farm animals.
C.Pick fruits and vegetables.
D.Enjoy lunch made from fresh food.
4. How long is Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge free to visitors every week?
A.For six hours.
B.For ten hours.
C.For four hours.
D.For eight hours.
5. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?
A.A movie poster.
B.A science report.
C.A history magazine.
D.A travel guidebook.
2021-07-03更新 | 172次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河北区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . If you still haven’t decided where to go for the coming holiday, we have a list for you.


Nice

Nice, a beautiful city on the Mediterranean, draws attention with its cultural wealth. Known as the place where the rich take a vacation in the world, Nice is one of the most expensive cities in Europe. Despite this, it is a city where French retirees and the young come on holiday, especially during festival times.


Barcelona

Barcelona is considered among the most popular summer vacation destinations in Spain. Here, apart from the touristic spots, the unique city architecture is also fascinating. Especially after hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics, the city has become a tourism center.

There is everything for you to have a pleasant trip in this Mediterranean city, such as amazing nightlife, beautiful beaches and stadium tours for football fans.


Mykonos

The most popular island of Greece is Mykonos Island. Mykonos, decorated with white houses and windmills, is one of Yuninstan’s first islands that were opened to tourism.

Mykonos guarantee(提供)you a pleasant holiday. You have whatever you want, fun parties on the island, museums, and beaches with sparkling sea…


Casablanca

Casablanca, which means “white house” in Spanish, is the most important tourism developed city of Morocco. It is already the largest city in Morocco. In fact, this beautiful city is better known for arousing curiosity than the country. This is because of the famous 1942 film Casablanca. Actually, the movie was not shot here, but it still helped build fame.


Naples

When it comes to Italy tour, Naples is now in a position to compete with Rome, Venice, and Milan. Naples should definitely be visited because it has a more friendly atmosphere compared to other crowded touristic places.

Many points of Naples are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Naturally, this city should be visited for a real experience of Italian culture and the best Italian pizza is eaten in Naples.

1. Of the four European cities, _______ is well known for its high expenses.
A.MykonosB.Barcelona
C.NiceD.Naples
2. What plays a greater role in making Barcelona a tourism center?
A.The Olympic Games.B.The sparkling sea.
C.The nice beaches.D.The Mediterranean culture.
3. What are the common features of Mykonos and Casablanca?
A.They are both island cities.B.They both rely on film industry.
C.They are both the largest cities.D.They both have white buildings.
4. Why are people more curious about the city of Casablanca than the country?
A.Because it has the same name with a famous film.
B.Because it is where a famous film was shot.
C.Because it has a long history.
D.Because its tourism is highly developed.
5. Which is NOT true about Naples?
A.Tourists feel comfortable and relaxed there.
B.It is far behind Rome in tourism.
C.It is a place to experience Italian culture.
D.Tourists can taste nice pizzas there.
2021-07-03更新 | 240次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . For my birthday, I wanted to visit Yosemite National Park with my family. But since I didn't book a hotel or cabin many weeks in advance, we had to go and come back on the same day.

Peter and I travel to Yosemite National Park at least once a year, but my family hadn't been there in years. And it was my little sister's first visit. I wanted this to be an unforgettable trip.

We started our day at about 10:30 a. m. in the park and left the park at about 9:00 p. m. Tunnel View is the mandatory (必须的) first stop in Yosemite. If it's your first time in Yosemite National Park, you'll want to stay there for hours and admire the beauty and grandness of the park. Tunnel View will take your breath away.

In this scenic viewpoint, you're able to see Half Dome, Yosemite Valley, El Capitan and Bridalveil Fall. Tunnel View is where everyone can get"the shot". You'll take an excellent photo that looks like a postcard.

Bridalveil Fall is the waterfall you can see in the distance while standing at Tunnel View. It is also the first waterfall you can stop at to see up close. There is a paved walkway from the parking lot to the base of the waterfall. We were there at the end of July, so there wasn't much water but in the spring and early summer, the water is flowing in large amounts.

As it gets towards the end of your Yosemite day trip, start making your way out of Yosemite Valley towards Glacier Point. If you get there before sunset, enjoy the short hikes to get different views of the valley and Half Dome. About five minutes before sunset, a park ranger (管理员) comes and gives a talk about the sunset in Yosemite National Park.

1. Why didn't the family stay longer in Yosemite National Park?
A.The author didn't plan well ahead.
B.They were in a hurry to go to work.
C.The natural beauty wasn't attractive to them.
D.They had to prepare for the author's birthday.
2. What do we know about Bridalveil Fall?
A.People can only watch it from far away.
B.The best time to admire it is in July.
C.It has a lot of water all year round.
D.People can walk to the base of it.
3. Where can people enjoy the sunset in Yosemite National Park?
A.At Half Dome.
B.At Glacier Point.
C.At Tunnel View.
D.At Yosemite Valley.
2021-07-02更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市和平区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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