1 . National Parks: Made for You and Me
·While the term “national park” is associated with images of the American West, there are national park units in every. U. S. state and territory. Together they welcome about 300 million visitors each year and span some 85 million acres, almost 55 million of which are in Alaska.
·There are more than 400 sites in the National Park System, though that includes far more than what we traditionally think of as “parks”, such as parkways and rivers, Strictly speaking, there are 63 national parks (California has the most, with nine), but there are also national historic parks, national military parks, and other designations. A few are thoroughly unique. Among them: the White House.
·The National Park Service (NPS) oversees all 400+ of these sites. But rules about what you can and cannot do in national parks differ from site to site. Activities that are prohibited at national parks, such as hunting and fishing, are allowed on some national preserves. Many national parks allow the scattering of ashes (the Grand Canyon is a notable exception); though, like Hitchcock, you need to obtain NPS permission. The same goes for couples who wish to marry inside a national park.
·Additions to the National Park System generally require acts of Congress, but the president can name new national monuments. Of the 63 national parks, only one is named after a president: Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota.
·It was another president who created the NPS in 1916; Woodrow Wilson Parks that predate (早于) the NPS include Yosemite in California and Mount Rainier in Washington. But Yellowstone, which turned 150 this year, was the world’s first national park. Today, more than 100 countries have national parks and preserves. The largest by area is in Greenland, though 97 percent of the Galapagos Islands is a national park.
1. Which state has the widest span of national parks in the USA?A.California. | B.Alaska. | C.Washington. | D.North Dakota |
A.Rules about what you can and can’t do in different national parks vary. |
B.All national parks prohibit hunting and fishing. |
C.National parks don’t allow the scattering of ashes. |
D.Couples can marry inside a national park. |
A.after the approval of local residents |
B.after the president names them |
C.after the relevant acts of Congress are passed |
D.after these parks meet some specific criteria |
A.Yellowstone. | B.The White House. | C.The Grand Canyon. | D.Greenland. |
A.An instruction book. | B.A university newspaper. | C.A magazine. | D.A student guide. |
2 . Here are four best destinations to be after heart-stopping adventure, a close-up look at history, or the perfect meal.
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Buenos Aires becomes a hub for art, sports, and politics. Though the Argentinean capital is already home to a collection of galleries, Art Basel Cities promises to promote Buenos Aires’ reputation in the global art scene by offering professional support for local artists, as well as lectures and workshops throughout the year to draw art lovers to the city.
Los Cabos, Mexico
Located at the tip of the Baja Peninsula, the two small colonial towns of Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo have become the hottest vacation destinations in Mexico in recent years. With wide, original beaches, lively nightclubs, natural resorts, and a farm-to-table food scene, the oasis of Los Cabos is drawing tourists in record numbers. As a result, the hotel scene is booming, with lots of new developments and renovations completed this year.
Zambia
Until now, Zambia has had little recognition as one of Africa’s great safari (狩猎远征) destinations. Yet experts know it as the birthplace of the walking safari In South Luangwa National Park, visitors can expect to see more animals than baobab trees, while Liuwa Plain National Park is the setting for the world’s second-largest wildebeest migration, when tens of thousands of the creatures head across the plain from neighboring Angola.
Brussels, Belgium
Visitors may want to return to the Belgian capital in 2018 to visit two cutting-edge museums. The Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art opened to show contemporary art from around the world. There’s also the Citroen Cultural Centre, which will launch its first exhibition in May. The JAM Hotel with exposed brickwork and concrete beams housed in a former art school, is the perfect place for culture lovers to stay. Don’t leave town without experiencing beer culture at youthful breweries (啤酒厂) like Brasserie de la Senne or Brussels Beer Project.
1. How does Art Basel Cities promote Buenos Aires’ reputation?A.By offering lectures only. | B.By giving professional help. |
C.By building workshops. | D.By drawing some pictures. |
A.Its wild climate. | B.The booming hotels. |
C.Its charming attractions. | D.The special location. |
A.Zambia. | B.Los Cabos, Mexico. |
C.Buenos Aires, Argentina. | D.Brussels, Belgium. |
A.Visit modern museums. | B.Live in luxury hotels. |
C.Enjoy beer culture. | D.Attend the art exhibition activities. |
A.A teachers’ handbook. | B.A story book. |
C.A science magazine. | D.A travel journal. |
3 . Scottish International Storytelling Festival
Saturday 18 October
Once Upon a Journey
National Museum of Scotland
11 am (5 hrs)
Free|5+
A day of storytelling journeys and performances at the National Museum. Join Captain Zeppo’s Submarine Adventures with Macastory, go on Magic Carpets and Story Safaris, and explore Scotland’s history for all ages with Andy Cannon’s Tales of a Grandson. Tickets for auditorium shows are on a first-come-first-served basis. Story Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and will require sign-up on the day.
Saturday 18 October
Travelling Tales
Scottish Storytelling Centre 2 pm(2 hrs)
£ 7. 5018+
Join storytellers and musicians Essie Stewart, Claire Hewitt, Alasdair Taylor and Alastair Davidson for an afternoon of traditional journey tales and songs. Young people from Badenoch Lochaber will also share their own stories in Gaelic and English inspired by the epic journeys of the Scottish travelers.
Saturday 18 October
Enlightenment Edinburgh
Meet at Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral
2. 30 pm (1 hr 45 mins)
£ 11, £ 6 child |All ages
Journey through 18th-century Edinburgh. The population was small; the space they lived in was smaller. Yet from this tiny stage Edinburgh’s intellectual influence spread across the new world. Explore the mediaeval (中世纪的) Old Town to the Georgian New Town; hear about the lives of the men who fashioned new ideas: David Hume, Adam Smith. Walter Scott. James Hutton and many more.
Sunday 19 October
Natural Journeys
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
I pm(3 hrs)
Free |All ages
From Tea House to Tented Village, Gateway to Groves, and Yurts to Caravans, listen to nature’s expressive language through traditional stories and music. Journey between key locations in the beautiful Botanic Garden. There’s also The Lost Seasons, a special performance of music, story and step dance from some of Scotland’s leading traditional artists.
1. Which of the following lasts the longest time?A.Once Upon a Journey. | B.Travelling Tales. |
C.Enlightenment Edinburgh. | D.Natural Journeys. |
A.the National Museum of Scotland | B.the Scottish Storytelling Centre |
C.Mercat Cross | D.the Royal Botanic Garden |
A.need to book in advance |
B.can go on Magic Carpets |
C.will meet David Hume and Adam Smith |
D.can listen to stories in different languages |
A.Tented Village | B.Gateway to Groves |
C.Tea House | D.Georgian New Town |
A.They are for all ages. | B.They are free of charge |
C.They are held on the weekend. | D.They are held at the same place. |
4 . I was dirty, smelly, hungry and somewhere beneath all that, suntanned (晒黑的). It was the end of an Inter-Rail holiday. My body couldn’t take any more punishment. My mind couldn’t deal with any more foreign timetables, currencies or languages.
“Never again,” I said, as I stepped onto home ground. I said exactly the same thing the following year. And the next, all I had to do was to buy one train ticket and, because I was under twenty-five years old, I could spend a whole month going anywhere I wanted in Europe. Ordinary beds are never the same once you’ve learnt to sleep in the passage of a train, the rhythm rocking you into a deep sleep.
Carrying all your possessions on your back in a rucksack (背包) makes you have a very basic approach to travel, and encourages incredible wastefulness that can lead to burning socks that have become too anti-social, and getting rid of books when finished. On the other hand, this way of looking at life is entirely in the spirit of Inter-Rail, for common sense and reasoning can be thrown out of the window along with the paperback book and the socks. All it takes to achieve this carefree attitude is one of those tickets in your hand.
Any system that enables young people to travel through countries at a rate of more than one a day must be pretty social. On that first trip, my friends and I were at first unaware of the possibilities of this type of train ticket, thinking it was just an inexpensive way of getting to and from our chosen camp-site in southern France. But the idea of non-stop travel proved too attractive, for there was always just one more country over the border, always that little bit further to go. And what did the extra miles cost us? Nothing.
We were not completely uninterested in culture. But this was a first holiday without parents, as it was for most other Inter-Railers, and in organizing our own timetable we left out everything except the most available sights. This was the chance to escape the guided tour, an opportunity to do something different. I took great pride in the fact that, in many places, all I could be bothered to see was the view from the station. We were just there to get by, and to have good time doing so. In this we were not different from most of the other Inter-Railers with whom we shared passage floors, food and water, money and music.
The excitement of travel comes from the sudden reality of somewhere that was previously just a name. It is as if the city in which you arrive never actually existed until the train pulls in at the station and you are able to see it with your own tired eyes for the first time.
1. At the end of his first trip, the writer said “Never again” because ________.A.he fell ill |
B.he disliked trains |
C.he was tired from the journey |
D.he had lost money |
A.Worrying about your clothes. |
B.Throwing unwanted things away. |
C.Behaving in an anti-social way. |
D.Looking after your possessions. |
A.To get to one place cheaply. |
B.To meet other young people. |
C.To see a lot of famous places. |
D.To go on a tour of Europe. |
A.he could see more interesting places |
B.he could spend more time sightseeing |
C.he could stay away from home longer |
D.he could make his own decisions |
A.A name. |
B.The city. |
C.The train. |
D.The station. |
5 . As the capital of China, Beijing is a beautiful combination of antiquity and modernity. If you come to visit China for the first time, this 4-day classic Beijing tour is just designed for you. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, business, food and drinks.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Feel free to enjoy the rest of the day as you wish.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 2: The Great Wall the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. It is a long drive (about 2 hours), so you’ll have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.
Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.
In the early afternoon, you will come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19: 30-21: 10 every evening)
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, you will have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and then visit a local family.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and the Olympic Park, witnessing the fast-developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
For more information, please contact hld@wnbl. corp. Tel: 925-3736.
1. This advertisement is probably aimed at __________.A.foreigners who are new to China | B.experts who study history and cities |
C.kids who are born in other cities | D.people who are interested in touring |
A.the Summer Palace | B.the Olympic Park |
C.the Forbidden City | D.the Jade Museum |
A.go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening | B.visit the Summer Palace on the first day |
C.go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong | D.live in a local family |
A.Day 1. | B.Day 2. | C.Day 3. | D.Day 4. |
A.Beijing Capital Airport | B.Bird's Nest, Water Cube and the Olympic Park |
C.Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City | D.the Great Wall and the Summer Palace |
6 . Top-Rated Attractions in Australia
The GlasshouseIt makes a great first stop in Port Macquarie before you head out to tour the town. Wander into the building, and you’ll find the Glasshouse Visitor Information Centre, with details about all the things to see and do in Port Macquarie. Then you can decide what you’d like to see and do there. So this centre is strongly recommended. After visiting the centre, you can admire exhibitions in the art gallery. It also hosts pop concerts and classical ballets.
Port Macquarie BeachesPort Macquarie is famous for various great beaches. Town Beach is fantastic for surfing and has easy access to downtown shops. Lake Cathie Beach has slides and trampolines(蹦床), which have great appeal for little kids. Shelly Beach is a great pick for people enjoying good scenery. And there is also dog-friendly Nobbys Beach.
The Koala HospitalThe Koala Hospital holds sick and injured koalas and conducts research into saving koala populations. Wandering around the recovery yards is a great way to see the koalas clearly. It’ll be your unforgettable experience in Port Macquarie. Entry to the Koala Hospital is free. But the donation is particularly expected, which will go directly back into helping the koalas.
Roto HouseNext to the Koala Hospital, Roto House sits in a bushland setting and provides a view of early life in Port Macquarie. This beautifully restored late Victorian home was once the home of John Flynn, one of Port Macquarie’s earliest settlers. And it’s one of the few remaining 19th-century wood homes. All the rooms are set up as they would have been. This character is thought highly of by people.
1. Why is the Glasshouse Visitor Information Centre recommended?A.It helps register visitors’ information. |
B.It offers visitors exhibitions regularly. |
C.It introduces high-quality artistic performances. |
D.It gives visitors a general idea about travel arrangements. |
A.They provide tourists with a sense of peace. |
B.They cater to needs of different groups of people. |
C.They are equipped with plenty of play equipment. |
D.They are too crowded for families with little children. |
A.To be active in supporting koalas financially. | B.To avoid approaching the koalas. |
C.To work as volunteers there. | D.To adopt the injured koalas. |
A.Its unusual foreign design. | B.Its cultural and historical value. |
C.Its role in environmental protection. | D.Its contribution to the Koala Hospital. |
A.Roto House. | B.The Glasshouse. |
C.The Koala Hospital. | D.Port Macquarie Beaches. |
7 . Into the Night
The lights from the cottage windows disappear, as we follow a dark footpath through a field into the open countryside. Thick clouds prevent the moonlight from lighting up the way ahead. Yet, as my eyes begin to get used to the darkness, the landscape around me reveals itself in a new light.
Mount Caburn, an iron-age hill fort (堡垒), looks like shadows against the sky. On the horizon is a tree bent by the wind. The rocky outcrop (露出的部分) at the top of the field turns out to be a flock of sleeping sheep. A fox cries, a pheasant crows, and the air is full of a strong earthy scent.
“For most of human history, man lived in close contact with the land,” says Nigel Berman, my guide. “Only in the past few hundred years have we shut ourselves off from our natural surroundings. Walking at night is a powerful way of reconnecting. When your vision is reduced, your other senses are sharpened.”
Nigel and I walk from the village of Glynde across the South Downs towards the town of Lewes. It is a walk I know well by day, but at night everything is different, and a familiar wander becomes a mini adventure. When Nigel told me not to bring a torch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night vision and I’m not even sure how it works.
Normally, at this time of night, I would be having a glass of wine in front of the television, but being out in the countryside is a purer form of relaxation. I forget about work and family tensions, and begin to blend into the surroundings. There is no one other than Nigel to see or hear me and, with little visual distraction, my mind calms. I am aware of the breeze on my face, the rustle (沙沙声) of leaves, and as I watch the clouds slowly changing color against the sky like a natural sound and light show, it feels fascinating.
Having got used to the dark, we continue walking and the path that leads up the escarpment (峭壁) of Saxon Down now appears to almost shine in front of us. We climb carefully, feeling our way on the uneven ground. Walking at night is not without risk, but with knowledge and preparation it opens up a new side to walking.
As we reach the top, Lewes appears below as a twinkly mass of lights, a sight I would generally consider as inviting. In just a few hours, however, I find myself unwilling to walk back down. Walking at night is like discovering a new world on your doorstep. As Henry David Thoreau wrote in Night and Moonlight: “Night is certainly more novel and less profane (世俗的) than day.”
1. According to Nigel Berman, why is walking at night significant?A.It helps people appreciate natural surroundings. |
B.It is a way to take risks and explore new places. |
C.It improves our vision and sharpens other senses. |
D.It makes us avoid distractions from work and family. |
A.He was afraid of getting lost in the dark. |
B.He hardly had any trust in Nigel as a guide. |
C.He didn’t know how to use his night vision. |
D.He worried about the way on uneven ground. |
A.a reconnection with nature |
B.a chance of abandoning wine |
C.an escape from daily tensions |
D.an approach to getting relaxed |
A.He had gone for a walk on his own at night before. |
B.He intentionally picked a cloudy night for his walk. |
C.He enjoyed the feeling after reaching the top of the mountain. |
D.He badly wanted to go home to have a glass of wine after the walk. |
A.Describing his night hike through the countryside. |
B.Contrasting the experience of day and night walking. |
C.Encouraging readers to go on a night walk themselves. |
D.Exploring the history of human connection with nature. |
8 . Time and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle — an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.
Take the Queen Emma Building for example. While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town, the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil (遮阳板) to block the sun. The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.
Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “very unpleasant” piece of architecture and can’t get over their anger, even when that building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer, than the Victorian era. Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories?
Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying pars of our history — not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone’s criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.
1. How do preservationists see buildings?A.They focus on their value rather than appearance. |
B.They pay great attention to ancient buildings. |
C.They are devoted to repairing famous buildings. |
D.They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones. |
A.It’s confusing. | B.It’s pleasing. |
C.It’s regrettable. | D.It’s unbelievable. |
A.To wipe the history of the Victorian era. |
B.To make land available for cheap housing. |
C.To work off the deep anger of the working class. |
D.To restore the architecture before the Victorian era. |
A.To introduce some buildings with historical value. |
B.To explain the reason why architects make ugly buildings. |
C.To praise the work of preservationists. |
D.To stress the importance of preserving ugly buildings. |
9 . While there are still a lot of unknowns about the coming year, one thing is certain: we need an escape. With a vaccine (疫苗) finally greenlighted, the future of travel is looking up, but what will be the safest trips to take while the world is still in continuous change? Think wide open spaces, small-group adventures and responsible tourism. Playing it safe doesn’t mean you can’t get outside your comfort zone and have a novel adventure next year, though. Here are the friendly escapes we’re dreaming of right now.
01 The Great American E-Bike Trip
California to Georgia
Consider a human-powered road trip with a long cycling adventure—made more accessible with some power from an electric assist bike. Discover the beautiful and bizarre (奇异的), from the Mojave country on an e-bike-friendly tour. TDA Global Cycling’s Great American Road Trip can be done in full, or broken down to a 10-day trip to explore one region.
02 Swim with Whale Sharks
Espíritu Santo Island, Mexico
Dubbed “The Aquarium of the World” by Jacques Cousteau, the Sea of Cortez is one of the best spots in the world to swim with whale sharks and sea lions. Located in Mexico’s least-populated state, Baja California Sur, this island has a natural protected UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of it. There are no hotels, but Todos Santos Eco Adventures offers a solar-powered luxury camp experience on the island, private-chef included.
03 Soak in the Natural Wonders
Hokkaido, Japan
While the world waits for the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, consider Japan’s last-developed island as a refuge (庇护所) from the crowds. Rugged (崎岖的) and remote, Hokkaido is filled with unique natural wonders and adventures including trekking in untouched forests, fat biking on frozen lakes, soaking in onsens (温泉), or natural hot springs, and searching for the island’s rare red-crowned crane — the only place in Japan you can find the sacred bird.
04 See Kangaroo Island Bounce Back
Australia
Nearly a year after Australia’s bushfires destroyed over 200,000 hectares and killed billions of animals, new life is rising from the ashes. This 96-mile-long island is one of the best places to view Australia’s unique animals in the wild — kangaroos, koalas, wallabies and more. Support the recovery with regenerative (再生的) tourism, critical in reversing biodiversity loss. Swim with sea lions or sip some Jacob’s Creek local wine and watch the kangaroos bounce back.
1. What can you do on the E-Bike Trip from California to Georgia?A.You can learn how to do recycling on the way. |
B.You can complete the trip in small separate sections. |
C.You can build up your strength with a human-powered bike. |
D.You can improve your skills in handling an electric assist bike. |
A.Animals on both islands are in danger of dying out. |
B.They both offer solar-powered luxury camps on the sand. |
C.Tourists can experience swimming with certain sea animals. |
D.They are both natural protected UNESCO World Heritage Sites. |
A.Visitors can find their quietness on the island. |
B.People can skate on frozen lakes on the island. |
C.Red-crowned cranes can only be found in Japan. |
D.Hokkaido is a remote and least-developed refuge. |
A.A long cycling adventure will be the safest trip to take in the future. |
B.With appropriate medical measures the tourism industry will pick up. |
C.Visitors should keep cautious about bushfires while visiting Australia. |
D.Ecosystem has been disturbed since novel adventures became popular. |
A.Science on a website. | B.Sports in a newspaper. |
C.Environment in a book. | D.Travelling in a magazine. |
10 . Our guided tours here at Shakespeare’s Globe are an experience 400 years in the making.
Heaven to hell tour
Our unique heaven to hell tour experience offers Globe members the opportunity to discover the backstage world of Shakespeare’s Globe.
Join us in the heavenly attic (阁楼) towering above the theater before going down into the depths of “hell” underneath the stage to discover the secrets behind how our productions are staged. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.
Twilight walking tour
Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales (麦芽酒), midnight revels (狂欢) and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.
Imagine city life without streetlights and visit the locations of Shakespeare’s own night-time adventures across the River Thames on the Northbank, including the original site of his candlelit Blackfriars playhouse.
Festive family tour
Celebrate the holiday season on a festive family tour of the magical Globe Theatre. Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.
This family-friendly guided tour will fascinate and warm even in the coldest of weather. But do still wrap up well- don’t forget our playhouse is outdoor!
Globe Theatre guided tour
Our world-famous Globe Theatre is a faithful reconstruction of the open-air playhouse in which Shakespeare worked, and for which he wrote many of his most famous plays!
Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.
Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginative and experimental space for performance.
1. Which is an ideal tour for people who are fond of backstage stories of Shakespeare’s Globe?A.Heaven to hell tour. | B.Twilight walking tour. |
C.Festive family tour. | D.Globe Theatre guided tour. |
A.On the River Thames. |
B.Around Bankside area and beyond. |
C.In Shakespeare hotel. |
D.At Shakespeare’s Globe. |
A.Go for a walk along the river. |
B.Watch some plays on Christmas. |
C.Explore how the theater works during the Christmas season. |
D.Learn something about Christmas in Shakespeare’s time. |
A.It shows what inspired Shakespeare to write his plays. |
B.It is only available to Globe members. |
C.Visitors can enjoy imaginative performance. |
D.Visitors can hear the stories of the 1599 theatre. |
A.Today’s Globe Theatre is a reconstructed work of the open-air playhouse. |
B.The experience will also bring the theater to life. |
C.You’ll have the opportunity to visit our stage stores and see our customers. |
D.The experience will help us hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time. |