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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文主要向我们介绍了中国五座拥有古老历史的文化名城。

1 . Xi'an

It was called Chang'an in ancient times. As the cradle (发源地) of Chinese civilization, it has a really long history. The city passed through the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and some other dynasties as the capital city. It enjoys the title of the “four major ancient civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.

Luoyang

It was the capital city of 13 dynasties, and it was listed as the world's largest city six times in history. Luoyang once was the starting point of the Silk Road in eastern countries. It connected Europe and North Africa with Asia.

Kaifeng

As early as the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), our ancestors lived here. Its history can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty. It was the capital city of the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty as well as the Northern Song Dynasty. It achieved great prosperity (繁荣) in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Yangzhou

As one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities listed by the State Council, Yangzhou has a history of about 2,500 years. It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties. It used to be an important business center and a center of transportation.

Chengdu

It is an ancient cultural city, with two miracles in Chinese history. One is that its name has been the same for 2,000 years; the other is that it has always been the capital city of Sichuan region. It's a capital with a glorious history.

1. What is this passage mainly about?
A.Five of the largest cities with a long history in China.
B.Five famous modern cities with a long history in China.
C.Five of the most beautiful cities with a long history in China.
D.Five famous ancient cultural cities with a long history in China.
2. Which of the following cities is linked to ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome?
A.Xi'an.B.Kaifeng.
C.Luoyang.D.Yangzhou.
3. In the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou was most probably famous for its ________.
A.historyB.culture
C.economyD.beauty
4. This passage is probably taken from a website on ________.
A.businessB.schooling
C.parentingD.traveling
2023-03-30更新 | 487次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022天津卷英语试题—阅读理解A篇
完形填空(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受,虽然当时的处境和状况不是很好,但是却很快乐。

2 . You should see the photo. I’m sitting in red dirt, ________ an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I’m in the northwest of Australia, on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.

It was a strange choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being ________ and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like ________ washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets.

But here’s the thing about that photo: I am smiling!

The trip sounded good when I ________. We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local ________. Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter. I would also stay with 40 strangers. I just hope there would be good coffee.

In Darwin we got onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were ________ and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.

But later when I looked out at the large empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its ________. Our local guide told us about the land and his culture. I felt far from home.

Finally we reached our ________. There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them.

It didn’t matter. The next nine days were ________. Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!

On our last night, a water pipe (管子) ________. We awoke to a mess, everything in water. Usually I would have ________, but it just seemed ________ to be dirty.

Indeed, it was ________ to stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t ________ in years.

Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.

I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy but happy. Sometimes it’s another way of traveling. There is beautiful ________ and there is dirt. There was always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.

1.
A.washingB.wearingC.wavingD.watching
2.
A.noisyB.busyC.aloneD.shy
3.
A.shortlyB.cautiouslyC.freshlyD.clearly
4.
A.signed upB.showed upC.stood upD.woke up
5.
A.guideB.businessC.cultureD.resource
6.
A.silentB.encouragedC.moodyD.excited
7.
A.coldnessB.beautyC.enthusiasmD.emptiness
8.
A.goalB.agreementC.destinationD.decision
9.
A.killedB.packedC.wastedD.booked
10.
A.cutB.expandedC.shortenedD.broke
11.
A.scaredB.complainedC.laughedD.saddened
12.
A.normalB.strangeC.unbelievableD.perfect
13.
A.impossibleB.probableC.easyD.important
14.
A.testedB.storedC.valuedD.experienced
15.
A.dressB.weatherC.sceneryD.room
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假如你是晨光中学学生李津,你的美国朋友Peter打算暑假来你所在的城市天津参加为期两周的夏令营活动并旅游,他写信向你询问天气,旅行的最佳交通方式以及需要注意的事情,请你给他回信并提供相关建议,并邀请他来你家做客。要求如下:
(1)表示欢迎     提出建议       发出邀请
1. 词数:100词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:夏令营: summer camp
Dear Peter,

How is everything going?


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiJin

2021-01-28更新 | 199次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市高一年级-作文名校好题
共计 平均难度:一般