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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去埃及旅游的经历以及在埃及的见闻和所受到的文化冲击。

1 . For almost every traveler, culture shock is unavoidable. But culture shock isn’t always a ________ thing. It can be an indication that you’re growing. The new ________ stretch your mind about the world—different languages, cultures, customs are just a few ways a travel culture shock can ________. If you’re able to ________ the culture shock, then you will be open to ________ these foreign experiences.

When I traveled to Egypt, I knew neither their language nor what to expect. All I ________ was it’s conservative. When I landed, I really felt as though I’d been ________ to another world. The biggest shock for me was the lack of ________ on the road, horses on the side transporting goods, three people ________ on a one-person motorcycle, four lanes but six cars crowding in—anything ________!

On the first night, something frightening happened. A very loud ________ voice went off at midnight. I felt ________ for the first few seconds until I realized it was the adhan(祷告). I then got used to it and admired the locals for the way they ________ their time to ensure they could complete the adhan.

As a woman, another ________ of mine was ensuring I followed the Egyptian dress styles and dressed ________. No matter how conservative my dress though, I couldn’t help but ________, especially with my bright red hair!

While I did get a bit of unwanted ________ (mostly by school girls wanting to take my picture), traveling definitely gave me a ________ cultural experience. I’ve since traveled several times and always managed to ________ things to be shocked about, but I love continually being surprised by the ________ of Egypt—the Nile and the mysterious pyramids!

1.
A.commonB.simpleC.pleasantD.bad
2.
A.indicatorsB.breakthroughsC.experiencesD.policies
3.
A.changeB.existC.continueD.spread
4.
A.adapt toB.mark outC.take inD.focus on
5.
A.sharingB.rememberingC.enjoyingD.recording
6.
A.imaginedB.knewC.neededD.wanted
7.
A.invitedB.relatedC.attachedD.transported
8.
A.signsB.vehiclesC.rulesD.lights
9.
A.relaxingB.arguingC.ridingD.acting
10.
A.wentB.disappearedC.stoppedD.dragged
11.
A.foreignB.familiarC.gentleD.nervous
12.
A.disappointedB.terrifiedC.boredD.embarrassed
13.
A.ignoredB.limitedC.shortenedD.arranged
14.
A.fearB.pityC.advantageD.secret
15.
A.casuallyB.unnaturallyC.respectfullyD.fashionably
16.
A.give inB.stand outC.hide awayD.watch out
17.
A.careB.lonelinessC.bonusD.attention
18.
A.differentB.vitalC.subjectiveD.disturbing
19.
A.createB.findC.proveD.confirm
20.
A.sizeB.capitalC.peopleD.beauty
2022-09-01更新 | 447次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要举例子说明受大自然的激发,人类周围出现了许多最迷人的建筑设计。

2 . We are so used to the beauty of trees, plants and flowers that we may even take it for granted without realizing how much inspiration it has given us. For instance, an open flower might make us think how _______ it resembles an umbrella. It’s natural to think in this way, but actually it is the flower that inspires the umbrella.

Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, those in architecture included. Today, architects continue to _______ ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature _______ or even to make natural organisms part of a building.

People whose interest is exploring the _______ between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. It is _______to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system. Visitors are often _______ to find themselves in an urban building that so _______ captures the beauty of natural form.

Watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests inspired Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce to create the Eastgate Centre. The design _______ the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs _______to run.

The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The ________ of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae, which capture ________ from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building. Therefore, the building not only ________ its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces ________ to the environment.

Creating buildings such as these enables us to live ________ our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the ________organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.

1.
A.nearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.narrowly
2.
A.discoverB.exploreC.tendD.support
3.
A.polishesB.sharesC.respectsD.works
4.
A.relationshipB.discussionC.balanceD.friendship
5.
A.paintedB.shapedC.sculpturedD.translated
6.
A.pleasedB.disappointedC.amazedD.annoyed
7.
A.trulyB.fiercelyC.suddenlyD.slightly
8.
A.increasesB.formsC.reducesD.creates
9.
A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.much
10.
A.surfaceB.foundationC.bottomD.background
11.
A.lightB.steamC.radioD.heat
12.
A.keeps offB.sticks toC.comes up withD.responds to
13.
A.attackB.damageC.qualityD.amount
14.
A.in need ofB.beyond control ofC.on basis ofD.in harmony with
15.
A.simplestB.mildestC.worstD.latest
2022-07-05更新 | 260次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期末质量监测试题(含听力))
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的参观人数增加,导致工作人员罢工的事情,并介绍了近几年巴黎卢浮宫的参观人数的变化。

3 . It’s once again been declared the world’s most popular museum. _________, it may not be a _________ thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.

The museum broke its own _________ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million _________ and claiming the top spot in the world’s most-visited museums.

But the Louvre’s uptick (小幅上升) in visitors _________ too much for many of its workers, causing _________ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists _________ through its doors.

“The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的),” the workers union said in a statement. “The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown,” the union _________.

The museum was _________ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a __________ with the dissatisfied workers. Visitors have __________ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been __________.

Although tensions with its workers still __________, the museum’s bottom line is looking __________. The Louvre broke its 2012 __________ record last year, marking a dramatic __________ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in __________ in Paris.

The social media that are __________ about Beyoncé and Jay Z’s music __________ filmed at the museum may have contributed to that increase.

But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively __________ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.

1.
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Eventually
2.
A.splendidB.skepticalC.toughD.sad
3.
A.promiseB.ruleC.recordD.law
4.
A.musiciansB.artistsC.visitorsD.volunteers
5.
A.accusesB.suffersC.blamesD.proves
6.
A.strikesB.recognitionC.miseryD.contests
7.
A.floodingB.jumpingC.crawlingD.slipping
8.
A.stoppedB.addedC.startedD.paused
9.
A.decoratedB.repairedC.visitedD.closed
10.
A.lectureB.meetingC.speechD.lesson
11.
A.queuedB.dinedC.helpedD.served
12.
A.turned upB.turned overC.turned awayD.turned on
13.
A.die outB.pay offC.fade awayD.go on
14.
A.healthyB.funnyC.oddD.restless
15.
A.qualityB.attendanceC.photoD.worker
16.
A.alarmB.attackC.recoveryD.prediction
17.
A.paintingsB.productsC.populationD.tourism
18.
A.innocentB.selfishC.crazyD.generous
19.
A.concertB.videoC.festivalD.industry
20.
A.highB.hugeC.roundD.flat
2022-06-18更新 | 248次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。

4 . Ecotourism is a combination of ecology (the study of systems of living things) and tourism. It is defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that preserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people” by the International Ecotourism Society. Actually, ecotourism can mean travel to far-off places of great natural beauty, but not always in a(n) _______ way. It's a big business, and the attraction of money can cause people to think about profits first. While ecotourism offers benefits to people and ecosystems, it leaves ecosystems _______ to negative effects, too.

Costa Rica, once a Spanish colony, and independent since 1821, has an ecotourism industry worth over one billion dollars yearly, and thousands of jobs have been _______. Nearly 21 percent of the land is now protected national parks, _______ thanks to ecotourism. Nevertheless, due to the number of people visiting the country's natural places, some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.

While tourists can have a negative impact on ecosystems, the same areas might have been _______ by industries such as farming, logging, or mining if there were no ecotourism industry. Shelters have been created instead, keeping the ecosystem protected. And, by visiting beautiful rain forests and seeing rare animals, visitors get a sense of their _______, and of gratitude for them. Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment. Visitors can take these lessons with them to their home countries.

Unfortunately, while their effect may not be _______ in the off-season, the constant parade of visitors in the high season can be damaging. At one national park in Costa Rica, wild monkeys now feed on garbage left by the tourists. In addition, ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants, _______ the most delicate living things.

It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry, but it is important to be _______ as well. Ecotourism can never be “pure”. We can't expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem. It is also ________ to suppose that humans won't go anywhere accessible to them. If protection efforts are maintained and increased, those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they won't be destroyed.

1.
A.attractiveB.naturalC.differentD.responsible
2.
A.aloneB.accountableC.openD.out
3.
A.lostB.createdC.abandonedD.shifted
4.
A.mainlyB.comparativelyC.unfortunatelyD.barely
5.
A.fertilizedB.destroyedC.reservedD.stimulated
6.
A.libertyB.hardnessC.welfareD.value
7.
A.uncertainB.noticeableC.rigidD.special
8.
A.appreciatingB.discoveringC.shelteringD.pressuring
9.
A.positiveB.creativeC.effectiveD.sensitive
10.
A.feasibleB.reasonableC.unrealisticD.inevitable
2022-04-01更新 | 283次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月线上教学反馈检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |

5 . About 20 minutes away from River Campus, one might ______ sounds of magical flights at the mysterious Mushroom House of Powder Mills Park. The private houses, seen as the landmark of Town of Perinton, show off extraordinary architectural ______ with tree-like doors and wooden sculptured, treasure-filled mosaics, and naturalistic components in both in-side and ______ .

This odd artistic ______ has gained the Mushroom House its own official website and widespread media coverage. Since the house's ______ , it has actively been covered by many media. Much like Disney's Pixie Hollow, the Mushroom House appears to be a collection of “found” parts. The ______ starts from the underground garage to the tunnel, a reminder of the University's tunnel system, appearing the outer of the Mushroom House.

The ______ tops and inner branches of the Mushroom House are in good condition, ______ to aha old mushrooms found in a backyard. But the different types of glass, with their unique shapes and materials, used to build walls of the Great Room and the master bathroom lend the inside a colorful personality. Though ______ the curved (曲线) of the ceilings in all four mushrooms create acoustics (音响效果) that its website ______ that of Carnegie Hall in New York City. ______ builders Peter Strong and William Ash ton, the four 80- ton Mush-room House were built from models on the ground. The outside Mushroom House was then ______ with works of art, including fashionable lighting and handmade bricks, hobbit-like doors, tree and ______ sculptured, sand-molded walls and ceilings, custom wood furniture, and iron failings.

These works of art were all designed and ______ by local artists. Though this seems like a dream, it ______ a sweet past.

1.
A.feelB.hearC.handleD.touch
2.
A.designsB.historyC.backgroundD.plans
3.
A.topB.backC.surfaceD.outside
4.
A.platformB.roomC.architectureD.sculpture
5.
A.purchaseB.disappearanceC.creationD.collapse
6.
A.originB.courseC.journeyD.adventure
7.
A.sharpB.straightC.roundD.square
8.
A.backB.blindC.similarD.access
9.
A.easyB.obviousC.commonD.simple
10.
A.puts forwardB.begins withC.takes onD.compared to
11.
A.With the help ofB.In the front ofC.With regards toD.In terms of
12.
A.decoratedB.equippedC.markedD.filled
13.
A.flowerB.branchC.grassD.leave
14.
A.spreadB.boughtC.observedD.made
15.
A.expressesB.concludedC.carriesD.loads
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination.

Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a/an _________ of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.

The most _________ part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a _________ from Zurich to Croatia at first, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to _________ to the station. Unfortunately, It was late. So we turn to a ship journey. To _________ it to the ship, we finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late. _________, they waited for us.

Once we got onto the ship, we _________ it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was a tight room. The bathroom was very _________. The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You _________ it on and sprayed (喷洒) yourself, along with the rest of the room.

The week-long ship ride was full of __________. There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on island of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds — so high that the buses couldn’t __________ because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi. And __________ back to make our flight home.

While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the __________—the missed rides, the __________ ship. The mixture of cultures, and even the __________.

Sometimes people are so __________ that it scares them to do something different. __________ when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were __________ are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being __________ to adventure — this is how you create __________.

1.
A.businessB.goalC.secretD.chance
2.
A.meaninglessB.helplessC.excitingD.calming
3.
A.taxiB.shipC.trainD.plane
4.
A.rushB.hangC.lookD.walk
5.
A.getB.makeC.reachD.enter
6.
A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.EventuallyD.Hopefully
7.
A.admittedB.heardC.understoodD.realized
8.
A.cleanB.smallC.modernD.well-quipped
9.
A.setB.putC.carriedD.turned
10.
A.risksB.funC.conflictsD.adventures
11.
A.runB.passC.slow downD.pull off
12.
A.headedB.cameC.movedD.drew
13.
A.peacefulB.unsettledC.dangerousD.unexpected
14.
A.emptyB.largeC.overcrowdedD.expensive
15.
A.rainB.delayC.accidentD.winds
16.
A.confidentB.comfortableC.uneasyD.busy
17.
A.SoB.BecauseC.YetD.Moreover
18.
A.interestingB.scaryC.boringD.enjoyable
19.
A.openB.alertC.blindD.close
20.
A.hopeB.passionC.opportunitiesD.changes
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my _______. So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town, not really _______ what to do next._______, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received. “Be like a(n) _______ on your way around the world.”

It sounded _______, but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me _______ that travel is about learning and observing local _______. It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to _______ the locals, you’ll have far richer _______.” he promised me.

On other vacations, ________ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I was ________ a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ________ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing a anyone or anything that existed (存在) in those places to which I had paid a visit.

This time, I promised to myself that I would a ________ traveler. After seven months of ________ backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which ________ me more than any other trips ever did to me.

1.
A.backpackB.parentsC.friendD.pet
2.
A.happyB.sureC.worriedD.excited
3.
A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.CertainlyD.Luckily
4.
A.teacherB.playerC.actorD.student
5.
A.simpleB.perfectC.foolishD.boring
6.
A.promiseB.forgetC.realizeD.notice
7.
A.eventsB.housesC.mountainsD.cultures
8.
A.put downB.point toC.learn fromD.hear of
9.
A.dreamsB.experienceC.tasksD.practice
10.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
11.
A.justB.alreadyC.quiteD.hurt
12.
A.welcomeB.changeC.respectD.even
13.
A.realB.hopefulC.lovelyD.healthy
14.
A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.hurriedly
15.
A.warnedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.understood
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.

Bangkok-based hotel architect Bill Bensley is saying “_________.”

When a businessman talked with him about _________ a resort that included a zoo in Asia, he came up with a (n) _________: let’s _________ the humans and let the rare and endangered _________ wander free.

Sounds _________? Bensley is known for _________ ideas, so much so that he’s been called the “Willy Wonka of hotel design.”

At his Shinta Mani Wild resort in Cambodia _________ arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park and are _________ to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols (防盗猎巡逻).

But he’s not doing things __________ for eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply __________ what humans are doing to the planet. That’s why he wanted to do the World Wild Project. 61-year-old Bensley says the first stage of the eight-year project, which will __________ several different top branded hotels, is expected to __________ in 2023.

The cages for __________ will actually be 2,400 hotel rooms, with a budget of generally a million __________ per room. Let’s just say the guests won’t be uncomfortable.

__________, it’s not the rooms the California-native is talking about. Having a __________ with a local official, he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from __________ in Asia, and set them free onto the __________ 2,000-hectare piece of land __________ the human zoo will be located.

1.
A.no moreB.no wayC.no wonderD.no doubt
2.
A.visitingB.possessingC.designingD.rebuilding
3.
A.zooB.ideaC.resortD.project
4.
A.killB.approachC.findD.cage
5.
A.peopleB.birdsC.plantsD.animals
6.
A.crazyB.fantasticC.impossibleD.vivid
7.
A.simpleB.unusualC.absurdD.ordinary
8.
A.designersB.researchersC.animalsD.guests
9.
A.requiredB.commandedC.invitedD.forced
10.
A.rarelyB.simplyC.hardlyD.nearly
11.
A.cares aboutB.thinks aboutC.sets aboutD.brings about
12.
A.approve ofB.hear ofC.think ofD.consist of
13.
A.openB.closeC.appearD.pause
14.
A.animalsB.designersC.humansD.officials
15.
A.metersB.dollarsC.kilogramsD.acres
16.
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Thus
17.
A.fightingB.meetingC.travellingD.speaking
18.
A.farmsB.resortsC.hotelsD.zoos
19.
A.approximatelyB.certainlyC.terriblyD.narrowly
20.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
2020-09-15更新 | 306次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届内蒙古包钢第一中学高三一模检测(A)英语试卷
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9 . My journey to isolation (隔离) was somewhat accidental.

I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica-and I have to_________it was the penguin in the ad that_________my attention. The ad noted that they were looking for someone to lead a_________of expeditioners in one of the most_________and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an_________and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didn’t_________it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year-through months of darkness and with no_________from the freezing cold -----I learned some_________lessons.

After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self_________.I kept a__________, and every day I would think__________of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of__________myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.

I often think back to__________I saw the picture of the penguin that__________me to look at the ad for the job. It’s a moment that__________my life completely.

1.
A.admitB.believeC.indicateD.realize
2.
A.demandedB.deservedC.caughtD.needed
3.
A.floodB.coupleC.teamD.handful
4.
A.awfulB.remoteC.promisingD.disturbing
5.
A.experimentB.interviewC.electionD.investigation
6.
A.make forB.prepare forC.register forD.go for
7.
A.escapeB.departureC.protectionD.defence
8.
A.hardB.powerfulC.privateD.terrible
9.
A.serviceB.repairC.studyD.reflection
10.
A.petB.secretC.journalD.promise
11.
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.highlyD.badly
12.
A.evaluatingB.forgivingC.behavingD.enjoying
13.
A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how
14.
A.enabledB.permittedC.allowedD.inspired
15.
A.improvedB.formedC.endedD.changed
共计 平均难度:一般