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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。介绍非洲著名建筑师Kéré的故事。

1 . Francis Kéré is the first African to win the Pritzker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of architecture. However, his journey to the peak of his field was far from _______. Growing up in a village where there was no kindergarten, he was _______ into an extremely hot classroom with over 100 students until seven years old. This experience of poor building facilities was his earliest _______ to improve the educational lives of local children, using architecture.

His early reputation came in helping _______ a school in his village after graduating from college. He _______ the whole village to provide ideas and drew the _______ on sand for all to see. _______, he involved them in constructing the school, using local wood and local clay (黏土).

The result of their hard work was a welcoming structure with a “floating” roof that _______ ventilation (通风) in a hot climate and wall openings that bring _______ for students to learn even without electricity. He showed the villagers that ideas to __________ climate or other challenges are always at hand.

In this process, local people learned __________ skills that they could later use to find work. By cooperating with them, Kéré __________ the idea that climate solutions started with big institutions. He __________ that everyone could contribute to addressing the major issues related to education and climate and __________ a global impact by acting locally.

Adopted by architects in dozens of countries, his __________ is rooted in the “unique” aspects of each community now.

1.
A.straightforwardB.frustratingC.professionalD.reliable
2.
A.trickedB.crowdedC.persuadedD.accompanied
3.
A.commitmentB.foundationC.qualificationD.motive
4.
A.designB.donateC.restoreD.reform
5.
A.remindedB.entitledC.commandedD.encouraged
6.
A.plotB.draftC.sampleD.clue
7.
A.MerelyB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Moreover
8.
A.blocksB.affectsC.allowsD.conveys
9.
A.hopeB.lightC.desireD.imagination
10.
A.find outB.bring onC.deal withD.leave off
11.
A.practicalB.physicalC.educationalD.commercial
12.
A.challengedB.declaredC.formedD.promoted
13.
A.deniedB.suspectedC.guaranteedD.demonstrated
14.
A.receiveB.accessC.generateD.witness
15.
A.patentB.expectationC.innovationD.regulation
2022-11-17更新 | 120次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位摄影记者几年前在怒江边上采访的经历反映了中国西南贫困地区近年来所发生的巨大变化。

2 . In 2008, I traveled to a remote region in southwest China to tell the story about the Nu River. The word “Nu” means “angry” in Chinese. Here many ________ lived in the mountains along the narrow river. There were ________ bridges over the river and most people from the villages had to ________ it by zip lines (滑索).

I went to a place closest to a town on a market day. When I got there, a stream of people was already crossing over the ________ waters of the river. They did it ________ or in pairs. Some of them even went with ________ in their arms, such as chickens and pigs. I even saw a goat.

With a camera around my neck, I hooked onto the return line and moved forward until I ________ midway above the river. The waters did look angry below me.

Hanging over the river, I ________ people crossing until those waiting to return home became very ________ . I pulled myself back to the roadside to let them pass, and then hooked onto the line again for another try. Suddenly, I saw a group of people were heading toward the zip lines with a ________!

“What’s the angle? “I asked myself, as I ________ my position. I wanted the river waters in the picture but that was not easy to do. Before I could check all the ________ they tied a rope around the cow, hooked it on the line, and gave it a push. Kicking its legs in the air, the cow ________ the steep line above the angry river.

I reached the line’s end just as the cow closed in. For a second, my camera was in the cow’s face. The view was ________ —completed by the angry river below.

Nowadays, these zip lines have been ________ by modern bridges and government housing projects have been designed to encourage the people to move down to the riversides.

1.
A.huntersB.officialsC.villagersD.journalists
2.
A.fewB.traditionalC.manyD.old
3.
A.repairB.crossC.buildD.protect
4.
A.rapidB.wideC.quietD.clean
5.
A.onceB.awakeC.aloneD.fast
6.
A.childrenB.animalsC.bagsD.books
7.
A.leftB.sleptC.droveD.reached
8.
A.stoppedB.photographedC.helpedD.studied
9.
A.satisfiedB.excitedC.impatientD.curious
10.
A.chickenB.cowC.pigD.goat
11.
A.adjustedB.lostC.foundD.reported
12.
A.filmsB.advantagesC.ropesD.possibilities
13.
A.broke downB.slid downC.fell offD.held to
14.
A.uglyB.shortC.brightD.amazing
15.
A.ruinedB.cutC.replacedD.affected
2022-10-19更新 | 455次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月质量检测联考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文, Wood是第一个徒步穿越尼罗河的人,文章介绍了他的这次冒险。

3 . In December 2013, photojournalist Wood set out to become the first person to walk the length of the Nile River.

Wood’s journey began in Rwanda, took nine months and ________ 3,750 miles. It was necessary to make the trip on foot, he says, because “________ is the only way you can really get under the skin of a country.”

Wood acknowledges that his ________ was often dependent on the hospitality (好客) of local villagers. The people of the Sudan, he says, were probably the most ________ of all. Even sharing water, he says, ________ an incredible act of kindness.

“The biggest challenge was the sun ________ down. Most of the day I had to be ________ to the sun,” he recalls, “My guide had a catapult (弹弓). He would shoot pigeons. Other times we’d eat with villagers. The local ________ could vary, from grasshoppers to rats.”

The journey wasn’t without danger. Civil War in South Sudan ________ shortly after his arrival. He made it halfway through the country, to Bor—the front line of the war. It was there that he was arrested and ________ before an army commander, who told him he was not ________, and threatened to kill him if he crossed the border. He was evacuated (疏散)   to the capital, and flew to North Sudan.

“I ________ out 400 miles of the journey,” he regretted.

Had he made the trip ________, he would ________ have achieved a Guinness World Record. But he says it doesn’t matter.

“It was never about breaking records, it was about taking the biggest ________ in my life, and it was certainly that.”

1.
A.coveredB.filledC.flewD.drove
2.
A.exploringB.researchingC.travelingD.walking
3.
A.tourB.shelterC.survivalD.consumption
4.
A.givingB.humbleC.elegantD.violent
5.
A.markedB.includedC.demonstratedD.required
6.
A.pullingB.divingC.rollingD.beating
7.
A.connectedB.shownC.forcedD.exposed
8.
A.drinksB.delicaciesC.grainsD.possessions
9.
A.broke outB.came outC.brought upD.broke in
10.
A.foundB.broughtC.askedD.killed
11.
A.honestB.braveC.welcomeD.available
12.
A.missedB.droppedC.tookD.put
13.
A.undoneB.unnoticedC.unpunishedD.uninterrupted
14.
A.graduallyB.likelyC.merelyD.urgently
15.
A.dreamB.adventureC.exerciseD.hike
2022-05-02更新 | 421次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省重点高中智学联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一日游和长途旅行一样能让人精神振奋,它不仅能缓解人们日常生活的压力,同时又能抚慰人们的心灵。

4 . It is a common case that most people think a holiday requires a huge amount of preparation. However, a short day _________ can be just as refreshing as a long one. A short day’s drive or walk can be the channel that transports you into a _________ and casual world, where you can recall your childhood and enjoy your favourite songs. _________, a day trip can be a wonderful way to _________ the stresses of routine existence while feeding the soul.

You may be surprised to see how many day-trip possibilities _________ within a mere hour’s time from your home. Forests, lakes and mountains can serve as the perfect spots for a short _________ because the physical and mental transformation in an attractive setting is _________ by deep thinking and breathing, or just being still with _________.

I have numerous ways to _________ make up for the promise of my low-carbon life while still seeing to the __________ of myself on a soul level. However, my __________ to environmental well-being causes me to hesitate before using my car. So I cut my drive trip to a day.

Since day trips tend to require much __________ investments of time and money than traditional outings, I can get __________ travel experience day by day. On the weekend, I may be motivated to __________ a vast state park to get to know wildlife. On another, my curiosity can inspire me to visit a(n) __________ site to learn about ancient artists. Each mini trip will fill my existence with a sense of rebirth that prepares me for whatever lies ahead.

1.
A.tourB.dramaC.graphD.policy
2.
A.tenseB.lightC.limitedD.complicated
3.
A.In turnB.In returnC.In briefD.In advance
4.
A.mindB.addC.recognizeD.lessen
5.
A.disappearB.recoverC.existD.cycle
6.
A.issueB.holidayC.breathD.drive
7.
A.developedB.interruptedC.misunderstoodD.frozen
8.
A.relativesB.friendsC.natureD.reality
9.
A.effectivelyB.roughlyC.partlyD.rarely
10.
A.reputationB.disciplineC.needsD.disadvantages
11.
A.solutionB.successC.accessD.commitment
12.
A.bitterB.smallerC.clearerD.fuller
13.
A.shallowB.blankC.miserableD.extensive
14.
A.establishB.exploreC.imagineD.inspect
15.
A.entertainingB.financialC.politicalD.historical
2022-05-02更新 | 270次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省黄冈市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试题
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5 . I grew up in Michigan and have loved boats since I was young. I’d go out on my dad’s fishing boat, and every birthday I’d get a miniature boat with a viewing window. In Michigan, we’re _________ by lakes and I soon discovered that I loved diving and _________ skipped school days for the beach.

Three years ago, I _________ put forward an idea of running glass-bottom boat tours to an investor. It started in 2018. At present, My sons _________, manning the deck(甲板)and phones. We head out on the Cheboygan river and Lake Huron. We sail past lots of places of_________, with a historian on board explaining the history. We often scan the river to see what we can find.

One weekend this year, I met a _________ client. I thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bottle. I swam to my boat, took a photo and then opened the bottle. It was full of water and had a paper inside. I _________ the paper and saw the date —November 1926. We were all amazed. The note_________: “Return this paper to George Morrow.” I was so excited to have found it.

We made sure to keep the paper safe. Before leaving the harbor, I posted a picture on my Facebook page and didn’t expect what followed.

The next morning, my phone _________ with messages. While I was driving home, I got a phone call from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrow’s daughter. I didn’t believe her __________. She said her dad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or __________ them in walls when redecorating. She __________ he had posted this one on his 18th birthday.

In autumn, Michele came to visit. She brought some of his writing and the handwriting matched. She __________ I keep the message and the bottle.

It now sits in a display case in my shop. That Facebook post now has 87,000 __________. In a hard year, the discovery has brought purejoy.__________a Scuba diver(水肺潜水员), this feels like a lifetime achievement.

1.
A.surroundedB.estimatedC.defendedD.integrated
2.
A.evenB.somehowC.merelyD.anyhow
3.
A.exceptionallyB.entirelyC.graduallyD.successfully
4.
A.call outB.help withC.help outD.call up
5.
A.historyB.significanceC.interestD.entertainment
6.
A.elegantB.remoteC.reliableD.potential
7.
A.unfoldedB.openedC.uncoveredD.exposed
8.
A.presentedB.wroteC.readD.showed
9.
A.poured outB.blew upC.broke outD.set up
10.
A.at firstB.above allC.in turnD.in return
11.
A.stuffedB.displayedC.desertedD.hid
12.
A.spoke upB.worked outC.spoke outD.worked up
13.
A.insistedB.convincedC.appealedD.anticipated
14.
A.criticsB.fansC.likesD.inquiries
15.
A.ForB.AsC.WithD.Alongside
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