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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述居住在Rum 岛上的人们希望它能被公认为黑暗天空岛。他们一直在为实现这一目标做准备。

1 . People living on Rum are hoping it will be recognised as a Dark Sky Island. They have been preparing to achieve it.

In recent years, the community of just 30 people on Rum have tried their best to change the island’s lighting system(系统). There are no streetlights, hardly any buildings and no traffic. When the sun sets, locals and visitors can experience a naturally dark sky, and enjoy views of stars.

The island community has been taking readings with special equipment (设备)which is used to determine the brightness of the night sky. “We have to take these through our whole season so we get to know what the sky is like at different times of the year and night,” Mr Mumford, the island’s visitor services manager, said. “We need to make sure there are plans for the future in terms of what it’s going to look like and what this means.”

Dark Sky status (地位)would also help Manx Shearwaters, a bird which depends on the darkness to find the direction to South America every year.

“Manx Shearwaters are attracted to man-made light; they can be hurt at this time of year when they’re returning from migration (迁徙), and in September when young birds first fly to South America,” said Nature Scot’s Lesley Watt, a local.

“On that flight, if there are any man-made lights in the village, they could be attracted to those lights instead of reaching the sea for their onward journey. If they do get grounded, they have very little chance of making it out to sea.”

It is also hoped that by achieving Dark Sky Island status, Rum would be able to make use of this chance and bring in visitors.

“Most people aren’t coming to Scotland from October to March, which is the best time to view the night sky,” Mr Mumford said. “This is the perfect chance to help with that. We want to show off what we have here, and the work we’ve put in to protect that. We want to show people what we get to see every day.”

1. What does the author try to show in paragraph 2?
A.People on Rum live a hard life.B.Rum does well in researching stars.
C.There are few unnatural lights on Rum.D.The lighting system on Rum is out of date.
2. Why does the community of Rum take readings with special equipment throughout the season?
A.To keep an exact record of stars.
B.To check the use of lights on the island.
C.To collect information of weather conditions.
D.To know sky better to prepare for future plans.
3. How can Dark Sky status be useful to Manx Shearwaters?
A.It is helpful for them to find more food.
B.It makes their migration journey smoother.
C.It offers them a good environment of producing.
D.It protects them from being eaten by other animals.
4. What can we learn about Mr Mumford from the last paragraph?
A.He is addicted to watching stars.B.He is hopeful of achieving the status.
C.He is looking forward to visitors’ coming.D.He is eager to improve local people’s life.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Tomas Quinones进行了一次为期七天的“骑自行车”旅行。在旅行中,他遇到了一些困难,同时也收到了一些人的帮助。在他旅行的最后一天,他遇到了一个昏迷的人,帮助他叫了救护车。一项研究表明,在野外,人们更愿意为一些人付出更多的努力,去帮助他们。

2 . In the summer of 2019, Tomas Quinones was undertaking a seven-day “bikepacking” trip, covering some remote desert in Southern Oregon, US. His trip had been marked with the usual minor troubles. But there had also been those moments of unexpected kindness from strangers.

On the last day of his trip, he was riding down a dusty track when he came upon a man lying unconscious on the desert floor. Quinones tried to give him some water with little success. Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance arrived within an hour. “I never had a doubt about what I would do,” he said. Quinones, who’d received some gestures of help over the course of his trip, paid it forward.     

The odds are, if you’ve spent any time in the wild, you’ll have experienced these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them yourself too even if they were nothing so dramatic as the aid given by Quinones.

So what is it about being outside in nature that makes people want to help others? The first explanation is that in the wild, there may not be any other help. According to the “bystander effect”, the more people who are in the presence of someone needing help, the less likely any of those people are to actually provide it.

But another idea is that there is something about nature itself that seems to promote “prosocial” attitudes. As a recent study suggests, exposure to nature can promote feelings of transcendence-a sense of connection to other people, to the world around us and to the universe.

When we take adventure into the wild, we are easy to get hurt. And that makes us look at the world differently. So, in the wild, where we lose our normal possessions, surroundings and identities, we seem more willing to go the extra mile for someone. It’s in nature that we can learn new things about humanity.

1. What can we know about Tomas Quinones’ trip in 2019?
A.He passed on the kindness he’d received.B.He was saved by a fellow traveler.
C.He got tost for some time in the desertD.He came across unexpected dangers.
2. Why does the author write about Tomas Quinones’ story?
A.To suggest the unstoppable power of nature.B.To highlight the risks of traveling alone.
C.To introduce a common phenomenon.D.To question connections between people.
3. What might happen if many people were present when somebody needed help, according to the “bystander effect”?
A.They might offer help immediately.B.They might be unwilling to help.
C.They might encourage others to help.D.They might blame the person in need.
4. Why are we more likely to help strangers when in the wild, according to the text?
A.Exposure to nature boosts our confidence.
B.We are more clear-headed in natural environments.
C.Fear promotes our desire for connection with nature.
D.Feeling small in the wild makes us tend to act big.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣克鲁斯县的几个旅游景点的相关信息。

3 . Welcome to Santa Cruz County. It is home to rough coastline and it’s the main destination for many hiking adventurers!

California King Tides Are Coming!

California King Tides are coming back to Santa Cruz County, and this season you have even more opportunities to enjoy these impressive tides! These naturally occurring and predictable events are when the highest and lowest tides hit our shores and create an even more dramatic coastline.

Winter Wildlife Getaway!

This season marks the start of the best wildlife watching on the California coast! Migrating whales and many special birds make December and January the perfect time for a wildlife adventure.

Magic Monarch Butterfly!

In Santa Cruz, we like to celebrate all creatures great and small, especially those of the migrating variety. On one hand, we are attracted by the sight of a whale surfaceing from the depths of the sea and, on the other hand, we delight in the attractive magic of a flying monarch butterfly.

County Shores!

Explore Santa Cruz County shores, and you’ll delight in rock y tide pools full of unique sea creatures. While exploring local tide pools, remember to have respect for your surroundings.

Care & Safety

Never turn your back on the ocean. Sleeper waves are a real phenomenon, and can sweep you away at any time.

We know how wonderful it might be to touch a plant or catch a fish from its waters, but disrupting tide pool life harms its inhabitants. Even if you think you’re saving a fish that appears to be pushed out of water, it’s best to leave it be. The tide will finally return it.

1. What are California King Tides like?
A.Unpredictable.B.Splendid.C.Ordinary.D.Destructive.
2. Which is the best season to watch wildlife in Santa Cruz County?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
3. What are tourists advised to do when seeing tide pool fish?
A.Handle them gently.B.Catch them immediately.
C.Leave them where they are.D.Take them back to the ocean.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界各地的三个独具特色的动物保护区。

4 . For many people, visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket-list item. Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals wandering freely in wildlife reserves, enjoying their natural habitat. Here are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.

1. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

The Masai Marais located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the world. Covering an area of 1,510square kilometers, the Masai Mara National Reserve consists of the grasslands, mountain highlands, lakelands and valley.

Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. Famous for its natural diversity of animals, you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards, elephants and lions. The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.

2. The Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet. This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa, and also one of the world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist. Located in the northern area of Tanzania, the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration (迁徙) of wildlife to permanent waterholes.

During this phenomenon, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season, followed by predators(捕食者) on the hunt for them.

3. Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina

The Tierra del Fuego National Park, located at the southern tip of Argentina, is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests, mountains, waterfalls and glaciers (冰川). Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy, brownish and all dry landscapes.

It is a most breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. Aside from basking in the sightings of these wild animals, visitors to Tierra del Fuego often go hiking and fishing there.

1. Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a traditional wildlife tour?
A.Masai Mara National Reserve.B.The Serengeti National Park.
C.Tierra del Fuego National Park.D.None of them.
2. Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park?
A.Hiking and fishing in the park.B.Creating a must-have bucket-list.
C.Exploring numbers of different landscapes.D.Watching the annual migration of many animals.
3. What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park?
A.It is naturalistic.B.It is the most famous one.
C.It has the oldest ecosystem.D.It has waterfalls and glaciers.
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以免费参观的博物馆。

5 . Whether you want to broaden your horizons, entertain the family or are simply looking for something to do on a rainy day, a trip to a free museum might be just the ticket.


Science Museum

At the Science Museum, you can enjoy award-winning exhibitions and collections spanning the sciences. From Helen Sharman’s iconic space suit to Amy Johnson’s Gipsy Moth airplane, explore the extraordinary stories of human achievements and the challenges we have overcome. You can book your free admission ticket on its website.


Natural History Museum

London’s world-famous museum is home to over 80 million objects and specimens including plants, creatures, dinosaur fossils, rare bugs and more. Billions of years of natural history is all open to visitors, completely free of charge. You can even get up close to collections made by Charles Darwin.


Discovery Museum

The Discovery Museum offers a great selection of exhibits to the whole family. Here you can stand in awe at the world’s first steam turbine-powered ship Turbinia which stands proud in the central hall. It also offers educational workshops and also provides a wealth of online content for virtual learning opportunities. The museum is free of charge.


Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)

For art and design lovers, the Victoria and Albert Museum is the perfect free-to-visit attraction in Britain’s capital. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, who laid the building’s foundation stone in 1899, the V&A has an impressive collection of original masterpieces, contemporary art, architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashion gallery.

As well as dozens of free permanent exhibitions available in-house and online, the V&A also hosts temporary collections and events throughout the year, many of which are also completely free!

1. What can visitors do at the Science Museum?
A.Explore the world’s first ship.
B.Enjoy some contemporary art.
C.Admire Charles Darwin’s collections.
D.Learn about the great people and their achievements.
2. Which museum provides exhibits for the whole family?
A.Science Museum.B.Natural History Museum.
C.Discovery Museum.D.Victoria and Albert Museum.
3. What do the four museums have in common?
A.They offer free visits.B.They are world-famous.
C.They show diverse ships.D.They are in the same city.
2024-01-13更新 | 106次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高三(复读班)上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹”露营的注意事项。

6 . Leave-No-Trace Camping

For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty.    1    If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.

Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through.    2    That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment.

You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways. Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition, try not to damage vegetation.    3    Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum.

It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape.    4    Plus, many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads, and these are things they would miss if you collected them.

Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It’s about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it. If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step.    5    

A.This means not stepping into a wild animal’s space.
B.This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping.
C.Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy.
D.An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness.
E.When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants.
F.We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors.
G.Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy.
2024-01-12更新 | 321次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省上饶市弋阳县私立育才学校高三上学期1月考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看北极光的经历。

7 . It’s getting close to midnight, and close to my destination—mile marker 133 on Alaska’s Glenn Highway, where I’m on the road to realize a lifelong dream. I’m going to see the northern lights.

I am Scott’s only customer tonight, but whether it’s one person or a bridal party from Japan, the professional photographer and videographer loves to come put here to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows — and to share it with others. “I can’t tell you how much joy I get from seeing the smile on people’s faces. That’s worth it right there. That’s the reason why I do tours,” he says.

I emerge from the van into minus 6 degrees. A bazillion stars sparkle, and the Milky Way pours overhead. What looks like a gray stream of cloud arches low over the horizon. “That’s it!” says Scott. Really? That’s it? I spent 13 hours in planes and airports, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray belt? “Patience,” he says. “It will get better. Wait till 2 am. That’s usually the best time.”

Aurora (极光) tourism is combined with winter activities like ice fishing, snow machine rides, and hot springs. As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no guarantee of a sighting. But Fairbanks is a statistically good bet because of its northern location and freedom from coastal clouds, which can be a challenge for Anchorage. Travelers are recommended to put aside at least three nights to improve your chances of viewing, with the idea that you’ll be up much of the night each time.

Each time he wakes me and I step outside, it appears more glorious. At first, a fuzz the size of a honeydew floats along the horizon. Another time, a broad green line stretches across the sky, followed by a short tail. “Do you see the red?” Scott asks. He has me look through his camera. It can see more color than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphonic tune, a giant line of phosphorous (发磷光的) green seems to swoop down to the treetops and dollop them with a curlicue swirl. I’m smiling inside and out. We can go now.

1. What makes Scott like to do aurora tourism?
A.The chance to take spectacular photos.B.The happiness of tourists.
C.The party to enjoy the norther lights.D.His lifelong dream.
2. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?
A.She felt very angry.B.She was quite thrilled.
C.She was a little disappointed.D.She gradually lost her patience.
3. Why is Fairbanks an ideal place to enjoy the northern lights?
A.It offers visitors a guaranteed sighting.
B.It’s located in the Antarctic Circle.
C.It has winter activities for travelers.
D.It’s free from coastal cloudy weather.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The beauty of aurora.B.Scott’s camera.
C.The author’s departure.D.The shapes of northern lights.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了应该单独旅行的三个理由。

8 . Although travelling alone may sound discouraging, solo travel is continuing to rise in popularity. There may be numerous reasons why someone is travelling independently. Here are our top reasons to travel by yourself.

Time for you

Some people say solo travel is the comfort and relaxation of having your very own. However, for those looking for some more adventurous “me-time,” solo tours also typically offer plenty of free time to go it alone. During your time at leisure, you have the freedom to do your own exploration, see the sights you want to see or simply relax and take it easy. With no-one to compromise with, it’s totally up to you.

Meet like-minded people

Solo travel doesn’t mean you have to travel alone. Solo travelers come from all walks of life, but they usually all share the same passion — a desire to see the world! It’s often the people you meet on holiday that are the max highlight of the entire trip and, even though you’re travelling alone, you’ll have amazing memories of the shared experiences you had together with people in your group. Take plenty of pictures to remember forever.

You’ll never be alone

Group travel is ideal for solo travelers as it offers the opportunity to a group of like-minded people, each interested in their chosen destination. Being part of a group provides extra security (especially key for independent female travelers who may feel anxious about being on their own) and for everyone there is the benefit of an expert local guide who is keen to share their knowledge. The guides also accompany you on tours and can offer suggestions on what to see and do in your leisure time to ensure you have an authentic and enjoyable experience.

So, if your friends and family are unable to join you on your dream holiday, don’t let that stop you. Travel Department is delighted to partner with Reader’s Digest and offer their readers an exclusive discount on 2023 & 2024 holidays. To discuss any questions or make a booking simply call 0203 966 0527.

1. What is the best part of the entire solo trip?
A.The beautiful scenery on the way.B.The freedom to choose your destination.
C.The people you meet during the trip.D.The pictures you take along the way.
2. What can a local guide offer?
A.Protection and security measures.B.Company and personalized suggestions.
C.Knowledge and leisure activities.D.Freedom and enjoyable experience.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To educate.B.To explain.C.To advertise.D.To instruct.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻人购买神秘盒子的人数激增,这是一个旅行方案,有几个目的地可供选择。列举了一些人通过神秘盒子旅行的经历。

9 . Making travel a surprise

Most people plan their vacations well in advance, including where they are going.     1    .

Earlier this year, mystery box purchases surged (激增) among young American people. Usually, travelers buy a mystery box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 dollars—and then receive several destination options to choose from.     2    .

A citizen named Carrie is eager to go on a mystery box trip, stating that travelling alone usually costs too much and that too many people don’t know where to go. ”However, the mystery box directly offers me a few destinations, which is wonderful and cheap,“ Carrie said.

Gary, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into a reality.     3    . With its reputation of super Internet-famous places, Gary had a change of his opinion after seeing Austin himself. “My biggest discovery is that Austin is a city full of contrasts,” Gary said. “You can see skyscrapers and old houses in old alleys (巷子) in the same view.”

    4    . For example, Eureka, despite its scenic views, previously received few visitors due to a lack of promotion. But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination, Eureka has since got lots of attention.

    5     because they can meet with many problems after purchasing one, such as poor travel times and sudden flight cancellations (取消). Robert from Department of Tourism Management of University of Washington suggested that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their trip rights.

A.It is the state capital of Texas
B.Tourism is a major source of income for the area
C.After the destination is decided, their trip begins
D.But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up
E.Months ago, he traveled with a group of friends to Austin in Texas
F.Travel mystery boxes bring excitement to many less popular destinations
G.But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes
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文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍了四个露营目的地。

10 . Whether you’ re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb or a beginner outdoorsman eager to be close to nature, these four camping destinations will change your life.

Laugavegur, Iceland

Before snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city as wild camping is not permitted here. Professionals advise hiking from north to south, which takes you across lava fields, wildflower-spotted grasslands, and to the twin glaciers (冰川) Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull. Along the way, the mountains covered with various colors will appeal to you.

High Atlas Mountains, Morocco

Morocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers. Pass through remote Berber villages and walk a long way from hot desert to snow-capped peaks. You can follow ancient animal paths, though guides in this area are highly suggested. Many will employ the use of a camel to help with the load.

Tierra del Fuego, Chile

Tierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream. Take a cross-border journey from Argentina to Chile through Radman and set up camp along one of the glacial lakes Blanco or Ofhidro. Animals like beavers are common in this area, and so are condors (秃鹰). Bed down in the grasslands beneath Jebel M’ goun, an extremely quiet peak.

Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia

Whether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬畏) in anyone witnessing this sight.

1. What is necessary to camp in Laugavegur according to the text?
A.Protection for grasslands.B.Permission for campsites.
C.Reservation for accommodation.D.Recommendation from professionals.
2. Who may be most attracted by both High Atlas Mountains and Tierra del Fuego?
A.Leisure seekers.B.Camping amateurs.
C.Wildlife researchers.D.Adventure enthusiasts.
3. What is highly recommended in Kosciuszko National Park?
A.Catching fish.B.Admiring stars.
C.Climbing mountains.D.Appreciating glaciers.
2024-01-09更新 | 202次组卷 | 7卷引用:江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题
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