People living on Rum are hoping it will be recognised as a Dark Sky Island. They have been preparing to achieve it.
In recent years, the community of just 30 people on Rum have tried their best to change the island’s lighting system(系统). There are no streetlights, hardly any buildings and no traffic. When the sun sets, locals and visitors can experience a naturally dark sky, and enjoy views of stars.
The island community has been taking readings with special equipment (设备)which is used to determine the brightness of the night sky. “We have to take these through our whole season so we get to know what the sky is like at different times of the year and night,” Mr Mumford, the island’s visitor services manager, said. “We need to make sure there are plans for the future in terms of what it’s going to look like and what this means.”
Dark Sky status (地位)would also help Manx Shearwaters, a bird which depends on the darkness to find the direction to South America every year.
“Manx Shearwaters are attracted to man-made light; they can be hurt at this time of year when they’re returning from migration (迁徙), and in September when young birds first fly to South America,” said Nature Scot’s Lesley Watt, a local.
“On that flight, if there are any man-made lights in the village, they could be attracted to those lights instead of reaching the sea for their onward journey. If they do get grounded, they have very little chance of making it out to sea.”
It is also hoped that by achieving Dark Sky Island status, Rum would be able to make use of this chance and bring in visitors.
“Most people aren’t coming to Scotland from October to March, which is the best time to view the night sky,” Mr Mumford said. “This is the perfect chance to help with that. We want to show off what we have here, and the work we’ve put in to protect that. We want to show people what we get to see every day.”
1. What does the author try to show in paragraph 2?A.People on Rum live a hard life. | B.Rum does well in researching stars. |
C.There are few unnatural lights on Rum. | D.The lighting system on Rum is out of date. |
A.To keep an exact record of stars. |
B.To check the use of lights on the island. |
C.To collect information of weather conditions. |
D.To know sky better to prepare for future plans. |
A.It is helpful for them to find more food. |
B.It makes their migration journey smoother. |
C.It offers them a good environment of producing. |
D.It protects them from being eaten by other animals. |
A.He is addicted to watching stars. | B.He is hopeful of achieving the status. |
C.He is looking forward to visitors’ coming. | D.He is eager to improve local people’s life. |
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【推荐1】On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how 1 would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow(随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However, most new travelers are the opposite — they overplant their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second.
Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
1. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Considered. | B.Discussed. |
C.Dropped. | D.Prepared. |
A.He lives an easy life. | B.He spends a lot of time traveling. |
C.He enjoys traveling freely. | D.He prefers to follow others when traveling. |
A.Working out a simple travel plan. |
B.Avoiding booking in advance. |
C.Getting prepared for the unexpected things. |
D.Setting a goal before making a travel plan. |
A.In Travel, Less Is More | B.Why I Enjoy Traveling Around |
C.Traveling: Play More, Pay Less | D.Traveling: A Race Against The Clock |
【推荐2】When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (漫游) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?
A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service? Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.
In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in more far areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.
You can do it too!
Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.
Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.
1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic. | B.To describe students in class. |
C.To give an example for the text. | D.To show people’s state of mind. |
A.Join. | B.Exchange. | C.Stop. | D.Improve. |
A.The skill to trade off. | B.The confidence to succeed. |
C.The determination to travel. | D.The effort to speak the local language. |
A.He is a professional traveler. | B.He is too poor to afford the travels. |
C.He has a skill to travel without paying money. | D.He doesn’t say other languages except English. |
【推荐3】Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia! His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning when we’re travelling: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.
1. Why does the author take Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples?A.To present travel as an amazing experience. |
B.To explain how the Silk Road was founded. |
C.To show how the way people travel has changed. |
D.To describe important cultural exchanges in history |
A.Those who often travel enjoy the trips best. |
B.The first trip to a new place is most exciting. |
C.The unknown place is the best for travellers. |
D.Your trips will be better when well prepared. |
A.difference | B.risk | C.learning | D.fun |
A.Traveling should be included in formal education. |
B.Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle |
C.Foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world. |
D.Foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home. |
【推荐1】I believe that we can use social media for a lot of great things and it’s important especially for business owners like me. Ever since I started my calligraphy business two years ago, I’ve never spent a day without going on social media, especially a kind of social app on my phone, on which I promoted my products and services and got in contact with possible customers.
Later I found it got in the way of more important things. I hate to say I was hooked by it, but I was. Every time I turned on my phone, I would dive into it. For a long time, I had been I ignoring other parts of my life, like my family, my friends and my happiness. One day, I was thinking that a break should have happened long before to me.
Then I decided to remove the app off my phone for a month and only use that on my computer to keep track of my business. I wanted a clean break to reflect and plan for the future.
I had believed that if I spent less time on the platform, I would miss out much. Actually, I was so wrong. During this month off, I realized there was much to enjoy in life. I found more time to enjoy my hobbies and contacted my good friends that I had lost touch with, I was refilled with energy in all aspects of my life.
This one month off the app on the phone was healthy for me. If it were not for my business, I would like not to have it on my phone. I downloaded the app again on my phone, but only used it to post my own content. I didn’t intend to paint social media in a negative light, but now I just don’t think the way I was using it was healthy. It’s difficult to find balance, but I’m going to try to do it anyway. I’m going back, but it’s going to be different.
1. What did the author mainly do on social media?A.He connected with his friends. | B.He worked on business activities. |
C.He learned calligraphy on his own. | D.He shared advice about keeping fit. |
A.Opposed to. | B.Injured by. | C.Addicted to. | D.Frightened by. |
A.It was meaningless to share on social media. |
B.There was lots of fun away from social media. |
C.The social app contributed little to his business. |
D.The social app in the computer was more practical. |
A.One month away from social media upsets him. |
B.He wants to seek more hobbies on social media. |
C.He has confidence in balancing social media and life. |
D.His friends ask him to communicate on social media. |
【推荐2】It had been a year since Susan, thirty-four, became blind. As a result of medical accident, she was sightless. All she had to depend on was her husband Mark.
Mark was an air-force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first lost sight, he decided to use every method to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the us, but she was now too frightened to go to work by herself. Mark suggested taking the bus with us an each morning and evening.
For two weeks, Mark, in military uniform, took the bus with Susan to and from work each day, lie taught her to rely on her other senses, especially her hearing. He helped her make friends with the bus drivers who could watch out for her and save her a seat.
Each morning they made the journey together, and Mark would take a taxi back to his office, although that meant he had to travel through the city. Mark knew it was only a matter of time before Susan would be able to take the bus on her own. He believed in her.
Finally. Susan decided that she was ready to start the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday-Each day on her own went perfectly.
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said," Miss, I sure envy you." Susan asked the driver why. "You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the comer watching you when you get off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches you until you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a salute and walks away. You are one lucky lady," the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight, the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
1. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A.Susan had lost her sight because of Mark’s gift. |
B.A gift was more important than sight. |
C.Mark’s deep love had given Susan great strength. |
D.Mark’s love had made Susan recover from blindness. |
A.Because he loved Susan very much and watched out for her safety. |
B.Because Susan was not sure of herself and asked for his help. |
C.Because he wanted to show others that he was a good husband. |
D.Because he had nothing to do every morning after getting up. |
A.Susan lost her sight in a car accident. |
B.Susan lost her sight before she met Mark. |
C.Susan went to work alone two weeks after her blindness. |
D.Susan didn’t know the truth until the bus driver told her. |
A.Love is Sight. | B.Love is Blind. |
C.Never Say Die. | D.Husband and Wife. |
【推荐3】I was surprised to find the congestion (拥塞) outside Layla’s primary school was unusually absent—I’d driven right into a parking space, and I was on time, for once. The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours.
Before I could enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, approached. “Mrs Pavis, did you not read our letter?” Letter? What letter? I had a history of not looking out for them, and not reading them in most cases. “The letter? Of course. It must have just slipped my mind—I’ve been away with work.”
Now I was digging around in Layla’s messy schoolbag at home. Eventually, I found several letters, all addressing the same topic—parking outside the school gates. Apparently with some parents parking illegally, the police were about to get involved. “Why didn’t you give me these letters?” I demanded. Layla shrugged. “I forgot.” I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes.
I contained myself and figured out that they wanted the parents to car-pool (拼车). I spent the next half hour ringing round Layla’s friends’ parents, enquiring if they would like to car-pool with us. Unfortunately, they were all sorted. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters ages ago. “Er... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would car-pool with us, because we’re always late.” I flushed instantly. We were a disorganised family, and I was the one to blame.
I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it’s good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schoolbags for notes from school.
1. What did the author notice when the school was over?A.It was hard to find a parking space. | B.Children were picked up in groups. |
C.Her daughter was absent from class. | D.She arrived much earlier than others. |
A.The reflection of her daily routine. | B.The realization of her carelessness. |
C.The knowledge of her kid’s character. | D.The awareness of her kid’s depression. |
A.Because they contacted them late. | B.Because they failed to keep the house tidy. |
C.Because they couldn’t be on time. | D.Because they ignored the school’s request. |
A.Action creates motivation. | B.Mother’s love never changes. |
C.It’s never too late to mend. | D.Patience is the key to success. |