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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个独具特色建筑的城市。

1 . From Milan to Riyadh, these culture-packed cities offer creative experiences, whether through interesting street arts, innovative exhibitions or award-winning architectures.

Milan

Milan’s fashion heritage dates back to its days as an important trading center, when rich businessmen would bring luxurious clothes to the city and improve their bartering (以物易物) skills in its streets. The area’s fashion-forward reputation was later strengthened by design masters such as Giorgio Armani, Dolce & Gabbana and Versace, all of whom grew their brands here.

Shanghai

Shanghai has a long history in the fields of art and architecture, and has long attracted creative professionals both domestically and internationally. But today, the integration of traditional temples into the surrounding modern metropolis (大都市) continues to attract tourists. Begin with a wander through the streets of the original Old City, taking in the 600-year-old City God Temple and the nine-bend Jiu Qu Qiao. Then, make for the Shanghai Museum, where more than a million artifacts — including ancient sculptures, china and calligraphy — are on display.

Copenhagen

Copenhagen’s architecture has been awarded many honors over the years, including UNESCO World Capital of Architecture 2023. Today, many of the city’s most popular tour routes centre on these eye-catching aspects. The harbour-front Copenhagen Opera House presents a neo-futuristic style while the Black Diamond Royal Library and the Bicycle Bridge dot the skyline with their distinctive designs.

Riyadh

Saudi Arabia’s largest city Riyadh has actively positioned itself as a global destination for creative travellers and to this end, it has established the Riyadh Art initiative. The first public art project of its kind in the country, Riyadh Art aims to transform the city into a “gallery without walls” through public art installations, festivals and workshops.

1. What is Milan famous for?
A.Its festivals.B.Its fashion products.C.Its architecture.D.Its modern art.
2. Where will you go if you want to visit the Bicycle Bridge?
A.Copenhagen.B.Shanghai.C.Milan.D.Riyadh.
3. What do we know about Riyadh?
A.It is Saudi Arabia’s second largest city.B.It has a lot of galleries without walls.
C.It aims to attract creative visitors.D.It plans to set up the Riyadh Art initiative.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建木大厦的立体农场。

2 . Combining a vertical (竖的,直立的) farm and office space into a single 51-storey idea out of Chinese tales, an Italian architect is completing the Shenzhen skyline with a shocking farmscraper (农场摩天楼).

Jian Mu Tower was designed for a leading Chinese supermarket to be a place where renter can grow, sell, buy, or consume produce in the same place they work.

Lying in the south Chinese city of Shenzhen, the Turin-based Carlo Ratti Associati Company has showed plans to build a 650-foot tower in which 100,000 square feet of the glass outside (外墙) is used to produce food — 590,000 pounds of it per year, which would also contain around a million square feet for office space, a supermarket, gardens, and food court (美食街).

Hydroponic (水栽法的) gardening involves using nutrient-rich water rather than soil, and allows plants to be grown in tubes piled up vertically. Working with ZERO, an Italian-based company that specializes in new approaches to agriculture, Jian Mu’s farm is made full use of to produce everything from salad greens to fruits, while remaining efficient and sustainable. An AI scientist would watch most of the hydroponic systems, water and nutrients, planning planting and harvest cycles, and other matters.

“Small-scale urban farming is happening in cities all over the world — from Paris to New York to Singapore. Jian Mu Tower, however, takes it to the next level,” writes Ratti, who is also a professor at MIT. “Such approach has the potential to play a major role in the design of future cities, as it engages in one of today’s most urgent architectural challenges: How to integrate the natural world into building design.”

1. What is Jian Mu Tower intended for?
A.A supermarket.B.A farm.C.A factory.D.A workplace.
2. What can renters use the outside of Jian Mu Tower for?
A.Grow food.B.Exhibit clothing.
C.Take up gardening.D.Learn to manage a supermarket.
3. What do we know about ZERO?
A.Its fruits are well received at home.B.It has rich experience in agriculture.
C.It mainly focuses on agriculture in Italy.D.It completely applies AI technology.
4. What is Ratti’s attitude to Jian Mu Tower?
A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Approving.
2024-02-16更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆四日游的行程安排,游客每天都能欣赏到不同的美景。

3 . Day 1 Kuitun-Huocheng

Drive to Huocheng for about 6 hours, where 29 minority groups live. After checking in at the hotel, drive to the Sayram Lake, which is also praised as “the last drop of the Atlantic tears”. The best time to visit it is from June to August, when the water is extremely clear and blue and many unknown flowers are in the full blossom (盛开).

Day 2 Huocheng-Yining

In the morning, visit the Khorgos Port between China and Kazakhstan. Have a brief visit to the border cooperation area. Then visit the lavender flora (薰衣草植物群) park. It is the third largest lavender park in the word, only after Provence and Furano. At last, drive to Yining and check in at the hotel.

Day 3 Yining-Nalati Grassland

The Nalati Grassland is a famous pasture (牧场) since ancient times. This is also a famous tourism and holiday resort in Xinjiang which is well-known for beautiful grassland scenery. You could join in the horse riding on the boundless grassland and get close to the local KaZak culture. It is much colder here than in the city especially in the morning and evening, so please take some warm clothes with you.

Day 4 Nalati-Bayanbulak

Today’s private tour will cover the Bayanbulak Grassland and the Swan Lake Natural Reserve. The Bayanbulak Grassland is the second largest grassland in China being known for rich grass, numerous flocks of sheep and varied plants. The Swan Lake is located in this grassland. Actually, it is made of a group of small lakes. You could go up to the Bird Watch Platform built there to appreciate the splendid scenery of the swans, lakes, mountains, clouds, and blue sky.

1. When is the best time to visit the Sayram Lake?
A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.
2. Where is the temperature much lower than in the city?
A.The Swan Lake,B.The Khorgos Port.
C.The Nalati Grassland.D.The Bayanbulak Grassland.
3. In which day can visitors enjoy a landscape of lakes and mountains?
A.Day 1.B.Day 2.C.Day 3.D.Day 4.
2024-02-16更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东南亚四个令人印象深刻的人造景点。

4 . Southeast Asia is well-known for its colorful natural and historical attractions. Check out these four man-made impressive sites that are always attracting large tourists.

Golden Bridge, Vietnam

High up on Ba Na hills near Da Nang in Vietnam sits a pair of giant hands designed to look like the hands of God pulling out a strip of gold from the land. The 150-metre Golden Bridge, just opened in June, rises more than 1,400 metres above sea level and offers spectacular views of the surrounding area.

Gardens by the Bay, Singapore

Futuristic-looking giant trees and a man-made forest under a glass dome (穹顶) are part of this multi-award winning destination that opened in 2012.The giant super trees are between 9 and 16 storeys tall and you can take a walk to enjoy the view from above. A short walk away, youll come across the Flower Dome and the Cloud Forest.

Statue of Lord Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia

Just 12 kilometres from the capital city of Kuala Lumpur, the statue of Lord Murugan, located at the Sri Murugan Perumal Kovil at the foot of Batu Caves, was completed in 2006 and stands a little over 42 metres tall. There are three limestone (石灰岩) caves in the area. Visitors have to scale 272 steps in order to reach the entrance of the caves.

Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Brunei

Named after the 28th sultan of Brunei, the grand mosque was completed in 1958.The impressive building is surrounded by an artificial lagoon, where a copy of a 16th century royal ship is docked at the end of a marble bridge.

1. Where can tourists enjoy the view from above the trees?
A.Golden Bridge, Vietnam.
B.Gardens by the Bay, Singapore.
C.Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Brunei.
D.Statue of Lord Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia.
2. What should tourists do to reach the Batu Caves?
A.Climb stairs.B.Take a small boat.
C.Walk through a forest.D.Go across a golden bridge.
3. What do the attractions have in common?
A.They are related to religions.B.They stand near the beach.
C.They are created by people.D.They exist for centuries.
2023-10-27更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市井冈山市宁冈中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。

5 . Family-Friendly Events in January

ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19

The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.

Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.

Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18

The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.

On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission.

Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4

OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.

9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free.

Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7

Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.

Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93.
1. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?
A.Bring a friend.B.Get a membership.
C.Join a tour group.D.Book a ticket online.
2. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?
A.Have free food.B.Take art classes.
C.Enjoy real snow.D.Meet local artists.
3. Which event lasts the longest?
A.ZooLights: Glow Wild.B.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C.Youth Fine Arts Courses.D.Family Fun Winterfest.
2023-04-27更新 | 651次组卷 | 30卷引用:2023届江西省万安中学高三一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了帕特和琼·劳伦斯夫妇43年前创立的家庭假日协会,以及该协会所做的工作,同时作者还谈到了假期对每个人来说都很重要。

6 . Holidays matter. They are a chance to step away from everyday life and reconnect with the people we love; a time to relax, to be the real us, or indeed to be whoever we want to be. And once the sand has been washed from the toes, holidays can leave us with a suitcase of life-long happy memories.

Yet today in the UK at least 1.46 million families can’t afford a single day out together, let alone a holiday night away from home. Millions of British children this year won’t get to paddle (划船) in the sea, or build a sandcastle. Nothing to report when they return to school in September. No happy memories to help them improve their learning and behaviour.

That’s why the Family Holiday Association (FHA) exists. It is the only national charity that devotes itself to helping struggling families enjoy precious time together. Many are dealing with severe illness, poverty, disability, poor mental health and so on. They are referred to the Association. This work is often done by the professionals such as teachers, social workers, and doctors.

The Family Holiday Association was founded 43 years ago by Pat and Joan Laurance, who were unemployed with a young, sick child, living in a single room. A friend offered them a week in a flat on the Essex coast in return for cat-sitting. They fed the cat. They walked on the bench. They laughed and paddled.

And guess what? After a few days of enjoying fun they came home with new-found energy to face whatever life might throw at them. The Laurances determined that other struggling families should also gain the benefits of a simple holiday and the charity was born. Since then more than 120,000 parents and children have been able to enjoy a break happily, usually a few days by the British seaside.

1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A.Going to the beach is the best choice.
B.To be a real person makes him or her relaxed.
C.The writer thinks taking a holiday is important.
D.Taking holidays can leave people little memories.
2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.The Laurances.B.The professionals.
C.Other charities.D.Struggling families.
3. What made the Laurances found the FHA?
A.Their friend’s cat.B.Their child’s illness.
C.Their experiences on a coast.D.Their friend’s encouragement.
4. What is the writer’s opinion about holidays?
A.They are too costly for UK people.B.They help build families’ relationships.
C.They can bring charities much money.D.They are only needed by school children.
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Holidays Improve Kids’ LearningB.British People Lack Holidays
C.Struggling Families Also Need HolidaysD.Holidays Matter to School Children
2023-02-10更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在睡眠前避免深思的方法。

7 . Rumination(深思)is a sleep—blocker because it keeps your mind awakened, especially in bed, when it’s dark and quiet.     1     Your brain’s job is to strengthen information and build new synapses(突触)by digging up moments and memories from your day, even the things that upset you.

The best time to deal with worrying is during the day when you have important things to do and don’t have time to get caught up in mental cycles for hours and hours.     2    


Worry early.

Set aside 15 minutes during the mid—to late—afternoon just for yourself. Once the timer starts, give yourself the freedom to worry about one topic at a time. Think of it as a to—do list that you go through one by one, except what you’re checking off are topics you feel the most anxious about.

If you find yourself worrying during the day, tell yourself: “Look, I just need to put off this to the next emotional worry time.”     3     “I have this scheduled for tomorrow.” Do this two to three times a week until your rumination at night slowly starts to fade.


Practice helpful worrying.

On a piece of paper, create two columns labeled as “Problem” and “Solution”. Come up with a short list of current problems you’re dealing with. Focus in particular on what you’re likely to ruminate about tonight.

    4     Remember, the goal is to make out a plan for how to get started with actionable steps for tomorrow, or within the next few days. You are not solving it completely.

Then fold the paper up and put it next to your bed. Say to yourself, “I have a plan.”     5     It frees your mind from puzzling over them at night.

A.There’s no magic switch to completely turn off rumination.
B.Like eating, drinking and breathing, we need sleep to survive.
C.Make sure you don’t get distracted by anything or anyone else.
D.Use this same technique if your worries pop up again at bedtime.
E.It turns out that you’ve already spent focused energy on these problems.
F.Here are two ways to stop ruminating at night and they only take 15 minutes to do.
G.Under “Solutions”, come up with the next one or two steps you could take to deal with each problem.
2023-02-09更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟两个最著名的绿色城市奖:欧洲绿色首都和欧洲绿叶。同时介绍了获奖城市为绿色城市建设所作出的努力和回报。

8 . Given the extremely unpleasant heatwaves of this summer, being green and good to the planet feels more urgent than ever. The actions of our governments and cities, who have the power to make a great dent in the climate crisis, are important.

Now, there are plenty of cities that are still failing to effectively take action in the climate emergency. But others are becoming successful quickly—like, for instance, the winners of two of the European Union’s most famous green cities awards: European Green Capital and European Green Leaf.

Both of the awards recognize not just what the green—stuffed cities have already achieved, but also what they’ve got planned for the future. There’s only one European Green Capital winner per year, while the yearly European Green Leaf recognizes the environmental achievements of two smaller EU cities.

And now the winners of those two awards have finally been announced. European Green Capital in 2024 will be Valencia in southern Spain, which defeated the Sardinian city of Cagliari in the final.

Valencia says proudly Turia park—the largest urban(城市的)park in Europe—has obviously increased its green infrastructure(基础设施)polices in recent years. As well as being Green Capital 2024, Valencia will take home £350,000 to put towards green policies. (2023’s winner is Tallinn, Estonia)

The Green Leaf award, meanwhile, has been won by the Danish city of Elsinore and Velenje, the fifth—largest city in Slovenia. The two winners of the Green Leaf will get £75,000 to fund local green efforts.

For the separate awards, each city had to present their ideas to a judging group. The winners were announced at a ceremony in Grenoble (this year’s European Green Capital) last week.

So even if you don’t care about EU medals. it’s very much worth visiting all these cities to find out all the cool stuff they’re doing to save the world, hit by hit.

1. What does the underlined word “dent” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Progress.B.Damage.C.Ambition.D.Effect.
2. How many green city award winners are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
3. What must every city do to win the awards?
A.Build an urban park.B.Donate to green efforts.
C.Predict weather accurately.D.Demonstrate their ideas.
4. What does the author suggest doing in the end?
A.Being calm.B.Cooling the world.
C.Paying attention to medals.D.Calling at the green cities.
2023-02-09更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合散步和遛狗的景点。
9 . Tahmoor Valley

The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu or Nitmiluk national parks. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four—wheel drive and not a single thought is wasted on our old friend crocodiles. This dog—friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open valley that gradually drops to a deep valley. It is a popular place for locals and can get busy on the weekends. The further you run into the valley, the less people there are.


Sirius Cove, Mosman

Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful islands along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail. The deep, U—shaped bay, with a large, shaded grassy area is popular for picnicking families and dogs, who can be off—leash(不受约束的)all day on weekdays, and between 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends and public holidays.


Kutti Beach, Vaucluse

We heard about it from a friend, but it took a few trips to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it completely ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It’s dog—friendly.


MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama

From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped(斜的)road to Mackenzies Bay, a dog—friendly, short—time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at Mackenzies.

1. How can visitors best get to Tahmoor Valley?
A.By car.B.On foot.C.By boat.D.On a plane.
2. Which of the following is a very hidden place?
A.Tahmoor Valley.B.Sirius Cove, Mosman.
C.Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.D.MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A.It is difficult to arrive.B.Dogs are allowed to go.
C.Visitors can relax at any time.D.Crocodiles and whales are seen.
2023-02-09更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章向游客推荐了四场艺术展,并介绍了各场展览的展出时间、住宿、展出的艺术品及费用等。

10 . If you need a reason to treat yourself to a short break this autumn, one of the latest exhibitions is sure to inspire you. The exhibitions follow a path of time and subject with your tastes.

Kunsthistorisches-Vienna

2 November 2022-13 January 2023

To mark the 450th anniversary of one of the greatest painters. Vienne will host the world’s first exhibition for Bruegel this autumn.

Three nights’ price from £795, saving £208 at the Grand Hotel in November and December

◆Includes entrance to the Kunsthistorisches Museum

Mauritshuis-The Hague

11 November 2022-6 January 2023

Peaking in the 18th century, British landowners enthusiastically collected Dutch paintings to display in their country houses. This unique exhibition brings together some of the finest masterpieces of the Dutch Golden Age.

Three nights’ price from £876, staying at the Des Indes Hotel

◆Includes entrance to the Mauritshuis Museum

Doge’s Palace-Venice

31 September 2022-6 January 2023

Celebrating 500 years since the birth of the Venetian painter Jacopo Tintoretto, the Doge’s Palace has brought together 50 paintings from New York, London, Paris, Madrid, Vienna and Berlin here, still visible on the wall of the main hall.

Three nights’ price from £859, staying at the American Dinesen Hotel

◆Includes water taxi transfers and entrance to the Doge’s Palace.

Uffizi Gallery-Florence

December 2022-20 January 2023

To mark the 500th anniversary of Leonardo’s death, his Codex Leicester ,containing sketches(素描)and notes on water and the environment, has been loaned from the personal collection of Bill Gates.

Three nights’ price from £723, saving £136 at the Deli Orafi Hotel in December

◆Includes entrance to the Uffizi Gallery

1. Which of the following exhibitions is available in October?
A.Doge’s Palace-Venice.B.Uffizi Gallery-Florence.
C.Kunsthistorisches-Vienna.D.Mauritshuis-The Hague.
2. What do the four exhibitions have in common?
A.The prices include local flights and the services.
B.The price includes entrance fee to the exhibition.
C.The hotels arrange to offer help for a private tour.
D.Booking expert local guides is a must for travelers.
3. How are the exhibitions arranged in the text?
A.By popularity.B.By importance.
C.By cause and effect.D.By time and subject.
2023-01-15更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般