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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作为高等教育建筑设计的一个进步的新模式,活泼的学生“联排别墅”巧妙地抓住了学习的精神和社区团结的价值。格拉夫顿建筑事务所有意设计了一个民主开放的空间,顾名思义:城镇——指的是建筑的公民方面,而房子——反映了家和归属感。
1 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A. allows     B. reflecting        C. engaging       D. greeted       E. consequently        F. operational
G. extends     H. purposefully     I. shelter        J. valued          K. volumes

University Life Gets a restart

Stated as a progressive new model for the design of higher education buildings, the lively student ‘Town House’ expertly captures the spirit of learning and the value of community unity.

Grafton Architects     1     designed a democratic and open space, as its name suggests: Town — referring to the building’s civic aspect, and House—    2     a sense of home and belonging. Many of the students at Kingston are the first in their family to attend university and this building sends an important message to them, their educators and the local community, that this is a place where everyone is welcome and     3     Set back from the street, the project     4     the public area, generously mixing its border with the pavement and inviting everyone in — students, locals and visitors alike. There are no barriers. A 200m long six-storey, deep colonnade (柱廊) offers shadow and     5    , with terraces and gardens above creating shelves of connected public space. The lower levels are permeable (通透的), revealing views to the passer-by of the       6     activities taking place inside — becoming more shaded at upper levels.

Equally open and spacious inside, users and visitors are     7     by a large open space, leading to an amphitheatre (阶梯式座位区). Classic acoustic (音响的) design     8     the noisy open space, quiet library, dance studio and theatre to co-exist, and enrich the experience of the users. Generous     9     can allow people, light and air to flow naturally through the building, which also uses a heat-activated concrete frame to reduce       10     energy use. This highly-adaptable building will stand the test of time and provide an inspiring environment for students, residents and visitors for years to come.

2022-05-09更新 | 144次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期线上教学质量检测英语试卷
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2 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Bhutan is the country of a stunning and wide variety of flora and fauna, amazing architecture, ancient traditions, remarkably friendly people and unique colorful culture. It is     1     the worlds’ happiest country and also one of the greenest, for the Himalayan kingdom is not only carbon neutral, but carbon     2    .

What is also noteworthy is that this is happening despite increasing tourism. One of the ways foreigners can contribute to the country’s conservation efforts is to visit the miraculous land. As a travel destination, Bhutan remains unique,     3     between its industrialized neighbors China and India. The isolated nation only opened up to foreign visits in 1974 and allowed TVs in 1999.

Bhutan has built sustainability into its national     4    . “Our enlightened monarchs (君王) have worked tirelessly to develop our country,     5     economic growth carefully with social development, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation, all within the framework of good governance,” Tshering Tobgay, Bhutan’s Prime Minister said at a 2016 TED Talk. One of the ways Bhutan has achieved this is controlled, low     6     tourism.

Unless you’re from India, Bangladesh, or the Maldives, you’ll need a visa to explore this wonderland—there is no independent travel. Aside from the visa ($40), tourists must pay an additional $200 to $250 “Minimum Daily Package Fee” and book through an officially     7     tour operator. The fee can confuse or put off potential visitors, so it’s worth clarifying what it is. It covers lodging in three-star accommodations, all meals, a(n)     8     guide, camping and hiking equipment, domestic travel (excluding flights), and taxes and fees. A daily sustainable development fee of $65 is also included in the package. This goes towards     9     education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation, along with the building of infrastructure to     10     growing tourism.

2020-02-26更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高三上学期期中英语试题
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