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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人间仙境“张家界”。
1 . 语法填空

Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,     1    covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie     2    (give) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.    3    (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape(盆景) painting”, is also widely praised as “    4     enlarged potted landscape” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze(迷宫)of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists     5     home and abroad.  

Since it was discovered in the 1980s, the tourism industry     6    (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the     7    (develop) of other industries related to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate     8    (it) magnificent(壮丽的) natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist     9    (activity),and you will be deeply impressed by     10    is performed by the minorities there.  

It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour of Zhangjiajie.

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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南这四个低生活成本的国家。

2 . The cost of living in countries like the US, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.


Ecuador

Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the US. You can even buy a building for around $ 50, 000 and hire someone to look after it while you’re away.


Mexico

Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there $are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $ 700 to $ 800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.


Argentina

Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it’s not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $ 139, 000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.


Vietnam

Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million-dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or a small home for around $ 25,000 to $ 50,000 if you search in the right areas.

1. In which country is the US Dollar used for its currency?
A.Argentina.B.Mexico.
C.Ecuador.D.Vietnam.
2. How much does it cost to live in Mexico for a year?
A.About $ 7,000.B.About $ 8,000.
C.About $ 8,800.D.About $ 12,000.
3. What do Argentina and Vietnam have in common?
A.They have great restaurants.
B.The cost of living is expensive.
C.The middle-sized homes cost around $ 139,000.
D.Tourists enjoy travelling in the two countries.
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个被列入了世界文化遗产名录且对人类历史和文化特别重要的文化遗址。

3 . Up to now, UNESCO has granted official recognition to over 800 cultural sites that are thought to be specially significant to human history and culture. Among them are the following four.

The Taj Mahal

It was built between 1631 and 1648, known as a masterpiece of architecture. It took over 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In the early 17th century, an emperor named Shah Jahan ruled India. The emperor loved his wife Mumtaz so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz’s home in the afterlife.

The Temple and Mansion of Confucius

Located in Qufu, Shandong Province, the temple is a memorial to Confucius, the Chinese great educator. On the grounds, there are more than 900 halls and rooms. But the building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius. Originally built in 478 BC, the temple has been rebuilt many times. Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside, where there are more than 1,000 stone tablets (碑碣) and over 100, 000 tombs.

The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties

Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915 in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and Liaoning, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. What makes them unique even among amazing buildings such as Angkor Wat (吴哥窟) and the Cologne Cathedral (科隆大教堂) is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.

The Terracotta Army

In 1974, while some Chinese farmers were digging a well, they accidentally found a tomb, where they found more than 8,000 statues. They were said to be made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb! It is recognized as one of the greatest archaeological findings in the world.

1. ________ can be viewed as a labor of love.
A.The Temple and Mansion of ConfuciusB.The Terracotta Army
C.The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming DynastiesD.The Taj Mahal
2. In ________, you can find a unique combination of building and thinking.
A.The Temple and Mansion of ConfuciusB.The Terracotta Army.
C.The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming DynastiesD.The Taj Mahal
3. What do the four places have in common?
A.They are located in China.
B.They are World Cultural Heritage Sites.
C.They are archaeological wonders.
D.They were built in honor of a famous person.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。

4 . Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend? Here are some for you.

Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)

The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.

Sirius Cove, Mosman

Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.

Kutti Beach, Vaucluse

We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.

MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama

From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.

1. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge?
A.It’s a must to drive there.
B.It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C.It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D.It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
2. Which is the most hidden place according to the author?
A.Tahmoor Gorge.B.Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C.Sirius Cove, Mosman.D.MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A.They are beside the sea.
B.They are dog-friendly.
C.They are places where whales are seen.
D.They are open to the public only on weekends.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。

5 . Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose from!

Beijing, China

Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so—called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.

Innsbruck, Austria

Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.

Mexico City, Mexico

This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary(烹饪的)experiences that include both globally well—known restaurants and locally favored street carts.

Melbourne, Australia

Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene. Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.

1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A.Beijing, China.B.Mexico City, Mexico.
C.Innsbruck, Austria.D.Melbourne, Australia.
2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
B.Get profit from making delicious food.
C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.
D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3. What can we know about Melbourne?
A.It is famous for all kinds of wine.
B.It has many world—famous hotels.
C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
D.It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
2022-11-13更新 | 87次组卷 | 18卷引用:四川省三台中学实验学校2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题(含听力)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告,主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。

6 . Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do.

What To Expect

Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.

Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9¾. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall.

Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe.

Additional Information

Not wheelchair accessible.

Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.

Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.

This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.

The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London.

Cancellation Policy

If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.

1. What can be expected throughout the tour?
A.Taking photos with the actors.B.Knowing behind-the-scenes facts.
C.Creating a new Platform 9¾.D.Watching Harry Potter series again.
2. Who can join the tour?
A.Couples with little babies.B.Adults with physical disability.
C.A group consisting of 16 members.D.Teenagers with travel sickness.
3. When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage?
A.On the day of registration.B.On the exact day of departure.
C.3 days ahead of the departure date.D.4 days ahead of the departure date.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个旅游胜地可供有不同需求的旅行者选择。
7 . Antarctica

Going to Antarctica, one of the remotest destinations on the planet, is not an easy (or affordable) endeavor. Perhaps the difficulty is part of the attraction—the seventh continent remains at the top of many travelers’ wish lists. The striking white desert, with its dramatic, snowy peaks and vibrant turquoise water, as well as its exotic wildlife, including emperor penguins and Weddell seals, can truly offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience.


Hawaii

Hawaii is underrated. To be sure, it is a gorgeous place with breathtaking sunrise and sunset, and every beach is seemingly prettier than the next, but its beauty goes much deeper than its preternatural appearance. Extraordinary beaches—some even boast green and black sand (Papakōlea Beach and Punalu’u Beach, respectively)—have their expected appeal, but visitors who take time to venture out away from the coast quickly discover Hawaii’s charms are everywhere.


Canada

Skiing, surfing, hiking and the Northern Lights, eclectic cuisine, world-class shopping, diverse and rich cultures—this is Canada. The 13 provinces and territories make up the world’s second-largest country by the total area. It has something wonderful for every type of traveler. Nature lovers take solace in mountains, glaciers, waterfalls and the Atlantic or Pacific coastlines while sophisticated eaters nosh at Michelin-starred restaurants and hole-in-the-wall restaurants alike.


Singapore

Travelers don’t want to spend any more time in an airport than they have to. But Singapore Changi Airport is not an ordinary airport. While the rest of the world was staying at home, Singaporean locals had paid to hang out at Changi Airport, whether it was co-working in one of the lounges or camping alongside the world’s highest indoor waterfall, which opened in 2019.

1. Which place would you like to choose if you are an animal lover?
A.Hawaii.B.Antarctica.C.Singapore.D.Canada.
2. What is special about Canada from the text?
A.It can almost satisfy all kinds of travelers.
B.It attracts many locals.
C.It has some extraordinary beaches.
D.It is the second most beautiful place in the world.
3. What can tourists do when they stay in Singapore Changi Airport?
A.They can decorate the lounges together.
B.They can enjoy world-class shopping.
C.They can appreciate the world’s highest indoor waterfall.
D.They can experience Michelin-starred restaurants.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了宝岛台湾的一些景点。
8 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. hike       B. requires          C. hosts          D. man-made       E. attraction     
F. Belonging   G. peak   H. introduce   I. romantic     J. fascinating     K. sun-bathe

Touring “Treasure Island”

Chinese mainland tourists will be able to visit Taiwan via charted flights in July according to two landmark agreements signed on June 13. So, 21st Century invited two young Taiwanese to     1     their favorite site on the island.

Yangming Mountain, north of Taipei

Young couples can definitely enjoy a     2     evening on the mountain and a bird’s eye view of the Taipei city. College students often visit the mountain for a     3    : others ride motorbike to the top. The mountain and the nearby town of Pei-tou have many hot springs, which often appear in romantic Taiwan TV dramas.

Ali Mountain, Jiayi County

Ali Mountain is the general name for 18 hills. The highest     4     of Ali Mountain is Tower Hill, which has a height of 2,663 meters. Ali Mountain is famous for its “five rare sites” - the sunrise, the Ali mountain Forest Railway, the famous Alishan Sacred Tree, the Grand Sea of Clouds and the Flamboyant Cherry Blossom. The best time to visit the     5     scenery is during the comfortable midsummer.

Taipei 101 tower, Taipei

The 101-floor landmark is one of the world’s tallest completed skyscrapers. Besides the shops inside and outside the tower, Taipei 101     6     splendid firework shows during festivals. A new     7     next to the tower is under construction. It will be a     8     beach on which the public will be permitted to     9    .

Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Memorial Hall and Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Taipei

The squares in front of these halls are open all day to the public. They have become a paradise to colleges students, who often meet there for an activity that     10     space. You will run into students dancing, rehearsing skits or even playing musical instruments.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历,不仅可以娱乐,更重要的是有学习的意义。

9 . Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.

And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.

Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.

Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.

We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.

1. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to       .
A.explain how the Silk Road was foundedB.present travel as an amazing experience
C.show how the way people travel has changedD.describe important cultural exchanges in history
2. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means       .
A.one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B.no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C.there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D.people usually make better preparations for their first trip
3. The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably means       .
A.funB.riskC.learningD.knowledge
4. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that       .
A.traveling should be included in formal education
B.traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C.foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world
D.foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。如果你想旅游,可以选择去参加文章介绍的这四个不同国家的著名节日。

10 . If you’re looking for more than just a great travel destination, and interested in attending a world-famous festival while you’re on holiday, the following list can be helpful.

Burning Man, Nevada, United States

The week-long annual festival takes place in the middle of the desert. It lasts from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The main event is burning a large wooden statue. It has no single purpose, but calls for participants to express themselves, and supports community, art, self-expression, self-reliance, communal effort and so on. Gift giving between participants is also a key principle of the festival.

Tomorrowland, Boom, Belgium

Tomorrowland is the largest annual electronic music festival in the world. Starting in 2005, it quickly became one of the most important music festivals in the world with hundreds of thousands of visitors. The festival is just several days long and takes place during July or August.

San Fermin, Pamplona, Spain

The San Fermin festival is held every year from noon of July 6 till midnight of July 14. The most famous event is the encierro (斗牛), or the running of the bulls, which starts at 8:00 every day of the festival. More than a million people from the world attend the festival every year.

Oktoberfest, Munich, Germany

The largest funfair in the world spans for 16 days starting from late September every year. The world-famous festival has been around since early 19th century. It is held in Theresienwiese in central Munich and is best known for the massive amount of beer that is served to the attendees. Millions of liters of beer are served, and they go along great with the German sausage Weisswurst and other local foods.

1. In which festival do people attach importance to giving gifts?
A.Burning Man.B.Tomorrowland.C.San Fermin.D.Oktoberfest.
2. What do San Fermin and Oktoberfest have in common?
A.They have a long history.B.There are sports and beer.
C.They are world famous.D.They take place in spring.
3. In which column of a newspaper may we read the passage?
A.Health.B.Travelling.C.Sports.D.Art.
2022-07-29更新 | 410次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省广州市增城市中新镇第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
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