历史 | 有两千多年的历史。 |
特点 | 世界上最长的城墙,长6000多千米。建筑材料主要为石头、砖头,修建工作都是人工进行。主要用于防御外来入侵者,沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower) 。 |
现状 | 世界著名旅游景点之一,每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。 |
1. 欢迎他来北京旅游;
2. 推荐路线并说明理由;
3. 提出可以陪他游览一天。(Word limit:80-100)
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3 . If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is the science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking said you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveller were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveller wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?
And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角). If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
1. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show .A.people’s interest in time travel |
B.the special features of the book |
C.the long history of time travel |
D.the contribution of H. G. Wells |
A.have similarities in many ways |
B.push the invention of the first spaceship |
C.have proved wrong by some time travellers |
D.suggest the possibility to invent the time machine |
A.the traveller is prevented from meeting his grandfather |
B.the traveller goes back in time to seek for his grandfather |
C.the grandfather’s death makes the traveller’s birth impossible |
D.The reunion of the traveller and his grandfather brings happiness |
A.Unclear. | B.Skeptical. |
C.Supportive. | D.Unconcerned. |
4 . Do you like travelling? Do you want to get some information about it? If so, don’t miss the following books about travelling
Journeys of a Lifetime
Compiled from the favorite trips of National Geographic’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime spans(跨越) the globe to show the best of the world’s most famous and little-known destinations, from ocean voyages in Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Offering all kinds of possibilities, every continent and every possible form of transport is covered.
Destinations of a Lifetime
Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing locations—both natural and man-made—are shown with vivid images taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience.
World’s Best Travel Experiences
Popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword(序言) to this great book which offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family of global contributors. This broad, general interest travel title will attract active travellers looking for the next great trip as well as many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway, peaceful destinations.
Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel
This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community of travel experts, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need.
1. In which book can you know about some destinations that few people know?A.Journeys of a Lifetime. |
B.Destinations of a Lifetime. |
C.World’s Best Travel Experiences. |
D.Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. |
A.It includes a list of top ten famous sights. |
B.Its author has won many awards worldwide. |
C.It introduces horse riding in the Andes to readers. |
D.It shows many pictures about famous destinations. |
A.People enjoying experiencing an ocean voyage in Antarctica. |
B.People enjoying knowing details about where to eat when travelling . |
C.People enjoying finding a distant and quiet place for holiday. |
D.People enjoying seeing the man-made sights and attractions. |
Do you like travelling?
It’s necessary for you
Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan
Don’t accept the packages
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There are
Disneyland,
Sarek national park is really a
9 . Top Silk Road Attractions
Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑)
Type: History Museums, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2, 200 years. Oriental mummies (东方木乃伊) wait for you to discover their mystery.
Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)
Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu — 16Kingdoms” period (AD 304-439).
Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)
Type: Culture & History, Buddhism
Recommended Length of Visit: 2 hours
For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi’an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经).
Qinghai Lake
Type: Lake
Recommended Length of Visit: 5 hours
Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.
Please click here to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!
1. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common?A.Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art. |
B.Both are related to history and Buddhism. |
C.Both are known as the symbol of Xi’an. |
D.Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty. |
A.Terracotta Warriors. | B.Mogao Grottoes. |
C.Big Wild Goose Pagoda. | D.Qinghai Lake. |
A.A novel. | B.A storybook. |
C.A website. | D.A magazine. |
10 . August is one of the most popular months to travel for Chinese. Choosing the perfect destination for an August vacation isn’t easy. We looked at airfare trends, climate data, and cultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this August.
Mackinac Island, Michigan
Visitors can enjoy the sunny weather while boating, fishing, and sailing. On land, you can hop between historic sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes, both key sites in the War of 1812.
And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too: the Fudge(软糖)Festival, which takes place every August and allows the many fudge shops on the island to show off their best work.
Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts
Martha’s Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States. The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England homes, relaxing sandy beaches. The sunny summer weather in August sets the perfect stage fora boat outing or a shopping trip to the town’s shops of all kinds.
Krakow, Poland
Krakow, Poland, is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife.
Tourist favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral, St. Mary’s Basilica, and the Schindler’s Factory museum, each of which gives a glance into Poland’s religious and political history. After the sun sets, enjoy Krakow’s world—famous har and restaurant scene, and don’t forget to pop into a cafe for a late-night snack.
Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
Every year, one of the grandest wonders in nature is performed here—the Great Migration.
The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest(羚羊), zebras make the dangerous journey across the Serengeti in search of greener fields. Along the way, predators(食肉动物)such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods, providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.
1. What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow?A.Boating. | B.Bars and restaurants. |
C.The Fudge Festival. | D.The Great Migration. |
A.Mackinac Island. | B.Martha’s Vineyard. |
C.Krakow. | D.Maasai Mara National Reserve. |
A.They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese. |
B.The total cost of going to these places is roughly the same. |
C.They all have historical scenes to visit. |
D.They are all the favorite seaside of tourists. |