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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个欧洲的最好的旅游城市的不同特点。

1 . The hardest thing about planning a big European vacation is actually narrowing down where to go—there are just so many amazing places. That's why we've put together what we think are the best cities in Europe.

AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

Amsterdam is the kind of city that you can't help but fall in love with. It's the kind of place where you dream about moving and buying an apartment that overlooks (俯瞰) a peaceful river. It's relaxing and you get a sense that the locals have an amazing quality of free life. We love simply walking around the canals and exploring the city's neighborhoods.

BERLIN, GERMANY

Berlin is said to be “poor but charming” and we think that's a pretty good description. Actually, Berlin is becoming more expensive as its popularity grows, but it's still the top spot for Germany's artistic scene. Berlin isn't particularly pretty but it's an energetic city with cool people and cooler graffiti-covered (涂鸦) neighborhoods.

LISBON, PORTUGAL       

Lisbon is a hot destination and I doubt it will be quickly moving up in the ranks of Europe's most visited cities. Lisbon is a popular coastal city that's famous for its unique buildings and charming café culture. It's also very friendly on the wallet when compared to other Western European cities—food and lodging are both priced reasonably and attractions are about average.

FLORENCE, ITALY

Florence may be touristy but that’s no reason to ignore this birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴). If you do your research, you can find plenty of excellent Italian restaurants and world-class ice cream. And, of course, the city is beautiful and home to top museums so it's a dream for art and history lovers.

1. Which city best suits people holidaying on the cheap?
A.BERLIN, GERMANY.B.FLORENCE, ITALY.
C.LISBON, PORTUGAL.D.AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
2. What do BERLIN and FLORENCE have in common?
A.They are famous for food.B.They are attractive to artists.
C.They are cities of scenic beauty.D.They are of political importance.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A news report.B.A travel magazine.
C.A restaurant advertisement.D.A science column.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍垂直森林式的第四代住房。

2 .

Despite being located in a bustling urban part of Huanggang in Hubei, Xiao Yaqin’s apartment block stands out because of its green appearance resulting from being wrapped in green plants. “ It makes me feel very comfortable. When you open the window, fresh air keeps rolling in, ” the 65-year-old said excitedly.

He was one of the first group of residents that recently moved into China’s first “ vertical (垂直的) forest ” residential project, consisting of two 80-meter-tall, 25-story buildings.

The project is the result of cooperation between Easyhome and Italian architect Stefano Boering, often called “ the father of the vertical forest ” . There are 404 trees and 4,620 shrubs (灌木丛) in the vertical forest, which is classified as the “ fourth generation ” of housing. Grasses, flowers and climbing plants cover 2,408m2 of the floor area. The plants are estimated to be capable of absorbing 22 metric tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere per year, while generating 11 tons of oxygen.

However, its development hasn’t been met without doubt. For example, mosquito infestations (感染) are one of the reasons why people are reluctant to move in. The irrigation system required to ensure the survival of the plants in the vertical forest and the need to have gardeners cut the branches mean much higher maintenance costs than in regular buildings.

It is not yet known what the future of fourth-generation housing will be in China, but it has at least brought urban residents a new life experience. Xiao, the retiree, said his new apartment has met his expectations for better quality of life. “ You feel you are close to nature, even if you don’t open the window, ” he said.

1. How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By presenting Xiao Yaqin’s example.B.By describing features of the apartment.
C.By imagining Xiao Yaqin’s life.D.By showing the apartment’s popularity.
2. What can we learn about the “ vertical forest ” ?
A.Easyhome designed and built the project.
B.Its plants produce 22 metric tons of oxygen.
C.It faces problems of mosquitoes and high costs.
D.The residents have to look after the plants.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the fourth-generation housing?
A.Critical.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To predict the future way of living.B.To introduce a new type of housing.
C.To discuss problems facing residents.D.To advertise the vertical forest project.
书信写作-建议信 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐要参观的建筑;
2.约定参观的时间;
3.提出其他建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2022-03-22更新 | 396次组卷 | 10卷引用:江苏省镇江市五校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |

4 . Getting off the train and stepping into the places will make your trip a more memorable one than simply admiring the scenery from the window. Check out some of the can't-miss destinations along the Chinese section of the China-Laos railway.

Fuxian Lake in Yuxi

What makes the lake attractive is the possibility that a city lived under its quiet and calm surface. In the 1990s, a large number of stone remains were fond in the lake, which led to a series of underwater research. Traces (踪迹) of ancient constructions were discovered, but their origins are still unknown.

Sun-River National Park in Pu'er

The word "Pu'er" may remind many of the famous tea from Yunnan Province. Back in ancient China, this region also served as an important stop along the trade route-Tea Horse Road. This has much to do with its location. The Sun-River National Park here is highly recommended if you are looking for some fresh air and a close encounter with nature. The rainforests in the park provide habitats for over 800 animal species and 2,000 different plants.

Wild Elephant Valley in Xishuangbanna

For those wishing to interact with the giant creatures themselves, the Wild Elephant Valley is a must-visit. It will take three hours to get to Xishuangbanna from Kunming once the China-Laos railway becomes operational, and a new train station has been set up near the nature reserve, offering more accessible journeys. Extra effort has been made by the government to reduce the effect of railway construction on the local environment.

Starlight Night Market in Xishuangbanna

The Starlight Night Market, as the name suggests, offers a colorful nightlife experience. It is the best place to get to know local people's lives. The market features local food, various activities, and creative art of works by the young. This is also an area for hanging out with other travelers for shopping.

1. What mostly made Pu'er an important stop along the Tea Horse Road?
A.The national parks.B.Its location.
C.Its natural resources.D.The famous tea.
2. Which tourist attraction suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Fuxian Lake.B.Wild Elephant Valley.
C.Starlight Night Market.D.Sun-River National Park.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A magazine.B.A novel.C.A journal.D.A report.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的徽派建筑的历史、风格和国际认可。

5 . In some parts of China, mainly in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, spread groups of grey-tiled and white-walled houses, forming one of the most typical scenes captured in traditional Chinese landscape paintings. It is Hui-style architecture, one of the major Chinese architectural styles of ancient times.

Hui-style architecture developed into a significant building school in the Song Dynasty. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, gardens and houses constructed with Hui styles developed very quickly along with the success of Hui commerce (商业). Hui-style architecture soon stepped out from Huizhou and was introduced to big towns.

Hui-style architecture is characterized by the arrangement of villages together with nature, and a simple and beautiful exterior (外观).

Hui-style houses are usually ones with skylights (天井). With a square skylight surrounded by houses from four sides or from left, right and backside, these houses can reduce the beat of sunshine and enjoy ventilation (通风). All the houses gathers water from the skylight which means fortune will not run off outside.

In ancient times, the colors used for buildings were very strict Bright colors could only be used in palaces, temples and for government officials. So people in Huizhou chose the black and white colors to paint their houses.

Generally speaking, the exterior appearance of Hui-style buildings differs little while their interior can vary a lot based on the wishes of the owners. Home decoration is characterized by three types of Hui carving: stone carving, wood carving and brick carving.

To take a look at the Hui-style architecture, Xidi Village in Yixian County, Anhui Province, is the best place to go. It is a site of typical Hui houses, and one of the “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui” that have been collectively listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.

1. What can we learn about Hui-style architecture?
A.It is common across China.B.It differs greatly exteriorly.
C.It focuses on landscape paintings.D.It wins international recognition.
2. What aspect of Hui-style architecture does paragraph 4 talk about?
A.Its interior appearance.B.Its roof structure.
C.Its practical functions.D.Its strange shapes.
3. Why are Hui-style buildings mostly black and white?
A.Bright colors were strictly controlled.
B.Bright colors caused fortune to run of.
C.Light colors best fit in with nature.
D.Light colors could reflect sunshine.
4. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To advertise UNESCO.B.To share information on visits.
C.To introduce a heritage site.D.To call for protection.
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