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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫是世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。大约80%的人是为了《蒙娜丽莎》而来的,大多数人离开时都不开心。主要是因为这个景点前过度拥挤,作者为这个景点的拥挤提出来自己的解决方案。

1 . The Louvre is the most popular museum in the world. Last year, about 10 million visitors, more than 75% of whom were foreign tourists, came to the museum. About 80% of them were here for Mona Lisa-and most of them left unhappy.

According to a survey of British tourists earlier this year, Mona Lisa was voted the world’s most disappointing attraction, beating out Checkpoint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Urinating Boy in Brussels.

If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generation of art lovers, it is in fact doing the opposite, thanks to the huge crowds in front of the picture. The overcrowding here was so bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the museum’s director, has to admit, “We have to take steps to deal with the overcrowding in the coming years: new entrances and timed tickets for the museum.”

He misunderstands the problem-for the Louvre, with more gallery space than any museum on the planet, isn’t that crowed. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitors. Even Venus de Milo, perhaps the second most famous work of art in the museum, only drew a comfortable few dozen visitors. In other words, the Louvre does not have an overcrowding problem. It has a Mona Lisa problem. No other famous painting comes anywhere close to monopolizing (垄断) a museum like she does. It is time for the Louvre to admit its failure. The museum does not need new entrances or timed tickets.

Instead, it only needs to set up a moving walkway in front of Mona Lisa and let Samsung or another smartphone company to fix its cutest cameras around her. So visitors can strike a pose on the moving walkway, and download their cutest selfies (自拍像) with Mona Lisa later. I can even picture the moving walkway smoothly guiding tourists past the Mona Lisa into the gift shops, where millions of selfiers can take time to enjoy their pictures, and spend money.

It is time to set it up now since the 2024 Summer Olympics is around the comer.

1. Which was the most disappointing attraction according to the survey? ________
A.Mona Lisa.B.Venus de Milo.C.Spanish Steps.D.Urinating Boy.
2. What does the author think of Jean-Luc Martinez’s solution? ________
A.Amazing.B.Practical.C.Expensive.D.Unworkable.
3. Why is it so crowded in front of Mona Lisa? ________
A.A lot of visitors stay there to appreciate it.B.The room housing the picture is too small.
C.Too many visitors want to take a picture with it.D.The ticket for the famous painting is too cheap.
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? ________
A.To share his unpleasant visit to the Louvre.
B.To introduce a famous painting in a museum.
C.To offer a simple solution to the Mona Lisa problem.
D.To show the opportunity brought by the 2024 Olympics.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。

2 . Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.

First stop

Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.

Plan your trip

The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.

Paradise

The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.

Other sights

Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.

Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.

If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!

1. Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?
A.Nairobi.B.Lake Nakuru.C.Lake Bogoria.D.Lake Elementaita.
2. Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?
A.Living in a cabin.B.Seeing flamingos.
C.Visiting hot springs.D.Gazing at shining stars.
3. What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?
A.It has countless lakes worth visiting.B.It’s an ideal place for wildlife to live.
C.Its water is unsuitable for plant growth.D.It’s famous for rich culture and history.
2022-05-11更新 | 745次组卷 | 15卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2022--2023学年度高一下学期六月月考英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。

3 . The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter

While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.


Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people.


Joshua Tree National Park, California

With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky.


Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.


Virgin Islands National Park, St. John

Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.

1. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?
A.Yellowstone National Park.B.Joshua Tree National Park.
C.Grand Canyon National Park.D.Virgin Islands National Park.
2. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?
A.We can have a poor view of the South Rim there.B.It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.
C.There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter.D.The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.
3. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?
A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.Hunting.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tibet was a region I was desperate to see,     1     its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.

We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while; however, we     2     (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a     3     (low) cost than flying.

We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing their morning prayers,     4    (comprehensive) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa,     5     offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.

Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp    6     road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped     7     (admire) the Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond     8    (describe).

About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage,     9     (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds,     10     (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.

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5 . Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter.

Athens, Greece

In Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions — recently it has hosted Picasso’s.

In the streets of the Pysrri district is a hidden hole in the wall, from which one can go down to the basement restaurant, Diporto.

Huaraz, Peru

To some, Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts on a tour of Machu Picchu. There’s obviously so much more to do in the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike through the surrounding Huascaran National Park will make you feel like you’ve stepped into The Lord of the Rings.

April and November are considered “shoulder season”, which means fewer clear days but you can enjoy the trails (路线) with fewer people.

Edinburgh, UK

Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steam up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes’ walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

For simple Scottish dishes there’s neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary, Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.

Valletta, Malta

Flights from the UK to Malta’s capital are only around £30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries — Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.

1. Which place has exhibited Picasso’s works lately?
A.Muza.B.National Gallery.
C.The Museum of Cycladic Art.D.Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
2. Which of the following is the coldest in winter?
A.Athens.B.Valletta.C.Huaraz.D.Edinburgh.
3. What is special about Rock House?
A.It served the Queen of Scotland.B.It combines ancient and modern styles.
C.It has at least eight kinds of rooms.D.It offers Scottish local specialties.
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6 . In the past, early travelers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods to different places.     1     Nowadays, cruise ships (游船) can take people on breathtaking journeys along scenic waterways around the globe. Here are some of the reasons you might end up loving this kind of travel.

Cruise ships are known for their food. Some of the best cruise ships have an believable variety of food to choose from at every meal.     2     So you don’t need to pay extra money for meals. With all the food choices, it can seem like all your favorite high-end restaurants have come along with you on your vacation.

    3     Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper. The activities on cruises can be themed, such as a New Orleans’ party, children’s themes, or Las Vegas-style. Magic shows, music, and theatre are standard (标准的) programs. In addition, many ships have several bars, and of course, free wi-fi.

The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large, depending on the level of the price. Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views. But it is more expensive. In fact, cruise ships offer elevators (电梯) and stairs for you to enjoy the views from the top.     4     Besides, you won’t spend much time in the room.

Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world. If you’re afraid of flying, cruise ship travel is a great way. Cruise ships leave from Florida, California, Seattle, New York, ports along the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes.     5    

A.The evenings are seldom dull.
B.Meals are included in the cruise price.
C.This is the easiest way to see the world.
D.So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.
E.Decide before you book which ship you are interested in.
F.You don’t have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.
G.With those choices, you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.
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7 . My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world. ”However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.

For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.

The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.

Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief.

Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.

1. What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality?
A.The encouragement given by his mother.B.The appeal of the scenic views in the country.
C.The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.D.His great courage to challenge a tough mission.
2. What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2 ?
A.They were excited about the coming train journey.
B.They left their parents for the first time in their life.
C.They never thought of having a train adventure.
D.They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.
3. What does“the glass bubble”in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.A brain in lack of imagination.B.The glass-domed train car.
C.A summer camp on the train.D.The sightseeing bus.
4. What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada?
A.Opportunities are hard to get.B.Enjoying a journey counts a lot.
C.Splendid scenery attracts young people.D.The traveling experience is not real to him.
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8 . Here’s an imaginary question for you:would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return,or never leave your home country ever again?

It’s a difficult one!Let’s consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country,Germany,when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21,I’ve left my second home country,England,to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland.     1    


New friends

I don’t know about you,but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global.     2     They’11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world—which is likely to be very different from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world.


    3    

You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well,but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language,participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals.     4    


Foodglorious food!

The world has so much to offer when it comes to food,so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new?Tingle those taste buds.     5     Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home you’re your new-found cooking skills when you see them next.

A.The opportunity to master a new language.
B.The advantage of mastering a new language.
C.Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad?
D.Even better still,let the locals teach you how to make it.
E.You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.
F.These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.
G.What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?
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9 . When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that your mind should wander (走神) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel around the world. What if there is a way that you can travel around the world without having to pay any money?

A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service? Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter (住处) and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.

In English-speaking countries, trading off services and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isn’t an English- speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, the locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.

You can do it too!

Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.

Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To describe students in class.
C.To give an example for the text.
D.To show people’s state of mind.
2. What does the underlined phrase “trade off” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Join.B.Exchange.
C.Stop.D.Improve.
3. In the locals’ opinion, what is the key to travelers in non-English-speaking countries?
A.The skills.
B.The confidence to succeed.
C.The bravery to travel.
D.The effort to speak the local language.
4. What do we know about Shantanu Starick?
A.His job is only traveling around the world.
B.He is too poor to afford the travels.
C.He has a skill to travel without paying much money.
D.He doesn’t hear of other languages except English.
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10 . Frances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail Guide

The Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997. Boscobel’s Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.

The trail(小径) is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.

Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.

When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.

Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.

Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.

Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.

Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.

1. When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?
A.In 1997.B.In 1917
C.In 2003D.In 2004
2. What can you see along the trail?
A.An old battle field.B.A glass factory.
C.Information signs.D.Rock houses.
3. What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?
A.Leave the wildlife undisturbed.
B.Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.
C.Make reservations in the Carriage House.
D.Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.
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