1 . What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics (美感) are the most important.    1     However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitruvius’s principles.

Constructed entirely of granite—a hard and tough stone, the library is durable. It can withstand environmental pollution. For example, it is resistant to acid rain. Moreover, its granite structure is stable so it’s more likely to survive an earthquake.    2     It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.

    3     Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design—there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so it’s easy to see and get to each department within the library.

Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building.     4    

Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitruvius’s principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in.     5    

A．The library is also sustainable.

B．It is true that beauty is critical.

C．This is not the only concern of the architects.

D．The library was designed with functionality in mind.

E．It softens the lines of the structure and helps it to fit into its natural surroundings.

F．Plus，the library was built on the edge of the city park，surrounded by native plants.

G．Buildings that fulfill these criteria offer both peace of mind and beauty for their users.

2 . August is one of the most popular months to travel for Chinese. Choosing the perfect destination for an August vacation isn’t easy. We looked at airfare trends, climate data, and cultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this August.

Mackinac Island, Michigan

Visitors can enjoy the sunny weather while boating, fishing, and sailing. On land, you can hop between historic sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes, both key sites in the War of 1812.

And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too: the Fudge(软糖)Festival, which takes place every August and allows the many fudge shops on the island to show off their best work.

Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts

Martha’s Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States. The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England homes, relaxing sandy beaches. The sunny summer weather in August sets the perfect stage fora boat outing or a shopping trip to the town’s shops of all kinds.

Krakow, Poland

Krakow, Poland, is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife.

Tourist favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral, St. Mary’s Basilica, and the Schindler’s Factory museum, each of which gives a glance into Poland’s religious and political history. After the sun sets, enjoy Krakow’s world—famous har and restaurant scene, and don’t forget to pop into a cafe for a late-night snack.

Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

Every year, one of the grandest wonders in nature is performed here—the Great Migration.

The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest(羚羊), zebras make the dangerous journey across the Serengeti in search of greener fields. Along the way, predators(食肉动物)such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods, providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.

1. What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow?

A．Boating.	B．Bars and restaurants.
C．The Fudge Festival.	D．The Great Migration.

2. If you are a nature lover, which place do you prefer to travel?

A．Mackinac Island.	B．Martha’s Vineyard.
C．Krakow.	D．Maasai Mara National Reserve.

3. What do these four tourist destinations have in common?

A．They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese.

B．The total cost of going to these places is roughly the same.

C．They all have historical scenes to visit.

D．They are all the favorite seaside of tourists.

4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zibo, a city in Shandong province, has     1     (expect) become popular on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty. The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train ticket as long as their final destination is Zibo. Passengers who board the train are greeted by a banner     2     (read) “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” at the entrance of the carriage. They also receive items from leaflets about Zibo’s culture and scenic spots     3     small souvenirs and snacks.

Barbecue is popular in China,     4     Zibo’s barbecue is different on three aspects: made on a stove, it     5     (serve) with pancakes and sauce. The food is 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,     6     diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves, which lends a sense of participation.

According to local media reports on Wednesday,     7     (search) for “barbecue” increased by 370 percent on the Internet in March.

“I am glad to see that the city now     8     (prior) enhancing the experience for tourists and improving its image, rather than solely capitalizing on its overnight fame,” reads one comment on the popular microblogging site Sina Weibo.

“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about     9     to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,” said Sun Xiaorong,     10     member of the expert panel of tourism marketing and promotion that is supervised by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.

5 . Central Park

Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.

Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km²). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.

Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).

On Foot or by Bicycle

To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.

If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.

Open Time

From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.

From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.

Price

Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.

Transport

Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D．

Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.

Nearby places

Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)

Guggenheim Museum (564 m)

American Museum of Natural History (688 m)

Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)

The Frick Collection (1.3 km)

1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?

A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.

B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.

C．It is the largest city park in the world.

D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.

2. Which one of the following things is free?

A．Hiring a bicycle.	B．Entrance to Central Park.
C．Visiting Central Park Zoo.	D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

3. Where can we find this text?

A．In a science report.	B．In a geography book.
C．In a fashion magazine.	D．In a travel guide.

8 . Visitor code of conduct

The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors.

Prohibited items

The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel.

Hours

The museum is open year­round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance.

Admission

Adult: $12.25

Age 60＋: $10.25

Youth (ages 3­17): $10.25

Member: Free

Filming and photos

The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand­held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors.

Contact

Phone: 6139913044

Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada

1. Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum?

A．Pet cats.

B．Blades.

C．Fireworks.

D．Guide dogs.

2. How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets?

A．45 dollars.

B．34.75 dollars.

C．22.5 dollars.

D．32.75 dollars.

3. Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum?

A．It makes your objects out of focus.

B．It might endanger the visitors around you.

C．It might disturb the animals you photograph.

D．It leads to your being considered unprofessional.