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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟两个最著名的绿色城市奖:欧洲绿色首都和欧洲绿叶。同时介绍了获奖城市为绿色城市建设所作出的努力和回报。

1 . Given the extremely unpleasant heatwaves of this summer, being green and good to the planet feels more urgent than ever. The actions of our governments and cities, who have the power to make a great dent in the climate crisis, are important.

Now, there are plenty of cities that are still failing to effectively take action in the climate emergency. But others are becoming successful quickly—like, for instance, the winners of two of the European Union’s most famous green cities awards: European Green Capital and European Green Leaf.

Both of the awards recognize not just what the green—stuffed cities have already achieved, but also what they’ve got planned for the future. There’s only one European Green Capital winner per year, while the yearly European Green Leaf recognizes the environmental achievements of two smaller EU cities.

And now the winners of those two awards have finally been announced. European Green Capital in 2024 will be Valencia in southern Spain, which defeated the Sardinian city of Cagliari in the final.

Valencia says proudly Turia park—the largest urban(城市的)park in Europe—has obviously increased its green infrastructure(基础设施)polices in recent years. As well as being Green Capital 2024, Valencia will take home £350,000 to put towards green policies. (2023’s winner is Tallinn, Estonia)

The Green Leaf award, meanwhile, has been won by the Danish city of Elsinore and Velenje, the fifth—largest city in Slovenia. The two winners of the Green Leaf will get £75,000 to fund local green efforts.

For the separate awards, each city had to present their ideas to a judging group. The winners were announced at a ceremony in Grenoble (this year’s European Green Capital) last week.

So even if you don’t care about EU medals. it’s very much worth visiting all these cities to find out all the cool stuff they’re doing to save the world, hit by hit.

1. What does the underlined word “dent” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Progress.B.Damage.C.Ambition.D.Effect.
2. How many green city award winners are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
3. What must every city do to win the awards?
A.Build an urban park.B.Donate to green efforts.
C.Predict weather accurately.D.Demonstrate their ideas.
4. What does the author suggest doing in the end?
A.Being calm.B.Cooling the world.
C.Paying attention to medals.D.Calling at the green cities.
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。

2 . Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.

Cedar Greek Falls

For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.

Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)

The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.

Cowles Mountain

It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.

Swami’s Beach

Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.

1. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls?
A.A raincoat.B.An umbrella.
C.Food and water.D.A hat and a map.
2. What is Cowles Mountain famous for?
A.The difficult hiking trail.B.Being the peak in San Diego.
C.The great restaurant.D.The great length of the trail.
3. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea?
A.Cedar Greek Falls.B.Cuyamaca Peak.
C.Cowles Mountain.D.Swami’s Beach.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是当今世界上最高的四个空中轮。

3 . If you’re not into a roller coaster, but you still want the thrill of an amusement park ride, perhaps a sky wheel is more your speed. Here’s a look the four tallest examples standing in the world today.

Aln Dubal, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Located in the Dubai Marina, the Ain Dubai, opened in 2021, is the tallest sky wheel in the world with a height of 820 feet. It’s capable of carrying 1,750 passengers on a single rotation(旋转). One rotation of Ain Dubai takes 38 minutes, and you can even have a birthday party or a wedding in one of the capsules!

High Roller, Las Vegas, Nevada

At 550 feet tall, it opened in 2014 as the tallest sky wheel in the world and held the record for seven years until it was replaced by the Ain Dubai. The High Roller has a total carrying capacity of 1, 120. And in case you get bored of the view, each capsule is equipped with eight flat screen televisions.

Singapore Flyer, Singapore

The Singapore Flyer opened in downtown Singapore on April 15, 2008. The giant wheel stands at 541 feet tall. Each of its 28 air-conditioned capsules can hold 28 passengers. A few months after opening in 2008, the Singapore Flyer changed directions to bring good fortune.

Star of Nanchang, Nanchang, China

The Star of Nanchang, built in 2006, stands at 525 feet tall and is located in Nanchang, China, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Its 60 capsules can carry eight passengers each, and it’s rather slow for its size. It takes 30 minutes to make a full rotation, allowing the passengers at the bottom of the wheel to exit the ride without stopping the entire wheel each time.

1. What’s special about High Roller?
A.It has the greatest capacity.B.It is equipped with TV sets.
C.It is the tallest sky wheel in the world.D.It once changed its direction.
2. Which sky wheel is the most recently built?
A.Ain Dubai.B.High Roller.
C.Singapore Flyer.D.Star of Nanchang.
3. In which section of a website do we probably read the text?
A.Fashion.B.Tourism.C.Health.D.Technology.
2023-02-09更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西赣州市2022~2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
2018高三上·全国·专题练习
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4 . Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again.

Travelling to Chester?

Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport — whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation.

Hotels?

From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure your room is just a click away!

Sightseeing and Tours?

One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.

1. What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?
A.It is a newly built city.
B.It is the best city in the UK.
C.It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.
D.Many of its city walls were completed by British people.
2. What is the most convenient way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?
A.By bus.B.By bicycle.
C.By rail.D.By taxi.
3. What had you better do to have a better understanding of Chester?
A.Choose a bus tour.B.Join a guided tour.
C.Take a traditional walk.D.Swim down the river.
2023·全国·模拟预测
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国四处古老的林地。

5 . The UK is blessed with some 1,000 ancient woods, which are free to visit today. Here are just four of the most appealing.

Quick Fact

1. Duncliffe Wood, Dorset       Age: 900+years old

This splendid ancient woodland sits on Duncliffe Hill and can be seen for miles around. Lots of butterflies, birds and wildflowers are dotted among the huge tree trunks.

2. Martinshaw Wood, Leicestershire   Age: 900+years old

The vast, picturesque Martinshaw Wood is steeped in history and packed with wildlife. You could see a host of rare and interesting insects. Birds are also plentiful here, including woodcock and mistle thrushes. This wood can be traced back to at least the 13th century, when it was part of a large deer park. Historical features include banks, earthen dams and a wide sunken track that appears to lead to ancient places where large quantities of stones are dug out of the ground.

3. Aversley Wood, Cambridgeshire     Age: 10,000 years old

This Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) has breathtaking views, plentiful birdlife and wild flowers. Wildlife species include the silver-washed fritillary butterfly, treecreeper and great crested newt. Much of Aversley Wood is ancient, which has been wooded since before the Middle Ages-some areas even since the Last Ice Age.

4. Dering Wood, Kent        Age: 1,400+years old

Dering Wood is an impressive showcase for wildlife and history. You’ll discover distinctive features including well-preserved woodbanks and agricultural drainage(排水)systems.

Protecting Together

There’s no better way to ensure ancient woods can benefit future generations of both wildlife and people than by becoming a member of our organization. You’ll help keep living history safe, plant more trees to keep our planet healthy, and make sure more than 1,000 of our woods-like the ones mentioned here-remain open for everyone to enjoy. Visit woodlandtrust.org.uk to join us today.

1. How is Martinshaw Wood different from the other woods?
A.It once belonged to a park.B.It has signs of human activity.
C.It has plentiful kinds of birdsD.It dates back to the 13th century.
2. Where can you visit the oldest wonder?
A.In Kent.B.In Cambridgeshire.
C.In Dorset.D.In Leicestershire
3. Why does the author write the text?
A.To attract visitors to the website.B.To raise funds for UK woodland.
C.To popularize some ancient woods.D.To appeal for woodland conservation.
2023-12-17更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省上饶市广丰一中2023-2024学年高二上学期12月考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合复活节游玩的地方。

6 . With the Easter Holidays just around the corner, here are four different ideas to inspire you to make the most of the break.


Dunham Massey Deer Park

Located in Cheshire, Dunham Massey Deer Park is the ideal spot for a walk on the wild side.

Keep an eye out for the grazing herd off allow deer as you stroll (漫步) under the branches and leaves of numerous ancient trees planted hundreds of years ago. Deer isn’t the only animal attraction here though as the park is full of wildlife.


The Lake District

If you’re adventurous, climb the rocks at Keswick or perhaps take a gentler stroll round one of the lakes, like Buttermere. It wouldn’t be a trip to the Lake District without getting on the water though. Explore the waterways of this beautiful location with and see a different view from a kayak on Derwent Water. If you pass through Grasmere, be sure to stop at the Grasmere Gingerbread Shop for authentic gingerbread, rum butter, and other treats.


York

Bursting with museums, attractions, and events for everyone, York is the perfect Easter Holiday destination. Marvel at the majesty of York Minister and the medieval city walls. Or learn about the diverse history of this amazing city at one of the museums, from its start as a Roman settlement, through the Viking ages as Jorvik, to its current day.


Snowdonia

Head to North Wales if you’re after some wild adventures. There’s plenty of hills, lakes, rivers, and forests to explore, but if your kids have a lot of energy to burn, then Mount Snowdon, should be your objective. Standing 1,085metrest all, it’s sure to provide an exciting adventure for the whole family.

1. What can visitors do in the Lake District?
A.Go fishing.B.Taste local food.
C.Build some kayaks.D.Visit ancient city walls.
2. Which place is the best for culture lovers?
A.Dunham Massey Deer Park.B.The Lake District.
C.York.D.Snowdonia.
3. What does Dunham Massey Deer Park and Snowdonia have in common?
A.Diverse wildlife is the highlight.B.Visitors can wander in the woods.
C.They invite adventurous travelers.D.There’re many activities for children.
2023-04-17更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省智学联盟体2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次联考英语试卷
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 假定你是李华,你市最近新建成一座以科技为主题的公园Futuroscope,你决定邀请交换生Tom周末一同前往。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他相关信息。内容包括:
1. 主题公园概况;
2. 推荐的理由;
3. 交通方式。
注意:
1. 词数100字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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文章大意:本文是应用文。主要介绍了四个必看的巴西地标。

8 . MUST SEE BRAZILIAN LANDMARKS

A country is often defined by its memorable and impressive landmarks. Brazil is no exception. Here are the must-see natural, and man-made landmarks that make Brazil unique.

Cristo Redentor

This is the large statue of an outstretched Jesus Christ that sits upon Corcovado Mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. The statue, over the years, has became an icon for the city. It can be easily accessed via the city bus that starts off in the Santa’ Teresa neighborhood.

Patio do Colegio

This small Jesuit College may not look too grand, but it is the founding site of Sao Paulo itself. Based on history and folktale, if this building was not built by Jesuit monks, the city of Sao Paulo would not be around today.

Amazon Rainforest and River

The Amazon Rainforest is the largest and most biodiverse area of tropical rainforest in the world. Contained within it is its life force, the Amazon River, which is the lar gest river in terms of volume and discharge (排水量) in the world. Together, these two giants create the most spectacular natural wilderness that one should visit.

Iguacu Falls

This churning (漩涡的) white water with thundering sound is a sight to behold. The name of the falls comes from the Guarani word meaning ‘water’ and ‘big’。 The falls themselves are separated into numerous smaller falls, and one large impressive drop, called the Devil’s Throat.

1. Which place can you visit by public transportation?
A.Patio do Colegio.B.Cristo Redentor.
C.Iguacu Falls.D.Amazon Rainforest and River.
2. What can we visit in Sao Paulo?
A.Cultural buildings.B.A large statue in Rio de Janeiro.
C.Natural wilderness.D.The biggest waterfall in the world,
3. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce the unique symbol of Brazil.
B.To explore the largest wilderness areas in Brazil
C.To introduce four must-see Brazilian landmarks.
D.To display impressive modern Brazilian landmarks
2023-07-02更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省赣州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章是关于一个低碳生活的试验,讲述为了将Astypalea岛屿打造成希腊第一个无碳旅游地,大众汽车和政府合作采取的措施及其存在的问题。

9 . A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hopes to become Greece’s first carbon-free tourist destination. Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 year-round residents. In return, the government has offered more financial assistance for islanders to buy electric cars and will build a solar and wind-fuelled power plant to replace polluting generators.

Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity providers. With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagen’s experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.

Most islanders sound keen on the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on electric minibuses, which will be free, linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.

Some observers smell green washing in the project. A bid for a solar park that would generate half the island’s electricity within three years will not get under way before the tourist season ends. A single wind-fuelled engine will be set up only in 2026, assuming the licensing process goes smoothly. That is not normally the case in the Aegean, where islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is spoiled by an engine 200 meters high. And even then, the solar and wind-fulled power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.

1. Why has Volkswagen signed the deal with the government?
A.To control car prices.B.To help generate electricity.
C.To promote public transport.D.To build a zero-carbon island.
2. What makes Astypalea different from other nearby islands?
A.It has an aggressive leader.
B.It is out of the national electricity network.
C.It is a crowded tourist destination.
D.It has various goats, bees and fishes.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.The experiment will come to nothing.
B.There are barriers in conducting the project.
C.Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.
D.The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.
4. What does the author think of the project?
A.It’s pioneering.B.It’s practical.
C.It’s destructive.D.It’s costly.
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文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍了4个美国具有历史意义的建筑。

10 . Independence Hall

Independence Hall in Philadelphia is one of the most important sites in US history, being the site where the nation declared (宣布) independence from Great Britain on 4 July 1776. The hall is now part of Independence National Historical Park, which also includes many important sites such as Congress Hall and Liberty Bell Center.

Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is a Native American site, including 600 well-protected houses dating back to 600 AD. Mesa Verde National Park was once the home of the Pueblos, a Native American people who lived there for over 700 years before moving to New Mexico and Arizona.

Historic Jamestowne

It was in Historic Jamestowne in 1607 that the English set up their first successful colony (殖民地) in America. Today, Jamestowne forms part of Colonial National Historical Park, a historic site which includes YorkTown Battlefield, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Among its many attractions, it is worth seeing the Jamestown Glasshouse, which is the creation of the first industrial building of the Virginia Company, the London-based company that founded the colony.

The Bunker Hill Monument

The Bunker Hill Monument is to remind people of the Battle of Bunker Hill, which took place on 17 June 1775 between the British army and the armies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island early in the American Revolution.

1. Which of the following sites is near Congress Hall?
A.Independence Hall.B.Historic Jamestowne.
C.Mesa Verde National Park.D.The Bunker Hill Monument.
2. What can we know about Mesa Verde National Park?
A.It is related to the colonial history.
B.It was originally built by Mexicans.
C.It has well-preserved historic houses.
D.It reminds people of the pain of war.
3. Where are people strongly advised to go in Historic Jamestowne?
A.Colonial Parkway.B.YorkTown Battlefield.
C.The Cape Henry Memorial.D.The Jamestown Glasshouse.
2023-05-12更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省2022-2023学年高二下学期联合调研考试英语试题
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