2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diaojiaolou is a traditional residence of several ethnic minorities in China such as the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find a group of these houses     1     (locate) beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan. The history of Diaojiaolou     2     (stretch) back 1,400 years.

The traditional residence, typically two to three stories high, is a wooden house built on stilts (柱子). The unusual structure is considered     3     masterpiece of clever carpentry. The high hanging floors of the structure     4     (hold) up by wooden stilts, which give the house an unsteady appearance from afar. But a Diaojiaolou is, in fact, firmly fixed because its stilts are further reinforced by stone blocks at their bases. Even if one of the stilts were destroyed, the building would still have a strong foundation. The ground floor tends     5     (use) as storage space for firewood and farming equipment. Livestock stay on the ground floor, while people always live     6     it.

One of the     7     (benefit) of Diaojiaolou is that,     8     in ancient times, these stilted buildings would provide protection from fierce beasts. Nowadays they continue to provide protection from venomous snakes and insects that are not uncommon throughout China. These buildings also help prevent humidity-related diseases that are common in southern China.     9     (additional), the cool breeze blowing through the windows of the upper levels acts like a kind of natural air conditioner. In mountainous regions, the level of humidity on the ground during summer is almost     10     (bear) and potentially dangerous, so elevated living spaces are particularly necessary.

3 . A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.

Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania

Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort. With vast rural grounds, its location and safety measures make it easy to be socially distant. You can sail on the lake, hike, swim or enjoy family-friendly games and entertainment. Comfort food classics served three times each day should satisfy even picky eaters.

Ocean Lakes Family Campground, South Carolina

Camping is a time-honored tradition. Families may bond over simple pleasures such as eating burgers grilled over an open fire and stargazing. Ocean Lakes Family Campground in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, sits on nearly a mile of beachfront. Each site is roomy enough for a large camper. Mini-golf, a waterpark, and bike rentals are a few of the many family friendly recreational options.

Hull-O Farms, New York

Develop a connection to the land when you stay on a working farm. Take part in simple agricultural tasks such as picking fruit, gathering eggs and milking cows. Kids can enjoy the outdoor environment with healthy freedom that their parents might not be able to allow them in a crowded city. Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.

Shenandoah Valley, Virginia

Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley is not far from Philadelphia and New York. You’ll find a slower pace as you travel along scenic country roads through mountains, valleys and forests.

You can hike in Shenandoah National Park, explore large caves» or rent a boat moving down the Shenandoah River.

1. Which destination offers all-inclusive service?

A．Shenandoah Valley.	B．Woodloch Resort.
C．Hull-O Farms.	D．Ocean Lakes Family Campground.

2. What is special about Hull-O Farms?

A．People can camp on the beach.

B．People can enjoy all kinds of foods.

C．People can take part in farm life.

D．People can row a boat along the river.

3. Where can the text be found?

A．In a novel.	B．In a biography.
C．In a farming magazine.	D．In a travel brochure.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shennongjia is one of the most popular scenic spots in China. It is said to be the place     1     the Emperor Yan once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary “wild man”. They do not actually see any wild man,       2     they’re attracted by Shennongjia’s natural wonders and rich biodiversity. Shennongjia’s beauty     3     (vary) over the year as nature takes     4     (it) course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in   autumn and go skiing in winter.

Official data showed that tourist     5     (visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District reached more than 15.5 million last year. And the forest area aims     6     (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million in the near future. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang and Shiyan cities. By July, it’s estimated that Shennongjia will be linked to a newly built high- speed railway,     7     (make) the mountainous region more     8     (access).

    9     Nov. 1 to Dec. 31, tourists can buy a discounted ticket of the six major scenic areas in Shennongjia for 99 yuan, about 40 percent of     10     original price.

5 . Are you fond of watching films? Does the colorful, natural, or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations? We have selected three gorgeous film locations in China. If you’re a film fan or an outdoor enthusiast, check them out!

Fengguo Temple ＆ The Grandmaster (《一代宗师》)

Located in Y’xian county, Jinzhou, Northeast China’s Liaoning province, the Fengguo Temple is a Buddhist temple established in 1020, covering a total area of 60, 000 square meters. It is one of only three Liao Dynasty temples still in existence in China.

The main hall of the Fengguo Temple is the Buddha hall believed to be one of the largest in the world in ancient times. It is home to the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues. The Fengguo Temple was designated (指定) as a national foremost protected cultural heritage site in 1961 and a 4A-level tourist attraction in 2009.

Yunshuiyao Ancient Town ＆ The Knot (《云水谣》)

Situated in Zhangzhou, East China’s Fujian province, Yunshuiyao Ancient Town has a long history and is one of the scenic spots of the world heritage site, the Fujian Tulou. There is a magnificent banyan tree (榕树) group in the town consisting of 13 banyan trees, some of which are thousands of years old. Yunshuiyao Ancient Town is distinguished for its unique tulou clusters at the foot of the mountain. Fifty-three of these earthen buildings, which were first constructed in the mid Yuan Dynasty, are still standing today.

Dajiu Lake Wetland Park＆ The Assassin (《刺客聂隐娘》)

Located in Shennongjia UNESCO Global Geopark, Central China’s Hubei province, the Dajiu Lake Wetland Park boasts fascinating sceneries. It is a rare subalpine peat marsh wetland in the world’s middle latitude, at an altitude of over 1, 730 meters and with a total area of 20, 000 hectares.

Known as “Hulun Buir of Hubei province”, it is home to nine lakes on the plateau and lush meadows (草地). In the wetland park, there are extensive alpine meadows, wetland ferns (蕨类植物) , and some animals, such as storks, cranes, and sika deer, which are valuable for scientific research.

1. What is special about Fengguo Temple?

A．Its main hall is considered the largest in the world.

B．It was designated as a 4A-level tourist attraction in 1961.

C．It is one of only three Buddhist temples in existence in China.

D．It houses the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues.

2. What can we know from the text?

A．There are 13 banyan trees in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town.

B．There are unique earthen buildings in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town.

C．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

D．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is home to many rare plants and animals.

3. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A textbook.

B．An academic article.

C．A travel magazine.

D．A biography.

6 . Where the Wild Things are

Durban, a great all-round destination in South Africa,is home to some of South Africa’s most diverse wildlife. There you can see an impressive array of wild animals in the flesh, from lions, leopards and elephants to endangered species.Durban KZN is now just a direct British Airways flight away—take a look at some of its most unforgettable wildlife experiences.

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

Start north of Durban at one of South Africa’s most celebrated national parks. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi really comes alive during the winter months, when many animals congregate(聚集)at the water sources.Both the Black uMfolozi and White uMfolozi rivers flow through here, and it’s your best chance to see the Big Five all in one place lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo and rhinos, both black and white. Guided morning walks can be booked ahead for an astonishingly reasonable E12-f15.

Kosi Bay

It is an appealing complex of coastal lakes and an estuary(河口)with a peaceful, unspoiled atmosphere. The lake system in particular is home to a wide range of creatures, such as hippos, flamingos, crocodiles and Zambezi sharks(common bull sharks).You’ll also find more than 250 bird species here,including the rare palm-nut vultures.

Sodwana Bay

The three-mile Mgobozeleni Trail in Sodwana Bay presents excellent opportunities for bird watching, taking you through picturesque coastal forest and grassland.Deep-sea fishing is also popular here, but to really make the most of Sodwana you have to try the snorkelling(带呼吸管潜水). Come outside of the summer holidays to avoid the rush and you’ll be rewarded with enchanting, technicolour undersea life.

uMkhuze Game Reserve

At this point, you might be thinking, ‘Well, this is all well and good, but where are the hyenas?’That itch can be(metaphorically)scratched at uMkhuze, where the screeching beasts congregate in the dense scrubland, along with rhinos and elephants. This reserve is also home to more than 400 bird species.Again, guided walks can be booked in advance for ₤10.

1. Birds are pointed out in the places EXCEPT_____

A．Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park	B．Kosi Bay
C．Sodwana Bay	D．uMkhuze Game Reserve

2. If tourists want to visit Sodwana Bay, which season is said to be avoided?

A．Spring.

B．Summer.

C．Fall.

D．Winter.

3. Guided walks in uMkhuze Game Reserve is worth_____

A．₤12

B．₤13

C．₤15

D．₤10

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, offers a fascinating experience that transports visitors back to the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p. m. on weekdays, the pedestrian area comes alive     1    vibrant lights and lively music. The main street    2     (line) with Tang-style pavilions, and people dressed in traditional Chinese attire (服装) can be seen     3     (leisure) strolling.     4     sets this modern recreation apart is a series of outdoor performances     5     (feature)cultural elements from the Tang Dynasty presented in a contemporary way. Onstage, acclaimed Tang Dynasty poets,     6     (play) by actors, engage visitors in conversations about ancient Chinese poetry. Within a compact area, captivating musicals and dance performances blend traditional and contemporary elements, providing an     7     (impress) cultural experience. These interactive events     8     (become) the city’s tourism highlight, attracting     9    daily average of 300, 000 tourists to the Grand Tang Mall since June.

Inspired by the glamour of the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall continues to create new productions    10    showcase the era’s poetry and art performances. With over 20 regular programs, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to arrive early to secure a good view of these popular shows.

8 . I was backpacking in Panama and planned to climb Volcán Barú. I’ve always felt safe travelling as a solo (单独的) woman. I love the_________. The first part of the climb was_________so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard fierce barking behind me.

I turned and saw two dogs running_________towards me. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was_________. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to_________them.

Then one_________and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee. The pain took my breath away. I considered_________down to get a stone to fight him off, but was nervous in case he went for my neck. I was thinking I might not get out of this_________.

I tried to keep walking, and he finally let go. I kept going until after about 15 minutes I was out of their_________When I thought it was__________, I stopped. I rolled up my trousers and saw blood. The leggings (绑腿) had__________as a bit of protection but there were marks on the left side. I managed to stop the__________with tissues from my bag.

I couldn’t walk up the volcano. I imagined being__________ there by myself all night. Just then, I heard rustling (瑟瑟声) and__________. The noise got louder until a pickup truck appeared, driven by an old farmer. He told me to get in. The__________ was unbelievable.

1.

A．scenery

B．freedom

C．challenge

D．encounter

2.

A．dull

B．tiresome

C．beautiful

D．tough

3.

A．aggressively

B．breathlessly

C．secretly

D．patiently

4.

A．broken

B．fallen

C．melting

D．racing

5.

A．catch

B．outrun

C．frighten

D．disturb

6.

A．fell behind

B．knelt down

C．dashed up

D．dropped out

7.

A．bending

B．rushing

C．speeding

D．striking

8.

A．awake

B．alarmed

C．alive

D．annoyed

9.

A．control

B．way

C．pity

D．sight

10.

A．useless

B．safe

C．lucky

D．late

11.

A．acted

B．worn

C．regarded

D．guided

12.

A．cold

B．panic

C．aching

D．bleeding

13.

A．stuck

B．killed

C．buried

D．saved

14.

A．jumped

B．froze

C．ran

D．ignored

15.

A．frustration

B．reluctance

C．relief

D．courage

9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name     1    (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed     2    (it) own urban character.     3    busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their     4    (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding    5    (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.

The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi,     6     rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank    7    (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who     8    (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality     9     diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly,     10    (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.

Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.

10 . First constructed in the 10th century as a part of a villa, the garden of Keyuan in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, was rebuilt and redecorated on numerous occasions throughout history until it became a Confucian academy in 1805. The waterscape, rockeries and flourishing willows may have greeted students to step into a “painting” where earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt.

However, in recent history, the shine of the past seems to have been forgotten by the passing of time. The pond was muddy. Rocks were unstable. Plants were withering. Termites also damaged the buildings, the structure of which had been damaged through decades of neglect. The contrast became even more regrettable when the Great Wave Pavilion, a garden on the UNESCO World Heritage List that is just a few meters away across a narrow lane, was crowded with tourists every day.

When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun, an experienced garden renovation designer, in 2016, her work to make “the pearl” shine again was challenging. “Every step in the restoring and decorating process has to follow historical recordings,” says the designer. “It took just more than one year for us to actually renovate this garden, but much longer time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure of its historical accuracy,” she says.

Renovation of Keyuan was recognized with an Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation by UNESCO in 2021. A bright and elegant garden is now accessible to visitors and jointly describes a culturally rich neighborhood with the Great Wave Pavilion.

And now, to keep healthy, it also needs regular maintenance, in which modern science plays a key role. For example, with support of big data analysis and scientific evaluation of impact brought by tourism, the largest numbers of visitors — within a day or even an hour — are set for every key site to create a comfortable experience for both tourists and the gardens.

1. What do the underlined words “the pearl” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Keyuan.	B．The UNESCO World Heritage.
C．Renovation of Keyuan.	D．The Great Wave Pavilion.

2. What does the designer say about renovating Keyuan?

A．It’s practical.

B．It’s significant.

C．It’s time-consuming.

D．It’s urgently needed.

3. What does the author want to tell us by the example in the last paragraph?

A．The need to limit the number of visitors.

B．The negative impact tourism has on gardens.

C．The comfortable experience gardens give visitors.

D．The role modern science plays in protecting gardens.

4. What is the most suitable title for the text?

A．The Process of Repairing Keyuan

B．Beauty of Classical Suzhou Gardens

C．The Shining of the Garden of Keyuan Again

D．Classical Gardens of World Cultural Heritage