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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了悉尼城市发展中对于现代化和传统保护的困惑,并提出“一座城市可以同时年轻和年老”的观点。

1 . Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.

Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.

“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.

“How do you mean?” I asked.

“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”

Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”

On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”

He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Sydney’s striking architecture.B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney’s development.D.Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.
3. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.
4. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
2022-06-08更新 | 9116次组卷 | 23卷引用:陕西省西安市鄠邑区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It     1     (build) originally to protect the city     2     the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible       3     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After     4     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what     5     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We     6     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky     7     did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all     8     way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and     9     (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their     10     (day) routines.

2021-06-11更新 | 12383次组卷 | 46卷引用:陕西省西安市中铁中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合,介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong    1    (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River    2    (boost) the high-quality development of the region.

One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open    3    the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin    4    visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing    5    (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.

One of the most    6    (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that    7    (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.

Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic    8    (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,    9    unique kind of the Chinese art form.    10    (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案,包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。

4 . Marvelous Scenic Walks Near London

There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.

Goring Gap and the Thames Path

If you’re in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地).

Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.

Box Hill

To admire this spots rural views, first you’ve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.

Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.

A South Downs Ridge (山脊)

If you’ve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can’t face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.

Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.

Chess Valley in the Chilterns

Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn’t home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods.

Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.

1. Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance?
A.Box Hill.
B.A South Downs Ridge.
C.Chess Valley in the Chilterns.
D.Goring Gap and the Thames Path.
2. What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common?
A.The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.
B.Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks.
C.There are rivers winding through the meadows.
D.The food served there is expensive and of high quality.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A geography book.B.A travel brochure.
C.A fashion website.D.A science magazine.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker

By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.

By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening Times

Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.

Admission Charges
Hall & GardensGardens
Adults:£12.00£8.00
Groups£9£5.5
Special Events

Producers: Market 13th April

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival 30th May

The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

National Garden Day 28th August

Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.
C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.
2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A.£12.00.B.£9.00.
C.£8.0D.£5.50
3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A.Producers’ Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.
C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.
2018-06-09更新 | 7110次组卷 | 67卷引用:陕西省西安市周至县第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了露营作为一种愉悦身心的时髦度假方式在中国受到热捧。相关产业发展迅猛,形成了疫情期间短途旅行市场的旅游新业态。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China during the just-concluded National Day holiday, with some joking that “half of the friends     1     WeChat were camping. Outdoor camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to     2     (book) several days in advance.

According to research firm iiMedia Research, the core market size of China’s camping economy reached 74.75 billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021,     3     was 62.5 percent up year-on-year.

More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry. In 2021, more than 20,000 new camping-related enterprises sprang up in China,     4     over 5,000 have been set up this year, according to the information provider Tianyancha.

Huzhou,     5     popular tourist destination in East China’s Zhejiang province, hosted the first Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June. It also became one of the first to     6     (official) regulate the construction standards and     7     (safe) supervision (监管) of camping sites.     8     (follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related policies for the healthy development of the industry.

“Consumers’ demand for outdoor activities     9     (increase) in recent years. I believe     10     (many) people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the long run,’’ said Liang Qidong, vice president of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.

2023-02-06更新 | 695次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届陕西省联盟学校高三下学期第一次大联盟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以中国的苏州园林为模版,美国的留芳园,在中美建筑师、承包商和设计师之间的合作上重新开放。

7 . Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar’s studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.

Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats(隐居处)in Suzhou.

The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added.

To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans(工匠)from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.

After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar’s studio, a pavilion(亭子)situated at the garden’s highest point, etc.

Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture hat we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang uan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two ountries.

1. What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan?
A.It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.
B.It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.
C.It became the largest garden after being expanded.
D.It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The introduction to the founder.
B.The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.
C.The features of a scholarly lifestyle.
D.The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.
3. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.negotiationB.cooperationC.inspirationD.contradiction
4. Why did Bloom mention local people’s interactions with the garden?
A.To show its cultural significance.
B.To detail its architectural features.
C.To promote its diverse activities.
D.To boost its international fame.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了英格兰的几大景点。

8 . Best Places to Visit in England

As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best.


London

Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆).


Liverpool

Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches. Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool’s excellent art sight.


Bath

Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2,000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just like the Romans did long ago. Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city, dine in award-winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels.


Dover

Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has a unique place in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital.

1. What can visitors do in London?
A.Have a bath in naturally hot water.
B.Visit The Beatles Museum for free.
C.Enjoy the city’s view from the London Eye.
D.Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds.
2. Which place is well known for natural hot springs?
A.London.B.Liverpool.C.Bath.D.Dover.
3. What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels?
A.It is in Liverpool.
B.It is a 2,000-year-old art sight.
C.It looks like Dover Castle.
D.It was an underground hospital before.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在哥本哈根的自行车旅行。

9 . Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a little confusing, even for locals, but we’re here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.

BIKES ON THE TRAIN

Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can’t take bikes through Nørreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.

To take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.

BIKES ON THE METRO

Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr. You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket. You can’t take your bike on the metro during peak hours.

BIKES ON THE BUS

You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.

BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡轮)

Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination. You will need to check with the ferry companies. When you book the ticket, you must state that you have a cycle, even if it’s free of charge.

1. Who is this text probably intended for?
A.Tourist guides.
B.Bike travelers.
C.Local citizens.
D.Ticket inspectors.
2. On which public transport can you take a bike for free?
A.A peak time s-tog train.
B.A weekday regional train.
C.An off-peak metro train.
D.A weekend ferry.
3. What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus?
A.Buses are too crowded.
B.It’s against the local custom.
C.Availability is not guaranteed.
D.It’s not welcomed by other passengers.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。

10 . Tom’s father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.

For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his _________. But his father didn’t take Tom along with him _________ he was fifteen.

Tom and his father drove to the farm which _________ to his uncle in the afternoon. They _________ the night there, so that they could start out early the next morning. Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.

It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember _________ he was. He turned over _________ and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he _________ that he was on the _________ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got _________ quickly.

He ran downstairs. The others were already in the __________. Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It __________ good.

They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk __________, because they didn’t want to __________ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle __________ hot coffee and took some sandwiches __________ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera equipment and started out.

1.
A.tripsB.busesC.showsD.mountains
2.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless
3.
A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged
4.
A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took
5.
A.whereB.howC.whoD.what
6.
A.happilyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly
7.
A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered
8.
A.valleyB.townC.farmD.station
9.
A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared
10.
A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room
11.
A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled
12.
A.lonelyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly
13.
A.wakeB.goC.putD.come
14.
A.ofB.withC.inD.by
15.
A.beforeB.whatC.afterD.that
共计 平均难度:一般