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1 . What will the speakers do this weekend?
A.Go to Disneyland.B.Visit a museum.C.Write an article.
2024-01-29更新 | 204次组卷 | 4卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历。

2 . Getting to Antarctica is not easy. The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ship. To reach Antarctica, ships must pass through an extremely violent area of ocean called the Drake Passage, considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet.

Walls of water thirty, sometimes forty feet high continually crashed against our ship for two solid days. We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped (倾斜) to one extreme side, then to the other, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be.

About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters calmed. Soon, we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice. Emperor penguins (企鹅)! Then, we began the two-mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony. Within several hundred yards, small groups of emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of a long, high-pitched sound.

One day two adult emperors with their three chicks following them approached Claire, who was resting on the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks. And I will never forget the penguin that, when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters, pointed a wing in the correct direction. Every night aboard our safe and warm ship, we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh (恶劣的) place.

But each day on the ice, we also thought about the Drake Passage, the impact of the large body of water we had to endure to get where we were. Over the course of our visit, we came to respect the power of that sea. We still talk about the penguins, as I’m sure we always will. But we talk about the Drake Passage, too. Both experiences were unforgettable, an one would not have been possible without the other.

1. Why is the Drake Passage mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.The water in the area is usually calm.
B.People can see very attractive scenery there.
C.It is quite a dangerous section of the journey.
D.A lot of sea animals often appear in the area.
2. What is the theme of the third paragraph?
A.The visitors appreciated the penguins.
B.The living habits of emperor penguins.
C.How penguins made their wonderful noises.
D.The appearance and shape of emperor penguins.
3. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A.Penguins try to avoid human beings.
B.Penguins are not afraid of human beings.
C.Claire played with the two adult penguins for a long time.
D.Claire led the young penguins to where the adult penguins stayed.
4. What does the underlined word “endure” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Promote.B.Break.C.Arrange.D.Experience.
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文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍北京之旅的一些行程安排。

3 . Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour

Day 1

Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,

Day 2

Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum.

Day 3

You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.

Day 4

The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.

1. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall?
A.Day 1.B.Day 2.C.Day 3.D.Day 4.
2. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text?
A.To Capital Museum.
B.Ta the Summer Palace.
C.To the Palace Museum.
D.To National Centre for the Performing Arts.
3. What can you do in Qiammen Street?
A.Buy a taxi.B.Go shopping.
C.Renovate the street.D.Cook Peking Duck.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙旅游的几个看点。

4 . Top recommendations for visiting Arusha

Arusha, the capital city of the Arusha Region, is situated in Northeast Tanzania. It is the most visited Tanzanian city — it’s considered the entry point to the “safari circuit (狩猎路线)”. It provides easy and convenient access to many of the safari destinations and National Parks. In fact, the city itself is set against the beautiful backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Here are our top picks for tourist destinations in Arusha:


The Markets

Arusha is jam-packed with local markets in the centre of the city, where various vendors (摊贩) set up to sell their goods.Most markets have a theme(food, crafts,textiles, etc.). These markets area great way to get a feel for the local culture.


Cafes

Arusha has a robust coffee and cafe scene. You’ll see vendors selling quality African coffee beans all over the city. The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow. You can’t go far without spotting a cafe. Each cafe serves up African style coffee,as well as many European and American favorites.


Cultural Heritage Center

The Cultural Heritage Center is located on the suburbs of Arusha. Check out their museum, craft shop,a restaurant, an art gallery, a collection of precious stones, and more. It is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania there. Get ready to learn a lot, and don’t forget to pick up some souvenirs at the various shops.


Tanzanite Experience Museum

Tanzania is home to one of the world’s most popular precious gems (宝石) — the Tanzanite gemstone. Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.

1. Why has Arusha become the most visited city in Tanzania?
A.Because it’s the capital city of the Arusha Region.
B.Because it has the most popular national parks.
C.Because it’s a gateway to Tanzania’s “safari circuit”.
D.Because it is set against the beautiful Mount Kilimanjaro.
2. What can be seen almost everywhere in Arusha?
A.Local markets.B.Art galleries.C.Museums.D.Cafes.
3. What do the top destinations in Arusha have in common?
A.They all provide markets for vendors.
B.They all offer souvenirs to the visitors.
C.They all present local cultures to visitors.
D.They are all located in the center of the city.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供旅游的农场。

5 . Windy City Harvest Farm Tours

Visit one of the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn more about our program. We offer different tours which include information about the program history, job-training mission, and growing practices. All profits from the tour fees help fund the education of the city.


SITE

North Lawndale Farm

This farm site is located on the west side of Chicago on a 1/5-acre (英亩) lot. It has been a training site since our programme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up to 20 people at a time.

McCormick Place Farm

It is a 3/5-acre rooftop farm at McCormick Place West in cooperation with Savor Chicago, the food service team for McCormick Place. Produce grown on the rooftop farm is harvested and then delivered directly to Savor Chicago. This 12-year-old farm is a sought-after training site for WCH program participants.

Washington Park Farm

Established in 2012, Washington Park Farm is a major job-training center. Located on the east of Chicago Park District, this 3/4-acre site hosts up to 25 participants during the growing season.


PRICE

Tour

Price

Nonprofit and School Group

$5 per person(starting at $50)

Private Group

$10 per person (starting at $100)

ADMISSION

Reservation is required. Provide payment in the form of check or money order payable to Windy City Harvest or in cash upon your arrival at the tour site except Washington Park Farm. For groups interested in visiting two or more farm sites during the tour, an additional fee will apply. It’s important to note that tour groups should arrange for their own transportation.

1. What is special about McCormick Place Farm?
A.It is the smallest farm.B.It has the longest history.
C.It is on the top of a building.D.It provides courses for job seekers.
2. How much will a family of 7 as a group pay for a tour of a farm?
A.$100.B.$75.C.$50.D.$35.
3. What do we know about the admission?
A.Washington Park Farm is free.
B.Booking in advance is a must.
C.Four kinds of payment are mentioned.
D.A lower price is offered for the second site.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事,保护长城更加困难。微信小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现,使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。文章对这款小程序进行了介绍。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall,     1     (run) for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a handful may have the skill to     2     (physical) participate in its restoration (修复).

However, a WeChat miniprogram, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, in     3    one not just visits the Great Wall, but also protects it. So far the program     4    (attract) considerable attention and got a large fan base. Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a     5    (remark) experience.

Liu Yuzhu, head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says “We made documentaries and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is     6     complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new.” Liu also adds “A series of     7    (program) like ours have been launched in China, with a combination     8     public education and restoration of relics through digitization.” The Great Wall     9     (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first of     10    (it) kind in China.

As a Chinese, I feel extremely proud.

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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可供爱狗探索度假胜地。

7 . Four Dog-Friendly Vacation Spots to Explore

Vacations mean family time and if you are a pet parent, there’s no reason why you can’t take your dog with you. There are four dog-friendly vacation destinations in the US.

Portland, Oregon

This city has pet-friendly trails (小径) and 34 dog parks and one of the most popular dog parks is located in Mt Tabor Park. After playing with the other dogs, you and your fur baby can walk to the top of an inactive volcano and appreciate the view of the city and afterwards, you can have a picnic at the nearby reservoir.

Bar Harbor, Maine

This island town may be small in size but is very close to Acadia National Park. There are trails for you and your dog to hike and you can drive the Scenic Park Loop Road to the top of Cadillac Mountain for a breathtaking view. Dogs are welcome on the park buses and also on buses in the town.

Austin, Texas

The city is open to pets as well as dozens of restaurants. The Austin Terrier serves dog-themed sandwiches and pizza. You and your dog can go on a hike or bike ride on the 10-mile trail at Lady Bird Lake or you can rent a kayak (皮划艇) if your dog doesn’t mind getting wet. Just outside the city, you can explore the woods at the Barton Creek Greenbelt Preserve.

Sedona, Arizona

In Sedona, you can visit Slide Rock State Park, a 43-acre space located just outside the city limits. Most of Sedona’s hiking trails allow dogs, so do campgrounds in the area. If you want to stay in the city, you can visit the dog park which has separate areas for small, large and senior dogs to play off leash (狗绳).

1. Where will you go if you want to walk to the top of an inactive volcano with your dog?
A.Sedona, Arizona.B.Austin, Texas.
C.Bar Harbor, Maine.D.Portland, Oregon.
2. What can your dog be allowed to do in Bar Harbor?
A.Get on a bus.B.Play on a kayak.
C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Visit Slide Rock State Park.
3. What do we know about Sedona?
A.It has a large state park in the downtown area.
B.Its campgrounds don’t allow pet dogs to enter.
C.It has a park that allows pet dogs to play freely.
D.Its hiking trails are only open to human beings.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。陀陀和素素是一对旅游博主夫妇,他们的视频介绍了一些中国的人迹罕至的景点,吸引了超过166万粉丝,文章对他们的经历进行了介绍。

8 . For some experienced Chinese travelers who have visited many destinations at home and abroad, their focus has changed toward exploring the less traveled domestic road and sharing their stories online.

Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China. The couple’s short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo, many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.

The couple has traveled to quaint villages where tourists seldom visit. For example, they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents (居民) in 48 households.

During their travels, Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. “These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles,” said 33-year-old Tuotuo.

However, the couple’s travels aren’t always without challenges. For example, when they visited a cattle-farming family in Yangdong village, Liping county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous region in Guizhou, they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path, but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile.

“It’s like a Land of Peach Blossom in modern society. Their material life may not be as good as those in big cities, but they lead a life of ease and comfort,” Tuotuo said.

“Rather than common scenic areas, frequent visitors prefer in-depth travel and are interested in the local lifestyles and local people. For them, tourism has become a kind of lifestyle, and lifestyle has also become an essential part of tourism,” said Liu Simin, vice president of tourism at the Beijing-based Chinese Society for Future Studies.

1. Where can we probably learn about Tuotuo’s traveling video blogs?
A.From the advertisement.B.From the Internet.
C.From the travel brochure.D.From the textbook.
2. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “quaint” in paragraph 3?
A.Old-fashioned and unusual.B.Newly-built and wonderful.
C.Well-known and modern.D.Long-standing and wealthy.
3. What can be learned about Tuotuo and Susu from the text?
A.They will probably live in the country.
B.They hate good material life in big cities.
C.They are deeply attracted by local lifestyles.
D.They are more interested in traveling abroad.
4. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
A.The couple’s travels are always challenging.
B.The scenery in the country is quite impressive.
C.The conditions in Yangdong village are very poor.
D.Difficulties on the way won’t discourage the couple.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了哥斯达黎加之旅的参观景点、日期、人数和其它具体要求。

9 . A Journey to Costa Rica

Costa Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Travel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Rica’s lifestyle and you’ll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world!

Program at a Glance

Dates 8. Price: August 5~9: $750 each person

Ages: 14 ~18

Group Size: 4 ~10 participants

Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended

Details

Start with a walking tour of San Jose and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum. Central Park and Central Market.

Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle.

Learn about the beautifully painted oxcarts(牛车)in Sarchi,the heart of the country’s artisan culture. Participate in a painting workshop.enjoy a typical lunch and visit gardens

Experience a coffee tour in the highland community of Naranjo.

Travel to Guatuso to learn about the native peoples and their traditional ways

Visit Abangares and its gold mines.

End in Heredia with a farewell dinner and a cooking class.

1. Who is the most suitable to take part in the program?
A.12-year-old Jack who speaks Spanish well.
B.15-year old Joan who only knows English.
C.17-year old Jane who speaks a little Spanish.
D.19-year old Mike who was born in Spain.
2. Where will travelers stay with local families?
A.In Heredia.B.In Sarchi.C.In Naranjo.D.In Abangares.
3. What can travelers do during the program?
A.Buy oxcarts.B.Visit gold mines.
C.Enjoy a coffee tour in Guatuso.D.Spend nights in San Jose.
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10 . You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.

Animal Exhibit

Not only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here, but you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties.

The Mattituck Strawberry Festival

The Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more. Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year. Other summer festivals include the Sayville SummerFest, St. Rocco's Feast, Brookhaven Fair and more. The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals, such as the Pickle Festival, Oyster Festival, Long Island Fall Festival and many Hallo ween-themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk.

Home Depot Kids Workshop

Does your kid enjoy making things by hand? You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep.

Chuck E. Cheesed

As soon as you. walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as they play arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show. After hours of play, check out their restaurant with kid-friendly options.

1. Who is the text specially targeted at?
A.Children.B.Tour guides.C.Parents.D.Students.
2. Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island?
A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.D.Winter.
3. Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday?
A.At Animal Exhibit.B.At The Mattituck Strawberry Festival.
C.At Home Depot Kids Workshop.D.At Chuck E. Cheese's.
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