1 . Seal Island is a 200-meter-long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.

You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long, 3,000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”.

Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage (掩饰). When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern. But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.

Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging (抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.

1. What probably makes Seal Island famous?

A．The large number of seals in the water.

B．The way the great white sharks hunt.

C．The beautiful scenery of the island.

D．The special position of the island.

2. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?

A．To save energy.

B．To warm themselves.

C．To look for food.

D．To avoid the white sharks.

3. What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A．White sharks are dangerous animals.

B．The seals are cleverer than the white sharks.

C．The sharks are successful in hunting the seals.

D．It is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor.

4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To explain why Seal Island is famous.

B．To show how white sharks hunt seals.

C．To advise us to visit Seal Island.

D．To ask us to protect animals.

2 . Travel Safe

You’ve always wanted to go to Alishan. The Alishan Scenic Area has so many marvelous places to explore. Now you’re finally going to take that trip!    1    

If you choose to work with a travel agency, choose a qualified one. Note what is included in the trip and what is not. If you are not sure, ask questions. Make sure everything is clear before you agree to the trip and pay your money. When you purchase your trip, also buy travel insurance.    2    

If you are arranging your own accommodation, book a safe and legal hotel. For your own safety, choose one that meets the standards of department for tourism administration. After you arrive in the Alishan area and check into your hotel, look around. Locate the emergency exits.     3       Check your hotel room, too. Make     sure the doors and windows close and lock.

There are many delicious restaurants around Alishan. Enjoy your food, but protect yourself from food poisoning.    4     Eat well-cooked, hot food.

    5     You   don’t want to set them down someplace and forget them. On your trip, you’ll likely see   things you want to buy. Shop wisely. Compare prices and bargain if you can. Do not buy any imitation goods or illegal wildlife products.

A．As you visit the famous sites of Alishan, keep an eye on your belongings.

B．Always keep a balanced diet and keep away from junk food.

C．But don’t get so excited about your trip that you forget to plan carefully.

D．You may never need them, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.

E．Always wash your hands with soap before eating.

F．The trip is bound to be an unforgettable experience.

G．You want to be protected if something unexpected happens and you can’t travel.

3 . Maybe this is your first time to travel. Having the know-how to best manage your trip will help you to really enjoy the experiences you encounter along the way.     1    .

1. Be a sun riser

    2    . Having the best sights and locations all to yourself is special. If you are into your photography, getting some photos at sunrise will be great due to the sun's light at this hour.

2. Cash stash!

Cash is king. For an emergency, having some extra cash stashed away in a few places is a good way to cover yourself.

A couple hundred pounds or dollars or whatever is worth having stashed. This way if you ever lose your purse or if your credit cards cease to function, you will be covered with your stash! ATMs run out of cash occasionally too.    3    , in a rolled up sock, in your toiletries bag(旅行洗漱包), or maybe in a small hidden compartment of your main luggage bag.

3. Meet the locals

You should try to make an effort to avoid other travelers for long periods of time.     4    . Basic English is spoken in a lot of countries or you could even learn some basic sentences in their language. So don't panic. It’s much easier to communicate with others than you might have imagined, use your body language and gestures.

4. Have patience!

If you are one to worry about every little hing, then don't! Whatever life throws at you, it's a waste of energy to be annoyed and angered at most things for any longer than a few seconds.What if you miss your flight?     5    .

A．Start conversations with local people instead.

B．Below are some tips which can help get you started.

C．Your extra cash can be stored away in secret, in your shoes

D．Your journey might prove to be a different route but that's life.

E．There's nothing more beautiful to watch than the sunrise in the early morning.

F．Not to worry, stay a little longer, maybe you can rebook for free or at little cost.

G．Don't be too embarrassed, just have some humility, laughing at yourself and smile.

4 . How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip

A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance, and the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create an unforgettable moment.    1    .

●    2    Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. A check list is helpful, making sure you've got all your needs.

●Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys. Pack only the things you need.    3    , it is easy to get tired.

●Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing or snowboarding, it is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm.

●Travel with an open mind. You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes-this is all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective.    4    , you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress.

●Save the memory.    5    . This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.

A．Once you expect to experience new things

B．Get prepared for bad weather

C．You can bring your own food

D．Seize(抓住)the moment by taking pictures

E．If you have too many things in your package

F．Plan it well

G．Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable

5 . Hiking（远足）is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.

Community Days at Conference House Park

Wednesday, September 19, 2018 12:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m.

Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.

Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island

Event Organizer: Conference House Park

Phone Number:（718）227-1463

Contact Email: john.kilcullen@ parks.nyc.qov

Greenbelt on the Go

Tuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m.

Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org before August 14.

Position: Greenbelt, Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island

Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy. Greenbelt Environmental Education Department

Phone Number:（718）351-3450

Contact Email: naturecenter@ sigreenbelt.org

Adult Afternoon Hikes

Wednesday, October 10, 2018 1:30p. m.—3:00 p. m.

Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults! You' re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.

Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island

Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department

Phone Number:（718）351-3450

Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org

The South Pole at Wards Point

Thursday, November 15, 2018 7:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m

The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park's other attractions: acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses

Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterless Street, Staten Island

Event Organizer: Conference House Park

Contact Email: john.kilcullen@ parks.nyc.qov

1. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture

A．Community Days at Conference House Park

B．Greenbelt on the Go

C．Adult Afternoon Hikes

D．The South Pole at Wards Point.

2. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?

A．The length of the hike is settled

B．People will visit three distinct parks.

C．It takes place in Conference House Park.

D．Visitors need to register in advance.

3. Which number or email address should a sea-lover choose for information?

A．（718）227-1463.	B．naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org
C．（718）351-3450.	D．john. kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov

6 . 语法填空

The Great Wall was grand，a little rainy at first，but grand all the same. The mist covered the far end of the wall，    1     (give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains，revealing new parts of the wall as     2     (quick) as it covered them.I kept on walking，seeing watchtower after watchtower    3     my way. To my     4     (relieve) many people had decided today was not the best day     5     (climb) the wall，and I was there with very few people. I walked for    6    seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.

It was     7     (end)！I walked and walked，but after every hill I climbed，there was another long stretch of wall. I eventually came to    8    long staircase. Later I found out that once it     9     (call) “Chairman Mao's Challenge”. I accepted，and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak，I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation. So if I    10     (have) another chance to travel to China，I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.

7 . If you are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France , here is some handy information to help you!

Visiting Museums

Many museums in France have extended opening hours   during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre（卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world- famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Chumps Elysees to do some shopping.

Taking a Cruise（乘船游览）

The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery   at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.

Wine Tasting

September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of wine- related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园） around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.

Besides the above, riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.

1. When do many French museums extend their opening hours?

A．In Jan. & Feb..	B．In Apr. & May .
C．In Aug. & Sep..	D．In Nov. & Dec..

2. Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?

A．Bordeaux.

B．Loire.

C．Burgundy.

D．Champs Ely sees.

3. How do you like France in September?

A．Warm but crowded.	B．Cool but much noisy.
C．Cold and less noisy.	D．Sunny and less crowded.

8 . Optional Tours in Langkawi

Line One
(Mangrove tours and eagle feeding)

Catch exciting movement and magnificent views of how eagles try to get their food skillfully at kilim river mangrove jungle safari visit limestone bats cave and have lunch on floating restaurant.

Price: adult rate RM 160.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 120.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free

Time: 9:00 am—14:00 pm

Line Two
(Snorkeling and baby shark feeding)

Pulau Payar marine park with spectacular corals and colorful tropical marine life is one of the most beautiful and exotic marine parks in Malaysia.

Price: adult rate RM 220.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 150.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free

Time 8:00 am—17:00 pm

Line Three
(Day cruise around Langkawi archipelago)

Experience swimming among fishes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life.

Price: adult rate RM 450.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 350.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free
Time 9:00 am—17:00 pm
Line Four
(Amazing sunset cocktail and dinner cruise)

Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while having cocktail and dinner.

Price: adult rate RM 350.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free
Time 16:00 pm—21 :00 pm
1. What is special about Line One?

A．It provides food.	B．It is the cheapest.
C．It lasts the longest.	D．It allows tourists to feed animals.

2. How much should a couple pay for a day cruise with their 3-year-old kid?

A．RM 450. 00.

B．RM 800. 00.

C．RM 900.00.

D．RM 1250.00.

3. Which line is best for the visitors to start their tour in the afternoon?

A．Line Four.

B．Line Three.

C．Line Two.

D．Line One.

9 . Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling at home and abroad. When we start traveling, we can gain plenty of things from exploring different places.    1    

First, traveling can broaden our horizons during exploring new places.    2    This gives us the opportunity to see issues and daily life challenges from a different angle. Secondly, when traveling, we will have many conversations with all kinds of people in various languages.    3    Plus, we may meet with some, difficult situations that don't happen in our daily life. By dealing with such difficulties, we can understand ourselves better and prepare us for future similar ones. Additionally, as a saying goes, a bosom friend (知己)afar brings a distant land near.    4    Friends will not only help us in many ways but also make us more mature.

Planning travelling carefully may help us better enjoy the benefits, especially for those taking medications for a disease. Carry pills along, and it can help avoid unnecessary discomfort.    5    A checklist can be helpful so that we can keep healthy while traveling.

Remember, we only live once, so start traveling to different places and get some life-changing experiences.

A．Plan tours in advance.

B．It helps us master languages.

C．This time let's talk about its benefits.

D．We have to step out of our comfort zone.

E．We could make many new friends on the road.

F．Plan a tour to a new city with an open schedule.

G．Travelling abroad connects us from different cultures.

10 . Tips for Cutting the Cost of Travel

Whether for pleasure or business reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to pack our bags, hit the road, and head to a new destination.    1    , it is not without its expenses and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in one’s pocket if not properly planned out beforehand. Below are several tips to ensure you don’t end up too much out of pocket by the end of your travels.

•    2    . More often than not, people go directly to the airline websites to book their tickets. But did you know that there are so many websites, like Traveligo, which specialize in finding cheap flights for travelers? This is a great go-to website whenever you want to book your flight.

•Choose a cheaper means of transportation. While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination for ease and speed, flying isn’t the only transport option available. Depending on where you’re living and where you’re headed, you can always select public transport.    3    .

•Don’t use hotels.    4    By using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, travelers have the opportunity to not only live like locals but also spend far less.

•Use a travel credit card. When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses(红利), most of which are offered by airline credit cards.    5    You can save yourself a lot of money by way of extra miles, whenever you’re ready to hit the road.

A．Save on airfare

B．Surf the website for tickets

C．While traveling is an exciting experience

D．These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles

E．Staying at someone’s house can be cheaper than booking a hotel

F．So research what’s available and choose the best option for your budget

G．If you’re a budget sensible traveler looking to reduce the travel costs