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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了盖蒂艺术中心的由来及这个中心的建筑艺术价值。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains,     1    (tower) above the city of Los Angeles. The museum was    2    (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. Today, the modernist complex    3    (stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.

The Center’s award-winning architect, Richard Meier, did    4    outstanding job of creating a public space that has surprised many visitors. Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside.    5    they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass. Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them     6     (create) a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside    7    (do). Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view    8    store for guests. And then, just    9    they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.

In addition to museum tours, the Getty also provides various free on-site tours, including tours of the gardens. These     10    (explore) are a must for anyone interest in learning more about Meier’s techniques and ideas.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tibet was a region I was desperate to see,     1     its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.

We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while; however, we     2     (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a     3     (low) cost than flying.

We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing their morning prayers,     4    (comprehensive) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa,     5     offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.

Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp    6     road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped     7     (admire) the Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond     8    (describe).

About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage,     9     (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds,     10     (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道,介绍了第一批国家公园,重点介绍了武夷山国家公园。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’ s reported that China on Tuesday    1     (official) announced the first group of national parks—the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with     2     aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The     3     (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological civilization. 

Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals    4     tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to     5     (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft tour is people’ s favourite. With trees,     6     (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’ s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen,     7    (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’ s more, there are several viewing platforms     8     you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail     9     (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you     10    (recommend) to pay a visit by yourself.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉,他们设计了很多著名的建筑,包括天坛、颐和园和圆明园。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the     1    (honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.

All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List,     2     surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family.     3     (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.

Yangshi    4     (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site     5     (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.

    6     (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.

With so many architectural    7     (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is    8     unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there     9     (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of     10     plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.

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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了被世界旅游组织评为2021年“最佳旅游村”的中国东部的余村和西递村。
5 . 语法填空

Yucun and Xidi, two villages in eastern China,    1    (entitle) “Best Tourism Villages” by World Tourism Organization in 2021. The “Best Tourism Villages” initiative aims to promote the role of tourism     2    protecting rural villages, along with their landscapes, natural and cultural    3     (diverse). The two villages will gain access to an exchange platform    4     (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive support from it.

The village of Yucun, located in Anji County of east China's Zhejiang Province, is often referred to as a “beautiful town” as its    5     (environmental) conscious local authorities treasure the area's clear water sand green mountains. Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the village    6     (base) its economy on the area's mineral resources and became the richest community in Anji,    7    it also paid a high price for pollution. In recent years, Yucun has made the effort    8     (improve) its environment and by now it has become a popular tourist destination.

Xidi     9    unique, elegant black tile (瓦片) roof wooden houses and decorative gate towers are well-known, is located just 40 km from the Huangshan tourist attraction. Xidi ranks among China's ten most important historic and cultural    10     (center).

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是秘鲁的两条旅游线路。
6 . 语法填空

PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America     1    three main areas. It was the centre of the     2    (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. So Spanish is the main     3    (office) language of Peru now.

Peru is a popular destination for     4    (tour). There are two especially interesting tours     5     (admire) for tourists from all over the world. The first is Amazon Rainforest Tour. From there, you will spend one day travelling     6    boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. Then you can spend 3 days     7    (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. The second is Machu Picchu Tour,     8    you can be     9    (amaze) by the ancient city, especially the Incas’ dry stone method of building. The builders can hold walls together only     10    (use) the perfect fit of the stones.

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了Sarek国家公园的魅力和特点,以及作者作为一名徒步旅行者对这个地方的赞美。
7 . 语法填空

Sarek national park is really a       1    (fascinate) hidden natural treasure in Europe. As it lies above the Arctic Circle,     2     in summer the sun never sets, telling exact time is impossible. After vast sheets of ice     3    (melt), reindeer and the Sami people arrived one after another and made this territory their home. In order     4    (keep) the land in its natural state, all new development     5     (ban)within park boundaries. Even if most Sami live     6     modern life just like their neighbours, every spring, a small number of them still enjoy their     7    (tradition). As a hiker, I have     8     (adopt) some of their habits. Although the journey will be full of sweat and hard work,     9    (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel     10     (bless)to be alive.

阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆这座城市。

8 . The freezing cold winter really prevents me from going to Beibei District, Chongqing. You really can't imagine how cold a southern China city can be until you experience a winter there.     1     However, while beneath three quilts (被子), I found it still first wet and then cold. Without the wetness, there will be no coldness, for which spicy (辛辣的) food has been popular since very long time ago.

    2     The hotness and wetness is really beyond imagination. While you are out, with shade everywhere but useless to prevent the high temperature, what you have to put up with is wetness added to hotness.     3     Among the famous spicy foods, hot­pot is the most preferred by both natives and newcomers from other provinces as well as foreign countries, as can be seen from the fact that Chongqing is an international city.

    4     As the home of beauties and bridges, it is also a charming city of mountains and rivers, of which I prefer Jialing River most with its green water running smoothly.

People there are very kind especially the old people enjoying a comfortable life either in the shade of trees swinging their fans or playing chess on a square. Living in Chongqing is not a bad choice.     5    

A.The steaming hot summer prevents me from going there, too.
B.The winter in Chongqing is pretty cold, which is beyond my imagination.
C.All in all, what I had experienced there really left me a deep impression.
D.I still remember when I was in Southwest University, I had to keep warm with three quilts.
E.Beauties in Chongqing are quite charming as well as knowledgeable.
F.Although it has disadvantages, Chongqing has many advantages over other cities.
G.Ancestors in Chongqing were so intelligent that they knew spicy foods could make the weather easy and enjoyable to tolerate.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。
9 . 根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,     1    includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land     2    (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses     3    vast areas of jungle.

Peru     4    (rule ) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is     5    (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the     6    (tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.

There are two especially interesting things for us     7    (admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect     8    (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities,     9     there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting     10    (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping.

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何节俭地旅行的几条建议。

10 . Travelling Economically

● Get a ride to travel destinations with friends or acquaintances (熟人). If people you know are driving to a location you would like to visit, take advantage of the opportunity to ask them for a lift. Offer to help with gas money or, if you don’t have any cash, offer a trade or service instead.     1    

● Practice safe hitchhiking to get around.    2     Ask each driver several questions before getting in the vehicle, including what their name is, where they are heading and why they are going there. Follow your gut instinct (直觉) and avoid getting into a car with anyone who gives you a bad feeling.

    3    There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allow budget travellers to find a shared lift to their destination. These sites will also screen and identify the drivers, making the ridesharing experience safe and simple. Search for available rideshares in your area, which may vary in cost but will cost significantly less than travelling alone.

● Join a free hospitality (好客)-sharing community.     4    You will be able to chat with participating members living in the area you are travelling to and arrange accommodations before travelling. In addition to being able to sleep on someone’s couch or in their spare room, you may find someone to show you around the city.

● Camp at inexpensive campsites. Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if you find the right park or site.     5    Visit http://www.uscampgrounds.info/ for a comprehensive list of North American campgrounds, which indicates sites with a rate of $12 or less per night.

A.Get to new destinations with ridesharing services.
B.Hitchhiking is not an exact science but an art form.
C.Search online for camp sites near your travel destination.
D.Hitchhiking is a free way to travel, but you need to be cautious.
E.One of my big worries when it comes to camping is keeping everyone safe.
F.Be a polite and respectful co-traveller to show your appreciation for their generosity.
G.Find free accommodations in other cities by joining a couchsurfing community online.
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