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文章大意:本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对罗杰·培根和伽利略事迹的描述,讲述了一个成功的科学家应该具有的品质:不能盲目相信他人,应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。

1 . A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full _________ of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only _________ for truth. He always _________ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to _________ back to the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived _________ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle _________ to suggest that we must learn science _________ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself made many important discoveries.

Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564—1642 ) , was one of the greatest men, _________ in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by _________ to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more __________ towards the earth than small ones, __________ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the __________ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two __________ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s __________ of going direct to nature, and proving our _________   and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

1.
A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust
2.
A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result
3.
A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learns
4.
A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take
5.
A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among
6.
A.SchoolsB.AgesC.DaysD.Countries
7.
A.inB.withC.onD.by
8.
A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where
9.
A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance
10.
A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily
11.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if
12.
A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling
13.
A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal
14.
A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery
15.
A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过和朋友的对话引起对科学研究的思考,在知识的海洋里人们还有许多未知和未发现的事物,一切皆有可能,从而得知,在科学研究中要大胆设想,积极探索。

2 . I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife, a medical researcher there. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and even did not entirely _________ the food. We could not have felt more _________.

Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. _________ darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too? ” I was surprised. After I _________ to Juan that yes I felt a sort of awe at the _________ that existed in his world. where the unknown and undiscovered was _________ and amazing. Anything was possible.

In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. I can, from my computer at home, _________ satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more moons to search for, little _________ to discover. Yet, as an ant biologist, I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How _________ are we? The question of what we know and do not know __________ bother me.

I began to __________ newspaper articles about new species, and on and on they __________. In looking into the __________ of biological discovery, I also began to find a collection of scientists, who very often focused on common phenomena more to the point of exhaustion (筋疲力尽), and even at the risk of the __________ of their peers.

We used to think that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new __________ more often than not, we do not even know its name.

1.
A.produceB.recognizeC.attainD.prepare
2.
A.conservativeB.familiarC.foreignD.natural
3.
A.AsB.IfC.OnceD.Although
4.
A.announcedB.committedC.complainedD.responded
5.
A.differencesB.possibilitiesC.definitionsD.expressions
6.
A.suspiciousB.similarC.absurdD.vast
7.
A.take upB.pull upC.pick upD.make up
8.
A.keptB.bannedC.leftD.bounded
9.
A.accessibleB.elegantC.ignorantD.relevant
10.
A.instantlyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.absolutely
11.
A.evaluateB.seizeC.polishD.collect
12.
A.appearedB.existedC.formedD.quitted
13.
A.fictionsB.plotsC.storiesD.moments
14.
A.teaseB.envyC.supportD.admiration
15.
A.updatesB.settlesC.developsD.emerges
共计 平均难度:一般