内容包括:
1.描述现象;
2.长期沉迷网游对青少年的危害(有害健康;影响睡眠等至少三点)
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.词数: 80词左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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It was estimated that as of January 2021, there were 4.66 billion active Internet users globally,
1.明智上网的重要性;
2.提出具体建议(两到三条)。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Wise Internet Users
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 倡议的背景2. 倡议的内容3. 再次呼吁
注意:
1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
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Li Hua
5 . There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chat bot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than I million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?A.Its language model. | B.Its working theory. |
C.Its design inspiration. | D.Its development process. |
A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT. |
B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. |
C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. |
D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online. |
A.Providing solutions to any question. |
B.Guiding users to experience free services. |
C.Searching for a huge amount of information. |
D.Giving users priority access during peak hours. |
A.It operates based on limited data. |
B.It needs longer to provide solutions. |
C.It can only update information at a fixed time. |
D.It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. |
6 . Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences.
Don’t blame yourself.
Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.
Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on.
A.Keep track of bullies. |
B.Be sure you’re wonderful. |
C.Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. |
D.Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless. |
E.Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem. |
F.If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault. |
G.Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. |
内容包括:1. 网瘾现象;2. 网瘾的危害;3. 你的倡议。
注意:1. 词数不少于80字;
2. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数,可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
With the wide application of various digital gadgets, the Internet is finding its way into our daily lives.
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Students’ Union
8 . Ways Your Cell Phone Affects Your Body and Mind
First, some good news. Your phone can keep you safer. A study found that 137 more lives were saved per 100,000 patients when people called 911 from a mobile phone rather than from a fixed one.
Scanning your phone right before bed can cause sleep disorder. To avoid that, make a habit of not using your phone for at least 30 minutes before you close your eyes.
When you are awake, a single sound on your phone can signal the coming news. However, this can weaken your ability to focus on a task.
Memory suffers too.
It would be easy to avoid all these problems by simply putting down your phone. The problem: It isn’t so easy.
A.But there are plenty of worries too. |
B.Your phone can do damage to your eyes. |
C.Silence your phone or simply put it away can help. |
D.Walking with your face in your phone can be dangerous. |
E.People may feel painful when separated from their phones. |
F.Your hand may feel painful when you hold your phone too long. |
G.Using a map and trying to remember it may be better for your brain. |
9 . While the benefits of Zoom and other videoconferencing tools made them absolutely essential in the pandemic (疫情), the research suggests that heavy reliance on the technology comes at a cost to creative thinking.
Brucks at Columbia University and her team started their investigation when managers reported having trouble innovating with remote workers. Brucks doubted whether videoconferencing was a factor, suspecting that difficulties coordinating (协调) large, global teams online might be to blame instead.
To find out, the researchers analysed ideas for new products generated by 1,490 engineers for a multinational company. The engineers, who were in Finland, Hungary, India, Israel and Portugal, were randomly paired up and given an hour or so to brainstorm products either in person or over videoconferencing. They then selected their best idea.
Writing in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more innovative ideas, when working face to face. “They are not only generating a larger number of creative ideas, but their best idea is better,” Brucks said. Virtual teams were just as good at selecting the best ideas from a bunch as those that met in person.
“Visual focus is a huge component of cognitive (认知) focus. When you’re focused on the screen and ignoring the rest of the environment, that affects how you approach the task,” said Brucks. “It’s uniquely bad for creativity because it’s inhibiting broader exploration.”
Brucks said the impact on the real world “could be huge”, leading to a division of labour between face-to-face and virtual meetings that could “permanently reshape the office and work schedules”. But she urged businesses to be cautious, because if virtual meetings are cheaper than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.
Asked for tips, Brucks said people could save more creative tasks for in-person meetings, or turn off their camera when coming up with ideas. “I think it unlocks more creative thinking,” she said.
1. Why did Brucks conduct the research?A.To prove her assumption. | B.To clarify a new concept. | C.To make a comparison. | D.To explain a rule. |
A.Face-to-face gatherings promote cross-culture ties. | B.Workers think less creatively in virtual meetings. |
C.Individual work generates more innovative ideas. | D.Videoconferencing has an irreplaceable role. |
A.Encouraging. | B.Requiring. | C.Beginning. | D.Preventing. |
A.They should be used accordingly. | B.They’ll make office workers divided. |
C.They’ll give way to in-person meetings. | D.They help businesses run more efficiently. |
10 . Many of us were lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make as free as we think? What if there is something other than our own hunger that influences what we eat? Look through social media sites and you will see picture after picture of perfectly presented and extremely delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our appetite, are endless posts of steaming snacks and inviting dishes more than just a feast for our eyes?
Certainly, it appears we’re hugely influenced by other people—especially those closest to us—when it comes to what we eat. Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. “There is some evidence that if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can make you feel a desire to eat,” says a UK scientist.
But social media is one place where social and visual aspects meet. There is evidence that if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them. If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to cause you to form a false belief that eating fast food is what all people do.
Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good. Humans tend to, naturally, seek out high-calorie food—an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunter for food. In comparison, healthier foods are often seen as boring. Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on social media which is making us thinking differently about food. Social media algorithms (算法) promote content that users respond more, so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media.
1. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Social media may affect our own food choices. |
B.Social media should be prohibited. |
C.We always choose what we eat at will. |
D.It’s inappropriate to ignore friends’ posts of dishes. |
A.They are time-consuming. |
B.They are all made-up. |
C.They are a bond of friendship. |
D.They can be misleading. |
A.They are more beautiful. |
B.They are associated with health. |
C.The cause is biologically rooted. |
D.The cause is hard to explain. |
A.It’s inspiring. | B.It’s appealing. | C.It’s worrying. | D.It’s boring. |