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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展,我们的生活越来越依赖于数字设备,这一点也不奇怪。毫无疑问,这些设备丰富了我们的生活,也威胁着我们的生活。文章说明了技术的好处和缺点。

1 . With evolving technology comes no surprise that our life is becoming increasingly dependent on digital devices. ________ doubt such devices have enriched and ________ our life.

The ________ of technology are all around us. Our cars and cell phones have navigation systems to ensure that we don’t get ________. Our cell phones have evolved into a(n) ________ world.

With faster ________ connections the only limit to what technology can do is our own ________. It’s 11 p.m. and your 14-year-old ________ hasn’t been home. Did she get kidnapped? Hit by a car? ________? Thanks to technology you can give her a call.

You might think, “She could be ________! What if she is with that no good boy?’ Thankfully, technology has your back and you can use the GPS tracker to ________ her.

It all sounds great, but every ________ has two sides. It seems like the daily news is reporting network ________. People have their virtual accounts ________ and have their information ________ or computer systems disabled.

What if your daughter dated with someone she met ________? Someone she thought was 14 years old like her, but factually was a 50-year-old predator? Thankfully, you can ________ her phone, and put an end to it ________ anything bad could happen.

To ________ my essay, is technology good or bad? It’s kind of like a hammer. You can use the hammer to build things or to harm others. It’s up to us to use it for legal or ________.

1.
A.InB.OnC.WithoutD.Throughout
2.
A.improvedB.highlightedC.committedD.threatened
3.
A.definitionsB.benefitsC.distributionsD.breakthroughs
4.
A.lostB.annoyedC.enviedD.urged
5.
A.ripeB.domesticC.virtualD.optimistic
6.
A.humanB.financeC.networkD.database
7.
A.curiosityB.investigationC.recognitionD.imagination
8.
A.sonB.daughterC.petD.victim
9.
A.AccusedB.EngagedC.AttackedD.Broadcasted
10.
A.lyingB.layingC.travellingD.drinking
11.
A.denyB.monitorC.analyseD.kill
12.
A.coinB.theftC.warningD.barrier
13.
A.crimesB.sensorsC.licenceD.capacity
14.
A.got acrossB.broken intoC.smoothed outD.counted on
15.
A.hackedB.predictedC.buriedD.cloned
16.
A.farawayB.onlineC.outsideD.abroad
17.
A.get overB.put in placeC.spy onD.fall victim to
18.
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
19.
A.justifyB.releaseC.decreaseD.conclude
20.
A.massiveB.academicC.initialD.illegal
2023-04-19更新 | 73次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 4 同步测试卷-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册

2 . Faster, cheaper, better — technology is one field many people rely upon to offer a vision of a brighter future. But as the 2020s dawn, _______ is in short supply. The new technologies _______ the past decade seem to mess up the things. Social media are better known for invading privacy, spreading fake news. E-commerce is   _______ with underpaying workers and exacerbating inequality. Parents worry that smartphones have turned their children into screen-addicted zombies.

_______ the technologies expected to dominate the new decade also seem to cast a dark shadow. Artificial intelligence (AI) may well threaten your job. Autonomous cars still do not work, but manage to kill people all the same. Internet giants have changed from talent _______ to outcasts (被排斥者). The New York Times sums up the gloom. “A mood of pessimsim”, it writes, has _______” the idea of inevitable progress born in the scientific and industrial revolutions.”

_______ that particular technologies might be doing more harm than good, have arisen before. In the 1970s the gloom was prompted by concerns about overpopulation, environmental damage and the prospect of nuclear immolation. The 1920s witnessed a backlash against cars, which had earlier been seen as a _______ answer to the affliction of horse-drawn vehicles — which filled the streets with noise and dung, and caused congestion and accidents. Similarly, in the 19th century industrialization was greeted with _______ from socialists, who worried (with good reason) about the displacement of skilled artisans.

However, that pessimism can be ________ .Too often people focus on the drawbacks of a new technology while taking its benefits for granted. Worries about screen time should be ________ the much more substantial benefits of instant communication and the easy access to information and entertainment that smartphones make possible. A further danger is something Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxford academic, calls a “technology trap”. Fears that robots will ________ people’s jobs may motivate politicians to tax them, for example, to discourage their use. ________ in the long run countries that wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots, not fewer.

Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill. Technology itself has no agency: it is the ________ people make about it that shape the world. Thus the tech-lash is a necessary step in the adoption of important new technologies. At its best, it helps frame how society ________ innovations and imposes rules and policies that limit their destructive potential. Healthy skepticism means that these questions are settled by a broad debate, not by a small group of technologists.

1.
A.challengeB.imaginationC.optimismD.innovation
2.
A.dominatingB.featuringC.spoilingD.justifying
3.
A.exploitedB.chargedC.loadedD.threatened
4.
A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.FrustratinglyD.Importantly
5.
A.spellsB.ringsC.remediesD.magnets
6.
A.mirroredB.replacedC.intensifiedD.proved
7.
A.ConcernsB.RecommendationsC.ExpectationsD.Notices
8.
A.unnecessaryB.commonplaceC.impracticalD.miraculous
9.
A.competitionB.reformC.criticismD.applause
10.
A.adjustedB.extendedC.underestimatedD.overdone
11.
A.combined withB.weighed againstC.substituted forD.compared to
12.
A.stealB.facilitateC.generateD.assess
13.
A.LikewiseB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Therefore
14.
A.assumptionsB.choicesC.warningsD.criticisms
15.
A.comes up withB.comes clean withC.comes out withD.comes to terms with
2021-10-05更新 | 182次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

3 . Teens around the world use social media a lot. But is this a good thing? While you can say nice and _______ things on the Internet, you could also say mean and hurtful things too. When someone says something mean or hurtful _______, it's called cyberbullying (网络欺凌) .

When people say mean things to us, we feel _______, depressed and powerless. These are just some of the possible _______ effects that could affect teens who are cyberbullied. When people are often sad or depressed, they could begin to _______ suicide (自杀) . They think that their lives aren't worth anything or that their lives are too _______ to handle. It's difficult to believe that one person saying mean or cruel things to another person could make him think about _______ himself, but it's true and it does happen. Now, you could _______ everything that was said. You could say that teens can just turn off their computers or their phones. They can just block (屏蔽) the person who _______ them or just simply ignore him. __________ people, especially teens, love going on the Internet and talking to people. It's part of their daily lives. It's __________ to tell teens to turn them all off. In addition, __________ they block someone, the person can just __________ coming back on a different account or as someone else. Also if it's a publicly posted video, picture or message, everyone can see it and __________ report or share it. It's impossible to block everyone.

And finally no one can just __________ so many mean words that are being said to them.

Overall, cyberbullying is a terrible thing that people do. There should be laws to protect people from cyberbullying.

1.
A.popularB.kindC.interestingD.proper
2.
A.onlineB.on purposeC.indirectlyD.in brief
3.
A.terrifiedB.lonelyC.sadD.bored
4.
A.noticeableB.negativeC.practicalD.lasting
5.
A.think aboutB.care aboutC.worry aboutD.talk about
6.
A.shortB.hardC.ordinaryD.busy
7.
A.teachingB.blamingC.killingD.punishing
8.
A.deal withB.compare withC.begin withD.disagree with
9.
A.cheatsB.hurtsC.beatsD.confuses
10.
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore
11.
A.unnecessaryB.unrealisticC.unusualD.uncertain
12.
A.asB.unlessC.ifD.until
13.
A.keepB.admitC.rememberD.enjoy
14.
A.stillB.alwaysC.justD.even
15.
A.forgetB.refuseC.discoverD.ignore
2021-06-21更新 | 133次组卷 | 2卷引用:译林版2020必修三 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage
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