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1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What will control the tree house’s temperature?
A.The roof.B.The soil.C.The leaves.
2. What is the most important design of a lizard house?
A.Producing energy.B.Collecting sunlight.C.Changing colors.
3. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner?
A.It can protect the house from strong heat.
B.It allows cool air to come in.
C.It is easy for hot air to flow out.
2023-12-07更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。从几个方面讲述了未来的生活。

2 . By 2050 we’ll be able to send memories, emotions and feelings across the Internet.     1     Teenagers will love it. Instead of putting an emoticon (表情符号) at the end of every sentence, they will use an emotion: anger, happiness, or excitement.

I’m talking about telepathy (心灵感应), really. We’ll still communicate the traditional way.     2     Our children will wonder, What is a keyboard? We will enter the age of the “brain net”.

Medicine will develop fast, too. We will have cured certain forms of cancer, and we will have begun to treat the disease like the common cold. We’ll live with it. It will no longer be deadly.     3     Technology will help in this respect.     4     Smart toilets will perform liquid biopsies (液体活检) to discover cancer cells. Smart objects like phones will check us over automatically.

    5     By 2050 I think we’ll be able to grow many of the important organs (器官) of the body and, rather than allow the organs we’re born with to become old and weak, we’ll replace them. That’s all coming. And it doesn’t take much imagination to realise it.

A.We will do a few tests.
B.People will live an easy life.
C.We won’t fear it like we used to.
D.Brain science will have changed communication.
E.We can already use human cells to grow skin, noses, ears, etc.
F.But communicating telepathically will avoid misunderstandings between people.
G.Our clothes will discover the beginnings of a heart disease, and advise us to get treatment.
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3 . By mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificial intelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recently, the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.

It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.

And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self- driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks — may make long-distance drivers out of date.

Some long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.

In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food" supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result. New York Times writer Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility" to grow foods.

1. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazine Big Think ?
A.Education will be driven by economy.B.The majority of people will be taller.
C.AI will cause disastrous changes.D.Most people will live in big cities.
2. What do we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?
A.It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.
B.It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.
C.It will greatly change the way in which people live.
D.It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.
3. What does the underlined word "dire" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Magical.B.Terrible.C.Ridiculous.D.Meaningful.
4. What does Nina think of foods in the future?
A.People will eat healthier and fresher foods.
B.Land-raised farm systems will be improved.
C.There will be smaller regional food operations,
D.Food supplies will become much more limited.
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