1 . 根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
1. 词数100左右
2. 参考词汇:通讯 communicate (with sb.) vi./communication n.;
互联网 the Internet
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2 . By 2050 we’ll be able to send memories, emotions and feelings across the Internet.
I’m talking about telepathy (心灵感应), really. We’ll still communicate the traditional way.
Medicine will develop fast, too. We will have cured certain forms of cancer, and we will have begun to treat the disease like the common cold. We’ll live with it. It will no longer be deadly.
A.We will do a few tests. |
B.People will live an easy life. |
C.We won’t fear it like we used to. |
D.Brain science will have changed communication. |
E.We can already use human cells to grow skin, noses, ears, etc. |
F.But communicating telepathically will avoid misunderstandings between people. |
G.Our clothes will discover the beginnings of a heart disease, and advise us to get treatment. |
3 . It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged (重新设置) in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged.
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your cereal (谷类)breakfast into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space? ”You ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space, — and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (疫苗注射) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot (自动驾驶).” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.
1. What changes the color of your shirt?A.The mirror. | B.The shirt itself. | C.The counter. | D.The medicine. |
A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. | B.By listening to the doctor’s advice. |
C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. | D.By checking the nutrition details of the food. |
A.breakfast | B.lunch | C.vaccines | D.nutrition |
A.In order of time. | B.In order of character. |
C.In order of preference. | D.In order of importance. |
4 . What will man be like in the future – in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
1. The passage mainly tells us ________.A.man's life will be different in the future |
B.what man will look like in the future |
C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes |
D.human's organs' functions will become weak |
A.he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity |
B.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries |
C.the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time |
D.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on |
A.He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful. |
B.He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses. |
C.His fingers will grow weaker because he won't have to make use of them. |
D.He will think and feel in a different way. |
A.human beings will become less attractive in the future. |
B.less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration (退化). |
C.human beings hope for a change in the future life. |
D.future life is always predictable. |
5 . These days, it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets.Rather than depend on another pre-existing planet, could we make a new, proper planet ourselves?
To start with, if we do want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. We’d want it to be in a habitable zone, meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly, liquid(液态的) water.
We’d also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements(元素). If we made our own new planet we’d probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure(结构) We’ d also want enough water to form some oceans.
But even if we get all of the materials creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.
We would probably also need a lot of food since there s going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!
According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0. 83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. Without the weight of the packaging material, we’d need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.
Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely won’t happen for a very long time.
1. What's the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?A.To prepare enough food. |
B.To design its inner structure. |
C.To find a proper place to set the planet. |
D.To collect materials similar to our Earth. |
A.Our Earth. | B.Outer space. |
C.The new planet. | D.The ocean water. |
A.About 0. 12 kilograms. | B.About 0. 71 kilograms. |
C.About 0. 83 kilograms. | D.About 0.95 kilograms. |
A.It is a waste of money and time. | B.It should be one of NASA’S next plans. |
C.It is not a good idea for humans. | D.It won’t come true in the near future |