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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是John Williams对未来的展望。

1 . We asked Professor John Williams, a futurologist, for his expert predictions on life in the next few decades.

“Unfortunately, it looks quite likely that the climate may ________significantly (显著地), with hotter summers, colder winters and more flooding. At the same time, fuel for heating or air conditioning will probably become much more expensive. For these reasons, our houses will certainly have to become much better ________. People are already building so-called ‘passive houses’, which have little or no central heating at all, ________ the body heat of the people who live there.

“Homes probably won’t be as big, and so we will need more adaptable (可改变的) furniture, such as sofa beds, and when we are not ________ our furniture we will be able to fold it away into wall cabinets (壁橱). Houses could have moveable walls so that the same space can be ________ in different ways.”

“New technology will make us more self-sufficient (自给自足的). Kitchens may have fish tanks which, as well as providing fish to eat, also ________ fresh vegetables. The plants will ________ oxygen for the fish. These tanks will be powered by household waste and create ________, which can then be used to run the family car—________ we might not all have cars!”

“Water will be more expensive and the home of the future will probably be designed to use much ________ water. Washing machines and dishwashers might use sound waves to shake ________ off. We may even take showers using sound waves. What water we do use will be recycled and used again round the house and private swimming pools will become a thing of the ________.”

“We will also ______ ) have more robots in our houses, though they won’t look like the ones in films. There will probably be small robots ________ to clean the fridge or open the curtains. ________ fridges will tell us when food is about to go out of date and even suggest recipes, and we will be able to communicate with our homes by mobile phone wherever we are.”

1.
A.changeB.improveC.respondD.cool
2.
A.preparedB.placedC.qualifiedD.equipped
3.
A.dealing withB.relying onC.focusing onD.giving out
4.
A.usingB.movingC.cleaningD.selling
5.
A.demandedB.arrangedC.measuredD.enlarged
6.
A.produceB.washC.storeD.cook
7.
A.findB.saveC.provideD.test
8.
A.spacesB.energyC.systemsD.material
9.
A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though
10.
A.moreB.warmerC.lessD.slower
11.
A.dirtB.waterC.leavesD.hair
12.
A.futureB.pastC.lifeD.imagination
13.
A.regularlyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.certainly
14.
A.designedB.discoveredC.repairedD.collected
15.
A.OldB.AdditionalC.CommonD.Clever
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了21世纪我们的生活将会发生的各种变化。

2 . Do you know what will happen in the future? Life in the twenty-first century will be very ________ , I suppose. Many changes will take place, but ________ will the changes be?

As we all know the population in the earth is growing ________. There will be a great many ________ in the world and most of them will live ________ than people in the twentieth century.

Computers will be much smaller and ________ and there will be at least one in every ________. And ________ studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work ________ and they will have more free time for taking exercise, reading, watching TV and traveling all over the world. ________ will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to ________ countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our ________, too. May be no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables without pollution. Maybe people will be ________. Work in the future will be different, too. ________ and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, ________ people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

1.
A.interestingB.hardC.differentD.beautiful
2.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.what
3.
A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.suddenly
4.
A.peopleB.workersC.scientistsD.doctors
5.
A.longB.longerC.happyD.lucky
6.
A.more usefulB.usefulC.helpfulD.less useful
7.
A.hospitalB.roomC.homeD.town
8.
A.scienceB.mathC.EnglishD.computer
9.
A.fewer hoursB.more hoursC.eight hoursD.more than eight hours
10.
A.Seeing doctorsB.Going to the cinemasC.ShoppingD.Traveling
11.
A.richB.otherC.poorD.small
12.
A.foodB.clothesC.fruitD.drinks
13.
A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.more pleased
14.
A.SafeB.EasyC.SimpleD.Dangerous
15.
A.a fewB.all theC.manyD.lot of
2023-06-16更新 | 54次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省揭阳市榕城区仙桥中学2021-2022学年高一12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了速度改变对生活的影响。人们对速度的追求使科技不断创新,但科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。

3 . Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars ________ a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of ________ seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘) of ________ precious seconds in handling tasks.

All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or ________ half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(时差). Our bodies feel that they have been ________ behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at ________ results in painful wrists(手腕) and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers: too much use may transmit harmful ________ into our brains.

However, how do we ________ the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it ________ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a   ________ . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ________ to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.

There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕作) of the ________ or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy about a ________ of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors ________ . Modern machines have ________ people from that primitive(原始的) existence.

1.
A.exploreB.getC.coverD.fly
2.
A.speedB.timeC.productD.distance
3.
A.wastingB.losingC.savingD.spending
4.
A.earnB.dropC.missD.gain
5.
A.leftB.comeC.forgottenD.felt
6.
A.shipsB.airplanesC.computersD.cars
7.
A.preventionB.radiationC.combinationD.damage
8.
A.controlB.handleC.doD.deal
9.
A.uncomfortableB.easyC.difficultD.good
10.
A.secondB.dayC.yearD.time
11.
A.activelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously
12.
A.surfaceB.waterC.landD.island
13.
A.wayB.viewC.pathwayD.point
14.
A.expressedB.chargedC.inspiredD.faced
15.
A.freedB.remainedC.keptD.cleared
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