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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要提到了关于未来世界的三个想象,飞行汽车,3D打印和钢铁侠套装,它们都有各自的优点,但还有很多问题需要解决。

1 . When people talk about the future, we like to think that we will be able to drive out of our garages and take to the ________ in our own personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. Some people ________ this technology will allow complete three-dimensional freedom of movement. We could fly at 489 kilometres per hour, ________ traffic lights, busy roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. They claim that there are certain to be problems with traffic ________. Another big problem is mechanical ________. What will happen if they break down? ________, if they become popular, there is likely to be another big problem: air traffic congestion. So it looks like flying cars face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!

Most of us have printed out an electronic document on paper, but think about the ________ of printing out a three-dimensional object in plastic. 3D printers build an object using layers line-by-line like a(n) ________ printer until the object is complete. Vehicle companies like BMW and Volkswagen already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts. At the moment the process is slow and quality is ________, but before long it might be possible to see a product on a website and then ________ it to your printer at home. In the future we could make our own furniture, jewellery, cups, plates, shoes and toys from designs on our computers, and reduce the amount of ________ we have to do.

Imagine having your own Ironman suit. There are several companies trying to build a practical robot ‘exoskeleton’. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your ________. It will allow the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk long distances and even punch through walls! There are ________ military advantages for this technology and might help people to walk again after disease or injury. However, besides cost and battery life, another problem is that a badly ________ robot suit could injure the wearer because you wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending the ________ way.

1.
A.parking lotB.valleysC.skiesD.dimension
2.
A.confirmB.predictC.proveD.approve
3.
A.neglectingB.avoidingC.changingD.controlling
4.
A.flowsB.crashesC.organizationD.control
5.
A.accidentsB.industryC.failureD.analysis
6.
A.AlsoB.HenceC.HoweverD.Therefore
7.
A.accessB.improvementC.possibilityD.compliment
8.
A.normalB.home-madeC.specialD.imported
9.
A.highB.advancedC.variousD.low
10.
A.clickB.checkC.removeD.download
11.
A.shoppingB.bargainingC.shippingD.delivery
12.
A.intentionsB.movementsC.instructionsD.advice
13.
A.forcefulB.possibleC.obviousD.doubtful
14.
A.criticizedB.programmedC.developedD.commented
15.
A.wavyB.directC.wrongD.straight

2 . A parent’s hopes for 2030

When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year old—tiny and _________, the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby we’d welcomed into the world. Now my baby has grown into an _________—tall, strong, and smart, a lover of Akira Kurosawa’s samurai movies.

A _________ from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with _________. As 2020 begins, I am thinking about the kind of world my son will face and experience. I _________ about him, and about all the young people of his age. So I have several hopes for the world my son and his generation will live in.

I hope we finally get _________ about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are rising. The question is _________ whether we can stop climate change, but whether we’re willing and able to do anything to _________ it.

I’m not sure what a warming planet will _________ to my son’s life. I suspect it means he will live in a world where nations and groups __________ limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change won’t come just from rising oceans, but from humans’ competing for control over what’s __________.

The world is always going to be full of __________ about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope, too, that my son’s generation learns to __________ justice—but to do so with a big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity even with people who __________ us.

The world of 2030 won’t __________ itself. We are creating it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.

1.
A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent
2.
A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer
3.
A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade
4.
A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change
5.
A.worryB.sacrificeC.oweD.arrange
6.
A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic
7.
A.for sureB.as usualC.no longerD.till now
8.
A.slowB.recordC.completeD.multiply
9.
A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek
10.
A.pick upB.fight forC.turn downD.take part in
11.
A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left
12.
A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreementsD.results
13.
A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect
14.
A.differ fromB.agree withC.refer toD.call for
15.
A.explodeB.admireC.proveD.build
2022-01-05更新 | 242次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省化州市第三中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

3 . Space exploration has always been the province of ________: The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (聪明才智)struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries ________the first manned rockets started to fly.  

In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the________’s end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous ________ speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and________American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up ________each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的)and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its ________.  

When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no________. The perpetual argument is that ________ are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—________ saving one-thousandth of a single year’s budget would solve our problems.  

But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modern Magellans, ________out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within ________ of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.  

The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off ________ they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can ________what were once considered inherent limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit. The more evidence we collect that our species is ________greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.

1.
A.dreamersB.explorersC.astronomersD.novelists
2.
A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while
3.
A.yearB.quarterC.centuryD.decade
4.
A.inspiringB.publicC.dreamD.freedom
5.
A.attackedB.industrializedC.transformedD.accessed
6.
A.in conflict withB.in line withC.in common withD.keeping pace with
7.
A.aimsB.influencesC.concernsD.terms
8.
A.ancestorB.successorC.forefatherD.advocate
9.
A.situationsB.securitiesC.fundsD.schedules
10.
A.just likeB.on condition thatC.as ifD.so that
11.
A.makingB.figuringC.sweepingD.mapping
12.
A.reachB.managementC.controlD.knowledge
13.
A.productionsB.chipsC.technologiesD.substitutes
14.
A.go beyondB.go throughC.go afterD.go over
15.
A.in ignorance ofB.capable ofC.proud ofD.in favor of
2021-04-16更新 | 174次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020-2021学年外研版选择性必修第四册Unit6 Starting out&Understanding ideas课时素养评价
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |

4 . More than a decade ago, I wrote a letter to myself—A Letter to My Future Self._________, I put it away and completely forgot about it. It wasn’t until 16 years later that I _________ it again. I decided to open it. This is _________ it said:

Dear Sherri,

When _________ this letter, you will be 32. At the age of 18 I have so many hopes and _________ about where you’d be, what you’d be doing and with whom you’d _________your life.

Right now, I hope that you have _________ to many countries and maybe even settled down _________ in Australia doing some research in the field of _________. I hope you’re married to the man of your dreams. The man of mine is Gwynn. You’ll __________ have two children of your own—a girl and a boy.

If everything goes __________ plan, you’ll be living in Australia in a big house with Gwynn and your two beautiful __________. Hopefully you have a career __________ the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. However, if things doesn’t __________ as planned, I wish you all the love, __________ and joy in the world.

Live long, be happy and __________ life!

Love Sherri “18”

After reading it, I find it __________ to see how the dreams of a young girl could come true. I’m curious if you have __________ written anything to your future self. If you haven’t, will you __________ me in writing a letter now to yourself 10 years from now? It’s an interesting __________.

1.
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Afterwards
2.
A.ruinedB.foundC.wroteD.delivered
3.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.why
4.
A.writingB.readingC.sendingD.tapping
5.
A.dreamsB.problemsC.aimsD.upsets
6.
A.admiredB.trackC.spendD.cheat
7.
A.travelledB.goneC.returnedD.moved
8.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
9.
A.biologyB.artC.historyD.science
10.
A.obviouslyB.immediatelyC.probablyD.actually
11.
A.because ofB.according toC.due toD.as a result of
12.
A.boysB.daughtersC.petsD.children
13.
A.atB.inC.withD.or
14.
A.workB.helpC.quitD.matter
15.
A.sadnessB.lonelinessC.happinessD.fondness
16.
A.saveB.welcomeC.enjoyD.discover
17.
A.amusingB.fascinatingC.disappointingD.frightening
18.
A.everB.neverC.evenD.often
19.
A.attendB.helpC.inviteD.follow
20.
A.planB.lessonC.scheduleD.experience
2021-01-24更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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