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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了未来的房子更小但更智能。

1 . Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn’t just warn you when you’re out of milk — it can send you a fresh gallon.

But are these innovations just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the not-so-distant future. Here’s a look at the innovations.

The housing boom was marked by mass-produced buildings filled with units which look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach to home construction, with houses as more of an instrument of self-expression. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist at the American Institute of Architects.

Future homes will probably become smaller. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses,” says Ed MeMahon, a senior resident fellow at the Urban Land Institute. “Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has become increasingly influential in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his ‘right-size’ home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To present the main idea the passage.B.To present what the future house is like.
C.To lead to the topic of the passage.D.To show the history the housing.
2. What were houses like during the housing boom?
A.Almost all the houses had no their own features.
B.The houses were designed according to owners’ idea.
C.The houses were smaller but smarter than before.
D.The houses could change production model easily.
3. What kind of house may be popular in the future?
A.Those that are much bigger and brighter.B.Those that are much smaller but smarter.
C.Those that are much bigger and smarter.D.Those that are environmental and energy saving.
4. What’s Susanka’s opinion about smart house?
A.Smart houses have a room for every use.B.Smart houses can make better use of space.
C.Smart houses have very advanced furniture.D.Smart houses can warn you when you’re out of milk.
2024-04-27更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省沧源佤族自治县民族中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章设想了2035年时,年将40岁的你,起床后的生活会是什么样的。

2 . It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged (重新设置) in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged.

As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your cereal (谷类)breakfast into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.

“Ready for your trip to space? ”You ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space, — and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (疫苗注射) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.

It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot (自动驾驶).” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.

1. What changes the color of your shirt?
A.The mirror.B.The shirt itself.C.The counter.D.The medicine.
2. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B.By listening to the doctor’s advice.
C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.
3. The strawberries the children eat serve as_______.
A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition
4. How is the text organized?
A.In order of time.B.In order of character.
C.In order of preference.D.In order of importance.
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