时代变迁语法填空练习题及答案-2022年高中英语高二-组卷网

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |

畅想未来

1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

The home of the future won't be 1 (complete) different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. 2 (build) in different shapes, no two homes will look the same. People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with adjustable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts 3 (create) the home they want.

Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won't be for everyone because they are 4 (expensive) than holidays on the earth. Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth 5 it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By 6 end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.

According to the laws of physics, the earth is going to 7 ( appear) some time in the future. This isn't going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun 8 (explode). 9 a result,we will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it,or we leave and move to another planet. There won't be any other 10 (choose).

2022-01-21更新 | 641次组卷 | 4卷引用：甘肃省张掖市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平质量检测英语试题

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21-22高三下·全国·课后作业

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

信息技术畅想未来

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想未来我们的智能家居将给我们带来的方便和健康好处。

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever forgotten 1 (lock) the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead 2 problems.

However, in the not-too-distant future, we will 3 (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.

You will no longer have to think about turning 4 (switch) on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your 5 (day) routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on 6 instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already 7 (prepare) for you.

In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a 8 (health) diet and 9 to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something 10 (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.

Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.

2022-07-22更新 | 393次组卷 | 6卷引用：福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

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22-23高二上·新疆阿克苏·阶段练习

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |

房屋和家居科学技术畅想未来

文章大意：本文为一篇说明文，介绍了未来智能家居监控下的家庭生活。

3 . 语法填空

In the future, we 1 (live) in smart homes that will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment. Smart homes will control just 2 everything in our home. They will use integrated 3 (sensor) to go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself when we leave home. In 4 (add), smart homes will be monitoring our health every day. If they find there is something 5 (normal) or you have a critical illness, they will give you a 6 (warn) early on and 7 (potential) save our life.Smart homes will also be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If they find something wrong they will detect 8 and provide us with the relevant information for us 9 (fix) the problem. In a word, this smart technology is not a fantasy, and it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use this new technology.

2023-10-20更新 | 154次组卷 | 2卷引用：新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

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20-21高三上·重庆·阶段练习

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

信息技术畅想未来 5G技术

名校

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason 1 we need it. A big part of the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you 2 (provide) with different answers.

Experts believe that 4G is on 3 way out. In 2020, the U.K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people's life but it is widely thought that 5G will 4 (definite) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.

Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online even if there is no wi-fi connection. With the 5 (develop) of 5G, driverless cars will be able to communicate 6 other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents by about 10%, One of the most 7 (impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 8 (they) when it arrives at the station. 9 (get) around the world will also be more convenient.

A number of 10 (company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.

2020-10-12更新 | 687次组卷 | 7卷引用：Unit 2 ?Looking into the Future A卷·知识通关练 -【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

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21-22高二下·北京海淀·期末

语法填空-短文语填(约100词) | 适中(0.65) |

畅想未来

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对2050年的生活进行了一系列的预测，预测了环境和人的寿命的变化。

5 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

If you woke up 20 years from now in 2042, what would be different? Here are some ideas 1 (base) on numbers that don’t require crystal ball. About 70% of the world population is expected to live in urban areas by 2050. That means most cities are going to need more infrastructure. Roads, public transportation and waste management 2 (upgrade). And we’ll be older. We are likely to live until 82.4 years old, compared with the current life expectancy of 79.1 years. That’s a good thing 3 health care companies. But living three extra years is going to be more expensive, 4 will have implications for both working and saving.

2022-07-09更新 | 206次组卷 | 2卷引用：北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题

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22-23高二上·福建宁德·阶段练习

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

畅想未来

名校

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章对未来智能家居将是什么样子进行了介绍。

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes. These smart homes will ensure our 1 (secure), save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. We will be using advanced technology every day — for 2 (automation) control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors 3 (tell) when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by 4 (it). Your home will also learn your daily routine and 5 (prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond 6 voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud 7 you want and the home system will obey. In addition, the smart home 8 (programme) to monitor your health every day. Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If there is 9 short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded 10 catches fire.

2023-07-31更新 | 74次组卷 | 2卷引用：福建省宁德第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

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21-22高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

周边环境与场所畅想未来

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“15分钟城市”背后的理念。

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imagine having everything you need: health-centers, stores, parks — just a few 1 (step) from home. It could make you healthier and build stronger connections between you and your neighbors.

This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes of home, either on foot 2 by bike. This model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Portland. Carlos Moreno is a scientific 3 (direct) at France’s IAE Paris Sorbonne Business School. He is also a key theorist(理论家)behind the 15-minute-city plan for Paris. “My idea is to create a livable city 4 can increase the quality of life,” Moreno says.

15 minutes’ cities were inspire by the need to 5 (fight) climate(气候) change. In a 15-minute city, the focus is on 6 (build) more sidewalks and bike lanes. Moreno says walking or biking across the city 7 (be) a good way to greatly reduce CO₂ emissions (排放物).

Joe Zehnder, chief planner for the city of Portland, Oregon, is developing “20-minute neighborhoods.” “Having stores close 8 home gives people more chances to choose healthy foods,” Zehnder says.

As a neighborhood becomes more convenient,housing costs can increase. This 9 (certain) leaves a lot of people out. Zehnder says his approach is “to try to create more housing and more types of housing, so that families in 10 (difference) economic situations have an opportunity to live there.”

2022-04-22更新 | 92次组卷 | 4卷引用：外研版2019 外研版选择性必修二 Unit 3 第三课时提高练（Developing ideas & Presenting ideas）

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22-23高二上·福建莆田·期中

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |

房屋和家居科学技术畅想未来

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来智能家居给生活带来的便利。

8 . 语法填空

Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, 1 can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we 2 (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV 3 (automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a 4 (comfortable) environment.

Your home will learn your daily routine and 5 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 6 (instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say 7 you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how 8 (sleep) better.

This smart technology is not 9 fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use it.

2023-10-28更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用：福建省莆田市第十五中学、十八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

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21-22高一下·四川成都·期末

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

畅想未来

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来生活的样子，在3000年，医疗技术、服装、住房以及出行等方面，“智能科技”将无处不在。

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What will your future life look like? Let’s have 1 look.

In 3000, medical technology will be 2 (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 3 (treat). All of you will look the same age!

Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 4 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 5 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 6 red.

There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 7 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 8 (healthy).

In 3000, cars will drive 9 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 10 (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.

Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.

2022-07-02更新 | 150次组卷 | 5卷引用：外研版2019 外研版选择性必修二 Unit 5 第三课时提高练（Developing ideas & Presenting ideas）

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22-23高二上·云南保山·阶段练习

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |

天体和宇宙畅想未来

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的火星生活。

10 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Future Life on Mars

Compared with the life we 1 (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be 2 (total) different.

Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water 3 breathe fresher air, so they will be 4 (health). The food on Mars will be different 5 our food now. People will just take 6 (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no 7 (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to the classroom in the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, 8 (work) with computers. People believe 9 Mars can support life in the future. Nevertheless, 10 will take some years before these dreams come true.

2023-09-14更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用：云南省保山市高（完）中C、D类学校2022-2023学年高二上学期10月份联考英语试题

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