组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 时代变迁
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 4 道试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人总是会后悔逝去的过去,后悔自己没有做的不一样。但其实,真正重要的是现在而不是不可改变的过去。
1 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. mystery       B. obviously       C. experience       D. former       E. fact       F. critically
G. celebrity       H. aged       I. previous       J. present       K. object

In the Journal of Social Psychology, two U. S. researchers published the first serious study of a question that seems to be troubling millions. Almost every     1     from Bill Gates to Kesha, is required to have an answer: What advice would you give to your younger self?

Robin Kowalski and Annie McCord asked more than 400 participants, all     2     over 30. They got some entertaining replies like “Don’t marry her”. But we’re little closer to making clear the     3     that has always bothered me: What, precisely, do people take themselves to be doing when they ask themselves this question?

Pretty     4    , it rests on a paradox(悖论). You only acquired the wisdom on which your advice is based by making the mistakes you’re now advising your     5     self to avoid. For example, many respondents gave some answers “Stop being so afraid” - of failure, of other people’s judgements, of life. Excellent advice, but you’ll never feel its force until you’ve first acted afraid and seen where that got you.     6    , as the saying goes, is a harsh teacher. It makes you sit the test first and only gives you the lesson afterwards.

Of course, if “advising your younger self” were just a happiness - boosting technique to remind you of what you’ve learned in life, nobody could     7    . However, browsing the replies to the study, what you sense, far more frequently, is regret. People truly wish they had not married so young, chosen a career to please their parents, or spent the money instead of saving it. And this only brings into focus on the     8     that regret is a basically self-contradictory(自相矛盾的)emotion. You’re feeling it because you’ve grown into the kind of person who can look back     9     on what you did in the past. This means that, judged by your     10     values, you’ve emerged from your life experience better than before. Therefore you ought to be happy rather than regretful.

The important thing isn’t what you might have done differently in the past, if you had been someone that you couldn’t have been back then. It’s what you’d do now. For many people, I know, this can be a huge challenge. But unlike changing the past, it has the great advantage of not being impossible.

2023-03-17更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市控江中学2022-2023学年高一下3月开学考英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。人工智能、机器人技术和传感器的发展使房屋和公寓比以前更加智能,这些软件能自动追踪居民的习惯,了解我们的喜好,更好地为居民服务。
2 . Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need in each passage.

(A)

A. approaching     B. Central     C. reverse     D. adjusted     E. conversation
F. preferred     G. ideal     H. qualify     I. secure     J. engagement       K. foretelling

It’s 6 a. m. and the alarm clock is ringing earlier than usual. It’s not a malfunction: the smart clock scanned your schedule and     1     because you’ve got that big presentation first thing in the morning. Your shower automatically turns on and warms to your     2     temperature. The electric car is ready to go, charged by the solar panels. When you get home later, there’s an unexpected package waiting, delivered by drone. You open it to find cold medicine. It turns out that health sensors in your bathroom detected signs of a(an)     3     illness and placed an order automatically.

That at least is the     4       version of the smart home that exists 10 years out. Swedish research firm Berg Insight says 63 million American homes will     5     as “smart” by 2022, with everything from Internet-connected light bulbs to cameras that let us spy on our pets from the office. But a decade from now, experts say, we’ll move from turning the lights on and off with our voices to total     6     in the Internet of Things (IoT). Thanks to advancements in artificial intelligence, the smartest homes will be able to truly learn about their owners, eventually     7     their needs. Developments in robotics will give us machines that offer a helping hand with cleaning, cooking and more. New sensors will be closely watching our well-being.     8     to all of this will be the data that smart homes collect, analyze and act upon, helping to turn the houses of the future from a mere collection of devices and accessories into truly “smart” homes.

Of course, as our homes learn more about us, keeping them     9     will become all the more important. Every device that’s connected to the Internet is a potential target for hackers. Therefore, cybersecurity will become all the more vital.

A range of technological developments will drive smart-home technology well beyond what’s available on store shelves today. Innovations in artificial intelligence, for example, stand to     10     almost everything in our lives, including our homes. You might already be using some kind of AI-powered voice-assistant device to get the latest news or weather forecast every morning. But in the smart home of the future, those Al platforms could serve as the brain for entire homes, learning about residents and organizing and automating all of their various smart devices.

2023-03-10更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市七宝中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷
阅读理解-六选四(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Will Experimentation on Animals End?

One of the most debatable issues in science is the use of animals in research. Scientists experiment on animals for different reasons, including basic research to explore how organisms function, investigating potential treatments for human disease, and safety and quality control testing of drugs, devices and other products.

    1    However, opponents believe it is cruel and meaningless, as observations in animals often do not translate directly to humans.

In 1959, William Russell and Rex Burch proposed their “3Rs” guidelines for making the use of animals in scientific research more humane: restrict the use of animals; refine experiments to minimize distress; and replace tests with alternative techniques.     2     Around 29 million animals per year are currently used in experiments in the U.S. and Europeans Union countries. This is less than half the total in the mid-1970s —— a significant drop.

    3    Improvements in imaging methods that offer a look inside the bodies of animals allow scientists to get more and better data from each experiment than before.

For example, researchers previously had to do experiments with multiple mice at different stages of cancer development, but now they can watch the disease develop in a single living animal using a dye. Similarly, as brain-imaging techniques become more advanced, some questions that were addressed with experiments in monkeys before may be better answered by looking into the human brain now. “    4    ” says Larry Carbone, a senior veterinarian(兽医) at the University of California in San Francisco.

A.Over the course of five decades their guidelines have become widely accepted worldwide.
B.The awareness of animal protection contributes to the decline of the number.
C.Human volunteers must be able to replace monkeys more and more in the next 10 to 20 years.
D.New experimental techniques help to push numbers down.
E.Its supporters point to the long list of medical advances made possible with the help of animal research.
F.The number of the animals used in research is still considerable.
2021-04-23更新 | 97次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题11:选词填空 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
10-11高三上·江苏无锡·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to meet and many decisions to make.Your future begins here.


However,you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮)by the details of running a well-balanced life.While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

The following you may find of use about life on campus.

* Plan well.There are so many new things to do at a new college or university.Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there.Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

* If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a computer data book), get one.Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.

* Don’t miss the guidelines.The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook.Consider them well-balanced food for thought.What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ can’t you do in class? What can/ can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

* Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table.Consider this—you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses.You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

* Build your identity.This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do.Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas.Do not be afraid of the beyond.This is learning to make good choices.

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To offer advice on college life.
B.To explain why college life is exciting.
C.To describe the importance of college life.
D.To persuade you to go to college.
2. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?
A.Because you will have more freedom at college.
B.Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.
C.Because you prepare for your future career and life there.
D.Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.
3. The underlined word “know-how” refers to
A.an understanding of how things are going at college
B.practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college
C.college halls where rules and regulations are presented
D.an environment completely different from the one you’re used to
4. According to the passage, college students ________ .
A.needn’t learn from those who went to college before them
B.spend as much time as possible on social activities
C.should know what they have fought for on campus
D.are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course
2016-12-12更新 | 728次组卷 | 6卷引用:上海市金山区2022-2023学年高一下学期英语学科期末模拟试卷
共计 平均难度:一般