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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阳台种植给都市人带来的好处,这种种植方式很受都市人的喜爱。

1 . On the 5-square-metre balcony(阳台) of Zhong Lan’s apartment, there is a mini-farm filled with lemons, tomatoes, eggplants and blueberries. Zhong’s idyllic(田园诗般的)city lifestyle started in 2020 when people were required to work from home due to COVID-19. “I grew garlic(大蒜) for the very first time as I didn’t want to throw it away. It grew roots in just seven or eight days. It opened up a new world to me,” she said. Zhong is not alone. An increasing number of city people have picked up the hobby of growing vegetables on their balconies as working from home has changed many people’s lives in the cities across the country.

In the first quarter of 2022, sales of vegetable seeds on Taobao’s Tmall rose quickly year on year, according to a report released by Taobao, China’s e-commerce platform giant. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou became the cities with the largest number of seed buyers in China, it added.

Zhong has started sharing her journey on social media this year, which has brought her more than 100,000 followers. In a chat group made up of over 100 young balcony green thumbs(园艺高手) across the country, they share the growth of their vegetables every day and discuss what plants are more suitable for balcony planting. “Balcony gardening can slow down the pace of busy city life. We grow the plants we like and look forward to the harvest, and experience the happiness of the idyllic moments,” Zhong said.

Chinese city managers and social organizations are also looking for new methods to rebuild the relationship between city people and nature through vegetable gardens. The government of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong, started a city vegetable garden project last March, providing seeds and farm tools as well as organizing agricultural experts to provide online Q&A for local people, in an effort to encourage them to get in touch with nature through balcony planting.

1. The following cities had the largest number of seed buyers in the first quarter of 2022 EXCEPT
A.GuangzhouB.BeijingC.HangzhouD.Shanghai
2. What do the members of Zhong’s chat group do?
A.Grow crops in the field.B.Create 100 vegetable balconies.
C.Share ideas about balcony planting.D.Exchange their travel experiences.
3. What’s the purpose of Guangzhou’s vegetable garden project?
A.To seek new ways of vegetable growing.
B.To organize agricultural experts together.
C.To choose proper tools for balcony planting.
D.To encourage people to get close to nature.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Zhong’s Success of Balcony Gardening
B.Balcony Gardening’s Effect on Seed Sales Online
C.Balcony Gardening’s Rising Popularity Among City People
D.Chinese Government’s Contribution to Balcony Gardening
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。

2 . The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake.     1     By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.

Check yourself for injuries.     2     If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.

    3     Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.

Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.     4     So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.

Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.     5    

A.Signal for help if you are trapped.
B.They can cause significant damage.
C.Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D.The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.
E.Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.
F.After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.
G.Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋的噪音导致宽吻海豚采用简化叫声并提高音量的方式来进行交流,以对抗船舶的噪音。

3 . Bottlenose dolphins simplify and raise the pitch (音高) of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise. Christopher Intagliata reports.

The oceans are getting louder. And coastal areas are some of the noisiest, as in this underwater recording, covering 17 miles off the coast of Ocean City, Maryland.

The noise could be a problem for underwater animals, which, like us, use sound to communicate. “Just like if we’re in a raucous bar, we have to shout to each other. And they might have to do that too.” Helen Bailey is an underwater biologist at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.

She and her colleagues recorded two months of underwater sounds, in that same area off the coast of Maryland. They used automated software to take out 200 bottlenose dolphin whistles from the noise, and visually compared the spectrograms (声谱图). Here’s a normal whistle.

But what they found was that dolphins simplified their whistles and raised their pitch when they were competing with shipping noise, which apparently helps, but could also hurt their ability to communicate.

“By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk that they’re not communicating as much in-formation as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So they’re hearing this much simpler language.” The results and a few of those spectrograms are in the journal Biology Letters.

The survey site is the proposed future home of a wind farm - which could mean lots of noise as the huge towers are set up. Until then, it’s the long-lasting roar of ships and boats that Bailey wants people to think about carefully. “I think people think about boats in terms of the emissions (排放), just like with cars. And I think what we need to think about is that sound is also an emission.”

1. When will the bottlenose dolphins raise their pitch according to the text?
A.When they have to compete with ship noise.
B.When they want to catch more fish in the sea.
C.When they want to sing loud songs with others.
D.When they feel angry with the ships.
2. What does the underlined word “raucous” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Narrow.B.Noisy.C.Unique.D.Modern.
3. What will happen to the bottlenose dolphins if the situation continues?
A.More bottlenose dolphins will love to make loud noise.
B.People will lose the bottlenose dolphins forever.
C.They will have to make long journeys in the ocean.
D.They will lose the ability to express much information.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How To Protect The Marine Mammals — Bottlenose Dolphins
B.Bottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Help The Wind Farm
C.Bottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Communicate With Ships
D.Bottlenose Dolphins Make Easy Calls Above Under Ship Noise
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了砍伐森林对野生动物有好处吗?

4 . Coming upon a clear - cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Tees large and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road in Green Mountain National Forest.

Clear - cutting in the American forests has long been widespread. But now, the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated - that clear - cutting benefits native creatures. The thinking is that clear - cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances, for example, from insect invasions or from storms overturning older trees that produce what ecologists call Early Successional Habitats - places where young trees and bushes get the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive.

The project also states that forests “can only be saved by being destroyed” - by keeping them young. Timber (木材) interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profit from cutting trees while claiming the significance of conservation. Hunting groups favor it because a younger, less thick forest makes it easier to find the game and birds they're tracking.

Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to dereliction of duty on the part of the government, who sees the forests as commodities (商品).” “Forests can produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldn't be removing them for short - term gain.”

In this sense, Zack Porter's description of logging for wildlife for short - term gain - the short - term gain of favoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt - is reasonable.

1. How does the author start the text?
A.By presenting some ideas.B.By listing some evidence.
C.By comparing different views.D.By stating his own experience.
2. Which argument does the Forest Habitat Creation Project hold?
A.Profits can be made from logging.
B.Clear - cutting is beneficial to the wildlife.
C.The conservation of forest is of significance.
D.Clear - cutting can cause natural disturbances.
3. What does the underlined word “dereliction” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Fulfillment.B.Promise.C.Misconduct.D.Exposure.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.A New Approach to Forest Protection
B.A Hiking Experience in the Logging Road
C.How to Build Early Successional Habitats?
D.Is Clear - cutting Forests Good for Wildlife?
2022-04-29更新 | 257次组卷 | 4卷引用:河北承德部分高中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Why are many roads closed in the north?
A.Because of heavy rain.
B.Because of strong winds.
C.Because of fallen stones from mountains.
2. Where have fifty houses been flooded?
A.In the south.B.In the north.C.In the east.
3. What happened in the west?
A.Many boats were missing.
B.Four people died in a river.
C.Two villages were under water.
2021-11-20更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . How does the man find the weather in Shanghai?
A.It’s damp.B.It’s dry.C.It’s cold.
2021-11-20更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to cleanup floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.

Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”. Its purpose is to develop the system. Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device which is called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775, 660, but the cost might drop as production increases.

Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans again, ”said Slat.

The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The devices ends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.

1. What do we know about Interceptor?
A.It needs solar power to work.B.It is mainly used in the oceans.
C.It is being under test.D.It can help sort waste.
2. What does “the tap” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.The waste.B.The oceans.
C.The machines.D.The rivers.
3. What’s the function of the device’s nose?
A.To ensure the device’s safety.B.To send operators text messages.
C.To empty the waste.D.To serve as containers.
4. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A novel.B.A magazine.
C.A diary.D.A guidebook.
2021-11-02更新 | 98次组卷 | 17卷引用:河北省承德市隆化存瑞中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次质检英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Over the years, thanks to my life’s obstacles, I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully ______ the beauty of our strength and a human’s motivation to recover.

Mom had a two­week ______ in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didn’t realize the fact that Ike would cause months and likely years of “labor”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more ______, making the typical mad rush for last­minute hurricane ______. Two days later, both oil and ice were in high demand.

In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to ______ the storm in their homes, ______ others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the Houston­Galveston area would be on the more ______ side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most precious belongings in the car and ______ the East Texas town of Lufkin.

As Ike pushed farther inland, we ______ power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next­door neighbor told us via cell phone that our house had remained well. Our hopes could not have been ______. But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had ______, and it was sitting on our living room, ______ a hole in the roof between two skylights(天窗).

We wouldn’t be allowed to return home ______ September 17th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky. Without hesitation, I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes ______ crying, but ______ is always good medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay.

1.
A.reserveB.exploreC.appreciateD.improve
2.
A.meetingB.journeyC.scheduleD.vacation
3.
A.closelyB.constantlyC.warninglyD.differently
4.
A.adventureB.suppliesC.equipmentD.consensus
5.
A.put awayB.get throughC.test outD.suffer from
6.
A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until
7.
A.relevantB.abundantC.peacefulD.dangerous
8.
A.set outB.headed forC.settled downD.looked ahead
9.
A.lostB.reducedC.producedD.provided
10.
A.clearerB.higherC.lowerD.wilder
11.
A.passedB.stoodC.followedD.gone
12.
A.advocatingB.fillingC.leavingD.kicking
13.
A.byB.beforeC.afterD.until
14.
A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.apart fromD.ahead of
15.
A.laughterB.willC.strengthD.faith
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . “Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don’t. Before you start to work in your garden, it’s necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless.

Regardless of what you choose to plant, poor soil isn’t suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil.

You don’t have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of “You reap(收获) what you sow.” When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you’ll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love.

A gardener’s truly arduous work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested.

1. What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens?
A.Receiving some training in planting.
B.Drawing up a good plan for their gardens.
C.Having the courage to accept the worst outcome.
D.Doing research on the common local garden plants.
2. What is compared to getting education by the author?
A.Improving the condition of the soil.B.Growing your most favorable plants.
C.Taking care of the plants in your garden.D.Selecting proper goals in gardening work.
3. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3?
A.Your quality of life depends on your positive action.
B.Your experience can help you understand plants better.
C.Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening.
D.Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener.
4. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.BeneficialB.CreativeC.Boring.D.Tough
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year in the month of March, one of     1     world's greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙) stops in central Nebraska. For a short time, sandhill cranes (沙丘鹤) fill the state's wide, flat fields. The land provides the birds     2     the perfect place to rest and eat.

In recent years, more and more people     3     (discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blinds — special buildings that help keep the bird watchers     4    (hide) themselves. They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder.

The sandhill cranes are worth the trip. They are     5    (general) a little over a metre tall. They have long legs and necks. Their wings stretch over two metres. Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers. They     6     (know) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads.

The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some     7    (south) parts of the United States. The birds usually spend two or three     8     (week) at this place     9     they leave. They arrive in waves, at times as many as 400,000 in one day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give     10     (they) the energy they need as they continue their trip north, towards Canada and Siberia.

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