1 . Dad had been a lumberjack (伐木工). As the years passed on, he became angry whenever he couldn’t do something he had done as a(n)
My husband, Dick, and I invited Dad to live with us on our small farm. We hoped the fresh
I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon and back home with a dog.
When I reached the house, I helped my
Dad just ignored me, when suddenly the dog
It was the
A.older | B.younger | C.happier | D.luckier |
A.rushed | B.forced | C.kept | D.transformed |
A.consistent | B.fresh | C.gone | D.troublesome |
A.town | B.countryside | C.city | D.state |
A.cried | B.smiled | C.regretted | D.opposed |
A.depression | B.disappointment | C.fitness | D.confusion |
A.devotion | B.commitment | C.treatment | D.responsibility |
A.prize | B.company | C.burden | D.reward |
A.nearby | B.along | C.on | D.inside |
A.closed | B.barked | C.annoyed | D.neared |
A.anxiously | B.delightedly | C.patiently | D.bitterly |
A.bringing up | B.picking up | C.pulling up | D.catching up |
A.beginning | B.resolution | C.addition | D.display |
A.undisturbed | B.incredible | C.inseparable | D.unattended |
A.arose | B.decreased | C.restored | D.faded |
1. What does Debra Rosenthal teach?
A.Climate Change: Global Impacts. |
B.Environmental Literature. |
C.Organic Chemistry. |
A.She didn’t enjoy playing board games. |
B.She doubted its effectiveness in learning. |
C.She preferred traditional classroom discussions. |
A.The players of “Solutions” work towards a common goal. |
B.The aim of “Solutions” is to make players compete with each other. |
C.“Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials. |
A.It needs to be played with six copies at the same time. |
B.It often involves votes to make a decision. |
C.It requires the players to measure the temperature. |
1. What is the aim of the campaign?
A.To remind people of Earth Day. |
B.To encourage people to reduce garbage. |
C.To warn people of the bad effects of pollution. |
A.Planting trees. | B.Designing posters. | C.Collecting garbage. |
A.Paint paper. | B.Stop driving cars. | C.Decorate classrooms. |
A.Absurd. | B.Hollow. | C.Practical. |
4 . Louie, a pet parrot, saved a whole family. He
“Louie is a true
Barbara took her five-year-old granddaughter
“People have
A.annoyed | B.alarmed | C.impressed | D.noticed |
A.model | B.genius | C.hero | D.pioneer |
A.awake | B.asleep | C.alone | D.afraid |
A.opinion | B.way | C.memory | D.sight |
A.survive | B.resist | C.arrive | D.respond |
A.frightening | B.shocking | C.sorrowful | D.grateful |
A.angrily | B.gently | C.secretly | D.immediately |
A.turn | B.blow | C.keep | D.put |
A.accompanying | B.saving | C.comforting | D.adopting |
A.luck | B.doubt | C.evidence | D.barrier |
A.injuries | B.losses | C.pressures | D.failures |
A.detail | B.place | C.ruins | D.rows |
A.rushed out | B.come back | C.run away | D.reached out |
A.presented | B.equipped | C.linked | D.compared |
A.replace | B.honor | C.forget | D.reward |
5 . Cheetahs (猎豹) are usually daytime hunters, but the speedy big cats will shift their activity toward dawn and dusk hours during warmer weather, a new study finds.
Unfortunately for endangered cheetahs, that sets them up for more potential conflicts with mostly competing animals like lions. “Lions normally kill prey (猎物) themselves, but if they come across a cheetah’s kill, they will try to take it,” said Bettina Wachter, a behavioral biologist. “The cheetahs will not fight the larger cats, they will just leave.” Hunting at different times of the day is one way to reduce meetings between large meat-eating animals.
But the new study found that on the hottest days, when daily temperatures got to nearly 45 degrees Celsius, cheetahs became more active at night. Kasim Rafiq, co-writer of the study, said, “There’s a greater chance for more unfriendly encounters and less food for the cheetahs.”
For the current study, researchers placed GPS devices on 53 large meat-eating animals—including cheetahs, lions, and African wild dogs. Researchers then recorded their position s and hours of activity over eight years. They compared this data with the highest daily temperature records. While seasonal differences explain most temperature changes in the time from 2011 to 2018, the scientists say the observed behavior changes offer information about the future of a warming world.
In future research, the scientists plan to use audio-recording devices and accelerometers (加速度计) — “like a Fit bit for big cats,” said Rafiq. The goal is to document the number of meetings between large meat-eating animals.
In addition to competition with lions, cheetahs already face strong pressure from the loss of living space and conflict with humans. The fastest land animal — cheetahs are the rarest big cat in Africa, with fewer than 7,000 left in the wild.
“These climate changes could become really critical if we look into the future — it’s predicted to become much warmer in this part of Africa where cheetahs live, in Botswana, Namibia and Zambia,” said Wachter.
1. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The lion’s kill. | B.The cheetah’s prey. | C.The lion. | D.The cheetah. |
A.Cheetahs would rather sleep in the daytime. |
B.Cheetahs will get more food if they hunt later. |
C.Cheetahs spend less time hunting than lions. |
D.Cheetahs will face strong competition with lions. |
A.By placing positioning equipment on them. |
B.By documenting their meeting times in summer. |
C.By providing them with a Fitbit equipment. |
D.By leading them to hunt in different hunt areas. |
A.To show the big influences of climate changes. |
B.To protect the environment from being destroyed. |
C.To reduce conflicts among large meat-eating animals. |
D.To record the frequency of encounters between large meat-eating animals. |
6 . A professor at the University of South Florida recently published a paper she knew barely anyone would read. At least, not outside her field. The paper had to do with the impact of algae (海藻) blooms and depletion (退化) of coral reefs on the region’s tourism industry.
The work of completing the paper was glum, says Heather O’Leary. It involved tracking visitors’ reactions to the environment on social media. “Part of the data for months was just reading posts: dead fish, dead fish, dead fish,” she recalled. “We were really thinking every day about the Gulf of Mexico and the waters that surround us, about those risks, and the risks to our coastal economy.”
O’Leary wanted people to pay attention to her paper and raise their environmental awareness. But she couldn’t come up with any solutions. However, attending concerts at USF’s School of Music inspired and gladdened her. She reached out to its director of bands, Matthew McCutchen. “I’m studying climate change and what’s going down at the coral reefs,” he remembered her saying. “And I’ve got all this data from my paper and I’d like to know if there’s any way that we can turn it into music. So people can know about my paper.”
Indeed there was. Composition professor Paul Reller worked with students to map pitch, rhythm and duration to the data. It came alive, O’Leary said, in ways it simply couldn’t be done on a spreadsheet.
“My students were really excited to start thinking about how students from other majors, such as the music students, heard patterns that they did not normally hear in some of the repetitions,” she said. In this case, she said, the patterns revealed the economic impact of pollution on coastal Florida communities.
With music, she added, “you can start to sense with different parts of your mind and your body that there are patterns happening and that they’re important.” “The world is going to see more and more of these ‘wicked problems’, the ones that take multiple people with different types of training and background to solve.”
Now,a group of professors and students are working to bring together music and the environment in related projects, such as an augmented (增强的) reality experience based on this composition. The group wants to spread awareness about the algae blooms, data literacy (数据认知) and environmental protection.
1. What does the underlined word “glum” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Exciting. | B.Emotional. |
C.Routine. | D.Miserable. |
A.Turn her algae data into music. |
B.Find some music about coral reefs. |
C.Teach her some musical terms. |
D.Compose songs regarding climate change. |
A.The different types of training. |
B.The repetition of pitch and rhythm. |
C.The threat of pollution on the costal economy. |
D.The complex challenges of wicked problems. |
A.Providing solutions to the algae problem. |
B.Exposing more wicked problems to the public. |
C.Showing the economic growth in coastal cities. |
D.Helping people experience the problems better. |
The sea was shining across the horizon as my husband, Michael, and I looked out over the rocky cliff(悬崖) of Gleesons Landing in Yorke Peninsula. "Careful Abby doesn't fall down the rocks here," Michael warned as he pulled out his fishing rod(鱼竿). Abby was our two-year-old rescue dog(搜救犬)we'd adopted one year earlier.
Leaving Michael to his fishing, Abby and I wandered off. We'd been walking for a while when we saw a small path that led down the side of the cliff towards the beach. Abby raced off and as I followed, my leg caught on a rock and I fell down the cliff. Landing three meters down, my left leg cracked violently. Shocked, I tried to keep myself calm. I couldn't feel any pain but when I tried to get up, my body just fell back down. "Go and get Daddy," I signaled to Abby as she paced nervously beside me. At first she refused to leave my side. But somehow she realized I needed her and raced off.
Alone and staring out to sea, my world faded to black. Staying awake some time later, I discovered Abby hadn't returned. Suddenly, I heard movement coming from above. "Sue?" Michael called out. Relief flooded through me as I looked up and saw Michael and Abby. "I think I broke my leg," I shouted back. "I'll go get help," he promised. "If I try to reach you myself, they'll be rescuing two of us."
Faint and tired, I held on to consciousness. Abbey came down to me and kept me company until the rescuers arrived. They carried me on a stretcher(担架) to a helicopter, where I was flown to hospital in Adelaide while Michael and Abby drove.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At the hospital, the pain caused by the fall finally hit me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“She led me to the exact spot where you were,” Michael explained.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8 . Over the last 40 years, 90% of the King Penguins (企鹅) on a faraway island have been lost. This is especially worrying because it was the largest group of King Penguins in the world.
Penguins living in large groups are called “colonies”. And about half of the world's King Penguins live in the Crozet islands, which lie between Antarctica and the tip of Africa. In 1982, the scientists visited the colony on one of the Crozet islands — the Pig Island. At that time, they figured that there were around 2 million King Penguins there. But now, after carefully studying images taken from space, the scientists believe there are only about 200,000King Penguins left on the island.
The scientists are trying to figure out what might have caused the problem. There are some parts that they understand. For example, it got very warm in 1997. That meant the penguins had to swim much farther to get to the colder water where they could find their food. Many penguins couldn't find enough food to feed their babies. That year was a hard year for the penguins all around Antartica, and many died.
It's possible that there was some kind of sickness just on the Pig Island. It's also possible that the penguins could have problems with the cats or mice which are also on the island. But there are cats and mice on the other islands, and the penguins there seem to be in good condition.
Before this news, people thought the King Penguins were fine. Now, the scientists are worried that they may be in danger. And it will probably get worse because of climate change. The scientists are planning to travel to the Pig Island to count the penguins again and to find out what is going on. But they won't be able to make the trip until this autumn.
1. What can we learn about the Crozet islands from the second paragraph?A.Two million penguins live there now. | B.They are the largest islands in Africa. |
C.They are home to the King Penguins. | D.People discovered the islands in 1982. |
A.They could feed more babies. | B.They swam slowly in the water. |
C.They grew up in a faster way. | D.They had difficulty in getting food. |
A.Study their images taken from space. | B.Explore what threatens their life. |
C.Make them live in different groups. | D.Protect them from cats and mice. |
A.A Sharp Drop in Penguins' Number | B.The Wonderland of the King Penguins |
C.A Team's Journey to the South Pole | D.The Major Change in Global Climate |
9 . It was in the cold midwinter, and the homeless couple struggled through the night snow, seeking shelter. The father-to-be
That December night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he
“You cannot put them
The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm home, where the
It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the
A.looked | B.headed | C.searched | D.figured |
A.companion | B.company | C.friend | D.effort |
A.scared | B.attracted | C.appealed | D.spotted |
A.scared | B.approached | C.attracted | D.appealed |
A.put | B.laid | C.made | D.stretched |
A.brought up | B.took out | C.warmed up | D.put down |
A.down | B.up | C.back | D.aside |
A.disappointed | B.lovely | C.unparalleled | D.exhausted |
A.afford | B.offend | C.intend | D.succeed |
A.turning | B.driving | C.signing | D.giving |
A.welcomed | B.received | C.adopted | D.presented |
A.pet | B.pair | C.family | D.reward |
A.bottom | B.basis | C.fundamental | D.best |
A.kindness | B.curiosity | C.generosity | D.patience |
A.achievement | B.miracle | C.career | D.job |
Last Sunday was the official birthday of the world’s oldest land animal. Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise(陆龟) living on the island of Saint Helena, turned 190 years old. The event
Nobody knows for sure how old Jonathan is. But in 1882, he was brought
Since it takes about 50 years for Seychelles giant tortoises
Mr. Hollins says the tortoise is
Though Jonathan is still very active(for a tortoise), he does have some health problems. He’s blind,