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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In a very cold January, a puppy wandered around Mr. Lacey’s house, where he lived with his wife Mamie and their daughter Doris. Icicles (冰锥) hung three feet or more from the roofs of houses and snow swallowed up cars.

The puppy had been abandoned, and it made its way down the road toward the Laceys’ small house, with its ears down and trembling from shyness and cold. Doris, whose school had been called off because of the snow, was clearing the steps when she spotted the puppy on the road.

“Come on, little dog!” she called it over. The puppy shyly wagged its tail when Doris approached. As soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen, her mom, Mrs. Lacey, asked where the dog came from. Mr. Lacey, who was cleaning his fingernails with his pocketknife at the table, said, “I don’t know where it came from, but I know for sure where it’s going.” Doris hugged the puppy hard against her. She said nothing.

Because of the snowy weather, Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the puppy to the shelter right away. So, it stayed in the basement, and Doris fed it leftovers, even though her mom didn’t want to waste food. Doris thought the puppy was around six months old and would be quite noisy sometimes. Surprisingly, the puppy behaved well, didn’t cry or make trouble in the basement, and only followed Doris upstairs when she invited it. Doris often found it on the basement steps listening to the kitchen talk and smelling the food. She felt the puppy wanted company.

Even after a week, Doris didn’t name the dog, knowing her parents wouldn’t let her keep it. Her father made so little money that any pets were out of the question. Desperate to keep the dog, Doris tried to convince her parents by praising the dog’s good behavior and expressing her love for it, but her parents didn’t give a definite answer.

Despite her efforts, Doris secretly wished the bad weather would never go away, fearing the puppy’s unavoidable trip to the shelter. However, nine days after the dog had arrived, the sun was shining.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Doris knew it was time to say goodbye to the dog and felt rather worried.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Doris put her hand to her mouth and couldn’t believe what she had heard.

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2024-04-04更新 | 314次组卷 | 3卷引用:云南省曲靖市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thomas and Christine Noctor have lived and raised their family in the home for three decades. They and their 12-year-old grandson Dean, who lives with them, had most of their personal belongings damaged or destroyed after a fire broke out in Thomas’ home office on Saturday evening.

Ally Noctor was in the home with her mother, father, nephew Dean, and brother James when the incident happened. “My mom has COPD (慢性阻寒性肺病) so I said ‘just get out the back’, and she took the dog out the back,” Ally recalled. “My brother came running down looking for a fire extinguisher (灭火器), and my dad was screaming, ‘Fire !’”

The fire started in the box room It’s Thomas home office. He’d just done it up. It was clearly an electrical fault but no one thought at the time to turn off the electricity. The room started filling with smoke quickly and they had to leave immediately.

The house is located just a short walk away from the fire station. But when neighbors called, the available trucks were already out — so nearly 20 minutes had passed before the fire crew arrived.

Thankfully, they managed to prevent the fire from spreading to the attic (阁楼) or to any more homes in the community.

The family then went back inside the house to investigate what had happened and survey the damage caused. Dean’s gaming PC was melted, toys were melted, and even the shower was melted. All their clothes couldn’t be taken out.

“The downstairs is okay, but there is smoke damage and water damage. And all of the upstairs is completely damaged. My mom is still in shock. She’s just staring into space,” Ally said.

But Ally was quick to praise her community, who were right there to help the Noctors get out of the house the moment they sensed trouble and every one of the family got timely help.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置上作答。
Ally ran out the door without shoes on when escaping.
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The temporary house is OK but New Year may be difficult.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗可以帮助主人降低心脏病的风险。

3 . Dogs are man’s best friends, and they may be the heart’s best friends as well.

A group of heart disease experts from the American Heart Association (AHA) reviewed research connecting heart health with owning a dog and found that owning a dog has a likely nexus with a lower risk of heart disease for those without a history of heart problems, and with greater survival rates among heart disease patients.

The group, chaired by Dr. Glenn Levine, a professor of medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, released a scientific statement in favor of having a dog to lower the risk of heart disease by helping people to be more physically active as well as reduce blood pressure and minimize the effects of stress. Previous studies showed that the companionship and close relationship that owners build with their dogs can boost levels of anti-stress hormones (抗应激激素) that can increase resilience (适应力) and help people to cope with stressful situations. One of the studies found, for example, that those who adopted dogs enjoyed a drop in blood pressure, while another revealed that among 5,200 adults, those who owned dogs were 54% more likely to get recommended levels of exercise and be active than non-dog owners. That trend is supported by other studies that found people who owned dogs were less likely to be overweight.

According to a report of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), dogs aren’t a panacea (灵丹妙药) against heart disease, and it’s likely that taking care of them requires their owners to get more exercise, which can reduce stress, weight and blood pressure and thus benefit the heart. “If someone adopts a pet, but still sits on the couch and smokes and eats whatever he wants and doesn’t control his blood pressure,” Levine told the Nero York Times, “that’s not a wise strategy to decrease the risk”.

1. What does the underlined word “nexus” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Comparison.B.Similarity.C.Combination.D.Link.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Stress is the cause of heart attack.
B.People raising pets can be slimmer.
C.Dogs’ companion holds back hormone functions.
D.Anti-stress hormone levels are low in dog owners.
3. Which statement might CDC support?
A.Dog owners work out more by walking the dog.
B.Dogs can be trained to detect high blood pressure.
C.Dogs can prevent owners from smoking on the couch.
D.Dog owners attach importance to monitoring heart health.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How dogs promote owners’ mental health.
B.Raising dogs can help reduce heart attack.
C.What are the advantages of raising dogs.
D.Having a dog may lower heart disease risk.
2024-03-27更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市第一中学2023-2024学年高中新课标高三下学期第八次考前适应性训练英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在远在他乡想家的情况下收养似乎和自己经历相同情感痛苦的小狗Princess。Princess慢慢适应了在作者家的生活,而她也让作者逐渐适应了肯塔基的生活。

4 . We were living in Kentucky. My two sons kept asking me to adopt a dog. Honestly, I _________ to do so. However, with my sons’ endless requests, I finally _________ a trip to an animal center.

Actually, I was not in the mood for a pet, for I was struggling with _________. We’d just moved to Kentucky. I was having trouble _________. I missed my parents and friends.

While wandering around the center, I noticed a little dog curled up (蜷缩) in the corner, shaking. Obviously, she was having a(n)_________ time. The dog called Princess just came the day before. The voices of people and barks of other dogs clearly _________ her. I wanted to take the poor thing in. However, my husband suggested having a look at all the dogs before our _________. Surprisingly, my two sons agreed to _________ Princess. So finally, we took her home.

Princess was quiet in the first few days, but _________ she settled into her new home. In a strange way, knowing I had a “friend”with a(n) __________ experience made me feel better.

One day, I was ill, missing my previous home more. Princess stayed with me quietly. Her __________ helped keep my mind off my problems. Soon, I recovered. Since then, Princess and I have fully __________ each other.

A few months after Princess came, I __________ a lot. I stopped losing myself in the __________. I made friends and enjoyed visiting places in a(n) __________ way.

1.
A.failedB.preferredC.hesitatedD.prepared
2.
A.missedB.promisedC.imaginedD.doubted
3.
A.povertyB.childcareC.competitionD.homesickness
4.
A.learningB.adaptingC.planningD.travelling
5.
A.enjoyableB.peacefulC.difficultD.independent
6.
A.upsetB.disappointedC.confusedD.inspired
7.
A.journeyB.decisionC.exchangeD.experiment
8.
A.chooseB.rewardC.ignoreD.check
9.
A.strangelyB.graduallyC.commonlyD.accidentally
10.
A.painfulB.memorableC.adventurousD.similar
11.
A.companyB.courageC.illnessD.character
12.
A.waited forB.thought ofC.connected withD.dreamed of
13.
A.workedB.regrettedC.listenedD.changed
14.
A.mistakeB.pastC.achievementD.friendship
15.
A.greenB.quietC.cheerfulD.influential
2024-03-24更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期见面考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过对家庭传统和草莓采摘的生动描述,展示了人与自然之间 的紧密联系和相互依存的关系,以及亲手制作礼物所蕴含的深刻意义。

5 . In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift: something you made for someone else. We made all our Christmas gifts: piggy banks from old bottles, and puppets from retired socks. It didn’t seem like a hardship to me; it was something special.

My father loves wild strawberries, so for Father’s Day my mother would almost always make him strawberry cakes. While we kids were responsible for the berries, we each got an old jar and spent the Saturday before the celebration in the fields, filling it as more ended up in our mouths. Finally, we returned home and poured them out on the kitchen table to sort out the bugs. I’m sure we missed some, but Dad never mentioned the extra protein.

In fact, he thought that was the best possible present, or so he had us convinced. It was a gift that could never be bought. As children raised by strawberries, we were probably unaware that the gift of berries was from the fields themselves, not from us. Our gift was time, attention, care and “red” fingers.

Gifts from the earth or from each other establish a particular relationship, a duty of sorts to give, to receive, and to exchange. The field gave to us, we gave to my dad, and we tried to give back to the strawberries. When the berry season was done, the plants would send out its red runners to make new plants. So I would weed out little fields of ground where the runners touched down. Sure enough, tiny little roots would emerge from the runner and by the end of the season there were even more plants, ready to bloom under the next strawberry season. No person taught us this — the strawberries showed us. Because they had given us a gift, an ongoing relationship opened between us.

1. What is the author’s belief about a gift?
A.It should be practical and valuable.B.It should be luxurious and special.
C.It should be purchased from a store.D.It should be made with personal effort.
2. What did the children do for Father’s Day?
A.Making strawberry cakes.B.Finding the sweetest strawberries.
C.Going strawberry picking.D.Baking strawberry cookies.
3. What would the author do to give back to the strawberries?
A.Making homemade gifts for her father.
B.Devoting time and attention to the plant.
C.Waiting for the strawberries to get ripe again.
D.Searching for fields for the plants to take roots.
4. What did the strawberries teach the family?
A.How to cook with strawberries.
B.The importance of giving and receiving.
C.How to cherish homemade gifts.
D.The procedure of growing strawberries.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了洛杉矶的一个堆肥项目。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A composting (堆肥) program at The Wesley School in Los Angeles is helping students get hands-on experience and ways     1     (handle) human-driven climate change. For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill     2     it would be buried and would produce planet-warming gases.

The school’s composting program     3     (come) into being in 2022, and this year, the school held a     4    (celebrate) to reveal what happened inside a series of five-foot-tall containers. Steven Wynbrandt, a local farmer     5     composting consultant who has helped the school with its program, broke the ties that held the container closed. Rich black compost spilled out from the container.

The school will use the compost on plants around campus. Some will     6     (offer) to families that want to use it at home, and whatever is left will be donated.

It takes two hours for the container to be emptied and prepared to receive     7     next day’s lunch leftovers. The other containers remain full of food waste that is in the process of     8     (break) down. Decorated     9     (poster) on the outside of each container indicate when they can be opened so that the next generation of plants on campus can benefit     10     the rich soil.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南石屏县作为一个旅游胜地的一些地理、人文和历史概况。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shiping County is located in the south of Yunnan Province, northwest of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with     1     area of 3,037 square kilometers. According to the     2     (statistic) in 2016, the total population of Shiping was more than 316,000, of which Yi, Dai and Hani     3     (minor) groups accounted for more than 50%.

Since ancient times, great importance     4     (attach) to education and culture in Shiping, which gives birth to     5     (talent) people from generation to generation.     6     (know) for its cultural heritage, Shiping holds a special reputation     7     “the land of literature in the south of Yunnan” and “the hometown of Number One Scholars”. Haicai Songs, Dance with Cigarette cases, and Black Copper Silver process are included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Moreover,     8     attract foodies most are the famous Tofu and barbecue. It is also worth mentioning that Yilong Lake, surrounded by a     9     (careful) designed bike lane, has gained popularity among cyclists at home and abroad. In a word, if you are looking for a low-cost, peaceful and relaxing spot     10     (enjoy) a few leisurely days, Shiping won’t let you down!

2024-03-11更新 | 158次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(八)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约100词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了关于是否在白沙滩建酒店的不同观点。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

With the tourism    1    (develop), people are becoming increasingly concerned    2    the environment. Here in our city, there is a heated discussion about whether a hotel should    3    (build) at White Beach. The owner of the company thinks the hotel would attract more tourists,     4    will help the local economy.    5    , the local people worry that constructing the hotel is not eco-friendly,     6    (particular) the turtles. Admitting the various    7    (benefit) from the hotel, they still have many concerns about the surroundings     8     they have been living for many years. It is    9    unavoidable problem that increased tourist numbers will consume more natural resources, at the same time, more waste and pollution    10    ( release).

阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己的宠物舒适地过冬。

9 . There’s nothing quite like a winter wonderland. When the snow falls and the lakes and ponds freeze over, there’s a certain magical chocolate-box feeling to the world that ironically makes us feel cozy inside. However, it might be different for some of our pets.     1    . Even those animals who don’t mind a frosty walk or a house that’s cooler than usual may need some protection from the elements for their own good. As a pet owner, you’ll undoubtedly make sure that your pets are comfortable and properly winterized.

• Keep the walks brief

    2    . If it gets cold enough for you to need a coat, know that your dog is probably also feeling the chill. Therefore, mind the length of walks when the winter is just coming.

    3    

If your dog is shivering a lot, it isn’t a bad idea to give them a blanket or a warmer bed. Avoid electrically heated blankets and pads as some pups might not realize when it gets too hot.

• Wrap them up in the right clothes

Make sure the clothes you choose fit them properly and don’t have any dangling bits they could swallow.     4    , if your dog is truly uncomfortable putting on clothes.

• Watch out for dangerous snow

Salt and antifreeze on sidewalks are potentially deadly to pets.     5    . If they are OK with it, put them in booties and avoid problems together.

A.It takes a dog about ten days to adjust to any temperature change
B.Give them a heat source
C.Don’t force it to get dressed
D.Take your dog out even in cold weather
E.Compare and purchase the soft clothes for it
F.Make sure you wipe your pup’s feet after every walk
G.The prospect of facing the winter cold may not be so inviting
2024-03-07更新 | 154次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(八)英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the woman going to do after school?
A.Go to her uncle’s house.
B.Adopt a little cat.
C.Buy some food for herself.
2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation?
A.He doesn’t feel well.
B.He needs to look after his mother.
C.He has to go to the pet clinic.
3. How many cats does the man have now?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
2024-03-06更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题
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