1 . I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was
Then I realized what had happened. I had been
| A．walking | B．leading | C．driving | D．running |
| A．shopping | B．dancing | C．sightseeing | D．swimming |
| A．shop | B．farm | C．park | D．school |
| A．bridge | B．road | C．school | D．side |
| A．Under | B．Over | C．Along | D．Beside |
| A．roof | B．bridge | C．cover | D．top |
| A．tired | B．thirsty | C．hungry | D．sleepy |
| A．over | B．beside | C．ahead of | D．under |
| A．move | B．roll | C．run | D．jump |
| A．been | B．broken | C．done | D．gone |
| A．stopped | B．started | C．moved | D．parked |
| A．put | B．fell | C．ran | D．jumped |
| A．afternoon | B．dark | C．evening | D．car |
| A．quiet | B．dusty | C．noisy | D．blood |
| A．on | B．at | C．in | D．by |
| A．food | B．apples | C．sandwiches | D．bread |
| A．climbing | B．shouting | C．moving | D．driving |
| A．know | B．tell | C．see | D．understand |
| A．falling | B．breaking | C．broken | D．dirty |
| A．sleeping | B．eating | C．feeling | D．going |
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
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Yours,
Li Hua
3 . Many people say dolphins are very intelligent.They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly.But are they smart like humans or more than cats or dogs?Dolphins use their brains differently from people.But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways.How?
Fact 1：Talk to me
Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle.Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people, "talk" to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings, or finding food.And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body languages to communicate.But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.No one speaks dolphin's language yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Fact 2：Let's play
Dolphins are also social animals.They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do.
Fact 3：Fishermen's helper
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way：both make plans to get something they want.In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy（策略）to get food.When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish.What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so?They get to eat some of the fish.
1. What does a dolphin often use as its "name"?| A．A body language. |
| B．A special whistle. |
| C．Its feeling. |
| D．Its age. |
| A．By playing with other fish. |
| B．By following fishing boats. |
| C．By leading the fish into the net. |
| D．By showing signs to the fishermen. |
| A．Dolphins are smarter than humans. |
| B．Dolphins make friends with humans. |
| C．Dolphins teach humans to speak their language. |
| D．Dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. |
4 . I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor(固定) it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
1. Why was the author called to Muttontown？| A．To look at a baby owl. | B．To cure a young owl. |
| C．To rescue a woman. | D．To take care of a woman. |
| A．Its parents. | B．A recording. |
| C．Some food. | D．A new nest. |
| A．It’s unexpected. | B．It’s humorous. |
| C．It’s beautiful. | D．It’s discouraging |
5 . Lots of people dream of a beach vacation, but hesitate to take one because they don't want to leave a pet behind.
Find a hotel that is pet-friendly. Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites.
Clean up after your pet. When vacationing with your pet it doesn't mean that all responsibility is gone. Picking up after it, whether that is when it goes to the bathroom or it makes a mess with its food, is still your responsibility.
Be considerate of others.
| A．Protect your pet from the sun. |
| B．Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets. |
| C．However, there is no need to settle for a pet sitter. |
| D．You never know how an animal will react in public. |
| E．You could also try to stay with a friend who loves your pet. |
| F．If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets, call it and ask. |
| G．This is especially important at the beach where many people move around. |
1.城市概况:位于中国北部;人口超过2000万;中国的首都及政治中心;
2.城市景点:故宫（the Forbidden City）、天安门广场(Tian’anmen Square)、长城等。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
BeiJing: an ancient city
There are many famous cities in the world.
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背景： 随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放（be discharged into）到大气中，其中大约70%为二氧化碳(CO2)，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。
后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁发生。
措施：1.节约能源；
2.在可能的情况下以步代车；
3……
4……
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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8 . Six Solar Terms in Summer
Lixia
Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.
Xiaoman and Mangzhong
During Xiaoman, summer harvest crops such as wheat already bear fruits, and their seeds are full though they are not ripe yet. Thus, the solar term is named Xiaoman. The solar term Xiaoman is in late May. Summer begins to reach all parts of the country. Rainfall begins to increase further. Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".
Xiazhi
On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.
Xiaoshu and Dashu
| A．The character shu means heat. |
| B．It predicts the busy farming activities of farmers. |
| C．The temperatures rise and summer drought begins. |
| D．The more northern a place is, the longer its daytime is. |
| E．People need to prepare for heat prevention and cooling. |
| F．It means the end of spring, and the beginning of summer. |
| G．It marks the hottest period with the highest temperatures in a year. |
9 . Passenger pigeons were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s. It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons — group that made a sound like a storm.
But today, they are extinct because of human behavior. Now, some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas. They call this process de-extinction
De-extinction has not happened yet. It is still just an idea. The process of de-extinction is not easy. First, scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals. Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animals species. When these animals become adults, they will have babies. And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals.
Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals. However, not everyone think this is a good idea.
Stewart Primm is the world’s leading expert on modern animal extinction. He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth. On the one hand, these animals no longer have a safe place to live. On the other hand, they could cause other animals to die.
Many other scientists do not agree with Stewart Primm. Stuart Brand, a writer and scientist, is one of them. He believes de-extinction is good for many reasons.
“The current generation of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime. It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world. They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons, and maybe even dodo birds. This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration (恢复). Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years. So, it’s right to bring some back to life,” he said.
1. What can we know about the passenger pigeons from the text?| A．They were common sightings. |
| B．They suffered a lot from storms. |
| C．They lived mainly in North America. |
| D．They were the largest in American history. |
| A．It will change the DNA of the extinct animals. |
| B．It was first used in passenger pigeons. |
| C．It is difficult to carry out. |
| D．It proved to be useful. |
| A．They will die very soon. |
| B．They will create other problems. |
| C．They will do great harm to humans. |
| D．They will replace the similar species. |
| A．Wrong | B．Difficult |
| C．Important | D．Wasteful |
| A．A research paper. |
| B．A scientific magazine. |
| C．A travel guidebook. |
| D．A geography textbook. |
10 . In 2018, Pakistan promised to plant ten billion trees in an effort to slow climate change and to save a land that has been destroyed.
That program, whose name is 10 Billion Trees Tsunami, has been taking effect slowly for the past two years, but it recently has received unexpected help from the coronavirus(新冠病毒). Many Pakistanis are suddenly unemployed, so the government has given them jobs as tree-planters. Unemployed day laborers have been turned into "jungle workers", planting trees for 500 rupees a day($3). It's not much, but it can help the unemployed get by.
As the coronavirus struck Pakistan, the 10 Billion Trees campaign was halted as part of social distancing orders put in place to slow the spread of the virus. But earlier this month, the government allowed the forestry agency to restart the program and create more than 63, 600 jobs.
The program is employing three times the number of planters as it normally does, and the planting season has been extended from May(its usual end)throughout June, in order to keep workers employed. All workers are being told to wear masks and keep two meters of distance from others.
Shahid Rashid Awan, project director for Punjab province, said the project hopes to reach 50 million trees this year. “We can absorb all the unemployed laborers and workers who have fled the cities and returned to their villages in the past few weeks.”
A study declared tree planting to be an effective way to store carbon, and if planted in large quantities around the globe, a powerful solution to climate change. While it won’t fix every climate-related problem we have, it can go a long way if done widely, which is exactly what Pakistan is trying to do with such impressive determination.
And the workers will benefit greatly, too. Not only are they able to earn money and support their families at a difficult time, but they’re outside in the fresh air, away from the potential health risks from more tightly-packed urban environments. It’s a brilliant idea that all country leaders should consider copying.
1. How does the coronavirus influence Pakistan?| A．A lot of animals are starving. |
| B．Many people are out of work. |
| C．Much land is left unmanaged. |
| D．The government has lost power. |
| A．Agreed. | B．Discussed. |
| C．Stopped. | D．Doubted. |
| A．Financial support has been gained because of it. |
| B．It has persuaded people to plant trees in big cities. |
| C．Many laborers produce much less carbon dioxide. |
| D．It can contribute to fighting against climate change. |
| A．It serves as a good example. |
| B．It is not fit for other countries. |
| C．It is a waste of time and money. |
| D．It brings many economic benefits. |
