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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。

1 . Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!


Glen Coe

If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.


Fort William

Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!


Isle Of Skye

This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.


Cairngorms National Park

This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.

1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A.Glen Coe.B.Isle Of Skye.
C.Cairngorms National Park.D.Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A.The Jacobite.B.Local reindeers.
C.The UK’s tallest mountain.D.A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A geography textbookB.A science journal.
C.A travel blog.D.A diary.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了黑猩猩虽然生活在男性主导的社会中,但研究表明,年轻黑猩猩在过渡到成年时仍然会和母亲保持紧密的联系。

2 . Chimps live in a male-dominated society, where most of their valuable partners are other males. However, as young male chimps become adults, they continue to maintain tight bonds with their mothers, a new study finds.

“The dramatic changes of adolescence are difficult for chimps, just like they are for humans,” says Elizabeth Lonsdorf, an expert on primates (灵长动物) at Franklin&Marshall College who was not involved in the study. “Sure enough,” she adds, “their moms remain a key social partner during this time.”

Previous research has shown chimp mothers provide their sons with support that goes far beyond nursing. Young male chimps that are close with their moms grow bigger and have a greater chance of survival. What’s more, losing their mothers after weaning (断奶), but before age 12,gets in the way of the ability of young chimps to win other males and reproduce.

To see whether this bond extends later into life, researchers followed 29 adolescent (9 to 15 years old) and young adult (16 to 20 years old) male chimps at a research site in Kibale National Park in Uganda and observed them from a distance for 3 years. The team found that the young adult males spent less time with their mothers than the adolescents did—26% vs. 76%. As the male chimps grew older and more independent, they began to travel over wider ranges and spent more time away from their moms.

However, when these young adult males happened to be in the company of their mothers, they acted just like the adolescents. They groomed (梳理) their moms just as often and kept track of them. “Many mothers remained the males’ ‘best friends’ or ‘social partners’ they associated with most frequently,” says study co-leader Rachna Reddy from Harvard University.

Such persistent ties are also common in humans after sons leave their mothers and live on their own—especially in tough times, Reddy says. “We really feel what it’s like to not be able to see our mothers when we want to in tough times. The importance of those bonds in our lives and the comfort we get from them have deep evolutionary roots.”

1. What do we know about Elizabeth Lonsdorf?
A.She is in favor of the new study’s finding.
B.She played a supporting role in the new study.
C.She did a different study on chimps’ adolescence before.
D.She thinks chimps actually live in a female-dominated society.
2. What may happen when a male chimp loses its mother at 8?
A.It may be easier for it to produce babies.
B.It may be easier for it to interact with other chimps.
C.It may be tough for it to defeat other males.
D.It may be much more aggressive than other males.
3. What did the researchers probably do during their study?
A.They took care of some motherless chimps.
B.They recorded the chimps’ social interaction.
C.They worked hard to win the chimps’ trust.
D.They limited the chimps’ range of movement.
4. What does Reddy aim to do in the last paragraph?
A.To stress the purpose of the study.B.To improve humans’ mother-son relationship.
C.To call on us to protect chimps.D.To emphasize the significance of the study.
2023-11-07更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在突如其来的飓风中生存下来。

3 . Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we have cell phones, there are still some instances (情况) when the violent weather takes us by surprise.

While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the roust of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.

Oil workers were trapped off the shore (海岸) when sudden storms appeared. Natural scientists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. Ten years ago a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and bad to ride out (经受得住) a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.

Escaping from the storm-threatens areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.

But there’re a few things yon ran do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a Beidou device, and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your ear, remember you may suffer high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential (必要的) to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.

1. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes _______.
A.form in the Caribbean SeaB.develop off the coast of Africa
C.come from Gulf of MexicoD.are from the Pacific Ocean
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.People trapped by sudden storms.
B.The bad situations of oil workers.
C.The Texas National Guard group.
D.The danger of traveling on an island.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.We can get through the storm because of the expert broadcasting.
B.Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be our best and only defense.
C.Escaping from the storm-threatened arras is a choice for all of us in general.
D.We should stay inside the car to avoid being blown away in high winds.
4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To give some advice.
B.To encourage traveling
C.To give some warnings.
D.To understand the danger of storms
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水城威尼斯的情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Venice is an attractive city between the sea and the sky. The city     1    (consist) of over 100 islands and there aren’t any cars or buses. All the islands     2    (link) by canals and bridges, making it     3    (convenience) for people to travel around the city. The best­known of the canals, the Grand Canal, serves     4     the main street in the part of the city.

Venice has a lot of world­famous tourist     5    (attraction), including Saint Mark’s Square, the Doge’s Palace and Saint Mark’s Basilica,     6     is the city’s most famous church. Every year thousands     7     tourists visit this beautiful city. They always find themselves     8    (impress) by the city’s cultural treasures.

Sadly, the Italian city has been regularly flooded by rising sea water over the years. From November to February, sea level rises up to one and a half meters,     9    (cover) many of Venice’s famous areas. But people in Venice still love their city. They are unwilling     10    (leave). Instead, they want to stay there to save Venice from the sea.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了解掉领带可以让体温下降2或3度,所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班,以抵制全球气候变暖;但是,这种主张遭到了领带制造商的反对。

5 . Want to help fight global warming? Take off your tie, says the Italian health ministry. It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.

“Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade,” the ministry said in a statement. “Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment.”

It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heatwaves like the one that has brought Africa-like temperatures to many parts of Italy this week.

The move reacts to a similar action from Italy’s biggest oil group, ENI, which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work. The tie makers, however, were left hot under the collar.

“Italy confirms (证实) that it is a strange country,” Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily IL Sole~24ORE under the headline: “I, tie maker, am responsible for global warming.”

“We can now happily continue with our lifestyle, using cars, consuming fuel, heating and cooling our homes at leisure. On one condition: we should not wear a tie while we do so,” he wrote.

“I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.”

Italy is one of the European Union’s worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed (超出) their greenhouse gas emission (排放) targets.

1. What’s the purpose of the move of taking off ties?
A.To dress casually.B.To fight global warming.
C.To keep the body temperature.D.To improve working conditions.
2. Who first encouraged employees to take off ties?
A.ENI.B.Flavio Cima.
C.A financial daily.D.The Italian health ministry.
3. What does the underlined part “hot under the collar” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Angry.B.Speechless.
C.Delighted.D.Puzzled.
4. What can we know about Flavio Cima?
A.He stands by the oil group.B.He agrees with the ministry.
C.He admits his responsibility.D.He argues against taking off ties.
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雷暴的危害性以及减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。

6 . In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common.     1     In thunderstorms, lightning can strike people and buildings and is very dangerous.

It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.     2     So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a person’s chances of   being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000.     3    

If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:

*Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.

*Don’t stand near the windows.

*Don’t take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.

* Never use the phone.       4    

If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:

*     5     If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.

*Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.

* Never use a cell phone.

A.Try to get home as soon as possible.
B.Go into a nearby building or car right away.
C.But it is very important for us to learn about lightning.
D.In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.
E.Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
F.Since they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously.
G.But you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妻子唐娜出差的时候弄丢了他们的猫Princess,正当他为了该如何向妻子解释的时候,发现Princess正在和园子里其它的猫一起玩耍,而妻子唐娜误认为作者为她准备了一群猫作为圣诞礼物,因此作者幸运地避免了接受指责故事。

7 . Christmas was approaching. I still hadn’t prepared a gift for my wife Donna. However, Donna was good at _________things, and she would have _________gifts for everyone long before Christmas.

We had just moved to Italy and were still _________.While Donna was away on business, I continued working on the _________so that we could live in it comfortably. I also cared for Princess, Donna’s beloved cat. One day, she rushed out and was gone!

Northern Italy is usually _________warm, so she wouldn’t_________. But she might have to handle feral (野生的) cats. Our holidays would be _________if Princess wasn’t back before Christmas. Therefore, I made a poster with a (n) _________of Princess, a hurried drawing and a promised pay back. Soon, people visited me with various feral cats because of my unclear drawing or the _________I offered, I could never ____________a hungry animal. So many cats moved into our yard soon.

Donna’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily visits. I still didn’t mention the ____________.Donna finally returned and showed me the gifts for Princess as we drove home, while ____________considered how to ____________the news.

When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!” I was ____________ . Looking around, I saw Princess playing with other cats in our yard! Then I realized Donna misunderstood my ____________.Anyway, that was how I avoided the possible blame and gave Donna a Christmas gift at the last minute again.

1.
A.decoratingB.recyclingC.evaluatingD.planning
2.
A.thoughtfulB.cheapC.commonD.similar
3.
A.exercisingB.unpackingC.wanderingD.arguing
4.
A.libraryB.houseC.storeD.clinic
5.
A.horriblyB.abnormallyC.reasonablyD.rarely
6.
A.freezeB.escapeC.starveD.move
7.
A.replacedB.advocatedC.ruinedD.enriched
8.
A.collectionB.treatmentC.approvalD.description
9.
A.rewardB.topicC.proposalD.assistance
10.
A.turn inB.turn outC.turn onD.turn away
11.
A.complaintB.scheduleC.disappearanceD.prediction
12.
A.proudlyB.silentlyC.angrilyD.blindly
13.
A.analyzeB.getC.breakD.publish
14.
A.frightenedB.thrilledC.inspiredD.confused
15.
A.purposeB.theoryC.adventureD.example
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to use the bathroom in school.
B.How to increase water supply.
C.How to save water.
2023-10-17更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省张掖市某重点校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . How was the weather during Mike’s holiday?
A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.
2023-10-17更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省张掖市某重点校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国湖南东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的冬季迁徙季节,来自西伯利亚等地的候鸟纷至沓来,鸟类保护工作获得了良好的成果,当地政府也制定了一系列措施,为迁徙的鸟类提供安全和安静的栖息环境。

10 . The winter migration (迁徙) season has arrived. With the cold wave heading down south, migratory birds from faraway places such as Siberia have begun to arrive at Dongting Lake, central China for the winter.

Dongting Lake in central China’s Hunan Province is the country’s second-largest freshwater lake. When the temperature rises after a short cold time, locals call the 10th lunar month “Indian summer.” During this time, the lake’s water level drops and sedges (莎草) grow, allowing wintering birds to plentiful food.

Song Yucheng, deputy chief engineer of East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, is proud of their protection work. According to him, the Eurasian spoonbills are the first to arrive at the heart of East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. They line up and use sideways sweeps of their beaks to filter (过滤) out tiny fish and shrimp. When they fly to another spot looking for food, people can only see the vast expanse of a white sky.

“Now the weather is also very good, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spoonbills wandering for hunting. It’s a beautiful picture of nature,” said Song.   

For the villagers living in the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, their farm fields are still full of busy and active fellows after harvest because there are about 100 swans settled down there. To provide these birds with an quiet and safe environment, the local government has stopped the vehicles and visitors from entering the area.

“Firecrackers are not allowed, and loud noises are also not allowed in the surrounding area,” said Long Yong, a villager from the Hehua Village, citing the local government.

1. The birds migrate to Dongting Lake not because _____.
A.Siberia is cold at winter.
B.It is the nearest to Siberia.
C.The protection work there goes great.
D.The warm temperature and plentiful food.
2. The underlined words in paragraph 3 is a name of ___.
A.an engineerB.a kind of bird
C.migration destinationD.birds food
3. From what Song said, we can infer_____.
A.Weather is always good here.
B.More birds are coming here.
C.The environment is beautiful here.
D.It’s good to draw pictures here.
4. The last two paragraphs tell about____.
A.government measures
B.fields harvest
C.village life
D.how to observe birds in nature
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