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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机与体育运动的关系,即气候危机中的体育运动。

1 . Usain Bolt burned about 10kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200 metre spring final at the Olympic Games, which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes. If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games, you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes, spectators and organizers over the event. We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet?

From the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup, major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating. What’s more, there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsibilities and little discussion about possible solutions.

This is strange, given that the effect works both ways: the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports. When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world’s glaciers, he didn’t realize it would become a race against climate change. “I thought glaciers are there forever.” When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shocked: “The ice…wasn’t there. The things I planned to climb were gone.”

Global heating is noticeable in other sports. Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent. Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or canceled. This has cost sport billions in potential earnings.

Yet sport can be a powerful motivator: it can unite whole nations behind its teams. Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness? Will Gadd and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so? One thing is certain. Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference.

1. What is the main focus of the first paragraph?
A.Why do sports events consume energy?
B.How much power do athletes generate?
C.What is the energy impact of sports events?
D.How did Bolt contribute to the environment?
2. Why does the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples?
A.They initiated eco-friendly sports practices.
B.They sustained permanent injuries in sports.
C.They fell victim to climate-related incidents.
D.They achieved record-breaking performances.
3. What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text?
A.Stricter facility restrictions.B.Substantial financial losses.
C.Higher athlete training standards.D.Prolonged outdoor sports seasons.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?.
A.Sports in the Climate Crisis
B.Athletes against Global Heating
C.The Impact of Climate Change on Sport
D.The Environmental Cost of Outdoor Sports
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经一条街道上的花园被荒废了,草坪生长过剩,杂草丛生,树篱也急需修剪,但是人们却不愿意做出改变。一个叫Bill的园艺师搬来后,动手修整了自己的花园,被美丽的花园所感动,这里的人们开始做出改变,花园重新变得吸引人。原来,一个积极的小举动,不仅使自己受益,还会对世界产生影响。

2 . There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were taking over and the hedges(树篱)_________ needed to be cut back. It looked very terrible. _________ when the neighbors saw their gardens, they just looked at each other and laughed.

It seemed too hard to clear all the gardens and no one could be _________ to make them better because everyone’s garden was equally _________. No one felt it was urgent to change anything. Then a gardener named Bill _________ in the small town. Bill was a _________, hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he moved in the street. He took his lawn mower(割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the _________. Finally, he took up his gardening and started _________ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc. It was a huge project but his hard work _________ and his garden looked inviting.

__________ by the beautiful scenery, the neighbors walked by and admired the __________ manicured(修整的) garden. Before long, something __________ happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more effort in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was transformed from a dirty, __________ collection of houses to a beautiful street that wouldn’t be out of place in a stylish magazine.

One person’s action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little hard work. It’s easy for us to __________ the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only benefits yourself, but also __________ a change to the whole world.

1.
A.slightlyB.desperatelyC.barelyD.previously
2.
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.For
3.
A.takenB.botheredC.cooperatedD.devoted
4.
A.tidyB.delicateC.familiarD.awful
5.
A.handedB.steppedC.dominatedD.settled
6.
A.proudB.distractedC.neatD.selfless
7.
A.weedsB.treesC.soilD.plants
8.
A.plantingB.pickingC.wateringD.shaping
9.
A.took overB.paid offC.turned downD.gave away
10.
A.DefeatedB.ObsessedC.EnlargedD.Confused
11.
A.occasionallyB.legallyC.newlyD.carelessly
12.
A.incredibleB.uniqueC.horribleD.unmotivated
13.
A.intenseB.unappealingC.recognisedD.optional
14.
A.observeB.mindC.ignoreD.pollute
15.
A.results inB.figures outC.makes upD.takes in
2024-03-01更新 | 218次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳六校2022-2023学年高一春季第二次联考试卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了携带宠物乘坐火车的一些相关政策和要求。

3 . Pet parents — cats and dogs under 20 pounds — can travel on Capitol Corridor for $30 one-way! If your furry family member fits the bill, take them on your next adventure. Check out the information below and how to book your next trip. Our check-in process is simple, making traveling with your four-legged friend easy and enjoyable.

What to Know

As you plan your next train trip with your pet, note that we welcome a maximum (最大) of 6pets per train. Booking needs to happen in advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer. Pets cannot be booked with multi-ride tickets, bus connections or unaccompanied minors (未成年人).

When at the station, your pet must always travel in a carrier, which counts as one piece of carry-on baggage, and the combined weight of your pet and carrier is 20 pounds. While aboard trains, it must be able to sit, lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of the carrier. It is not permitted in the Café, or Quiet Cars.

How to Book

Select your trip on the booking machine.

Add your travel details and proceed until you see the option to customize (定制) your trip.

Add a pet to your booking for $30.

Contact 800-USA-RAIL if you need to change your reservation.

The Rules

Your pet must be at least eight weeks old and be unsmelly, harmless, not disruptive, and require no attention during travel.

You confirm that your pet is up to date on all vaccinations and accept responsibility for your pet by signing the pet release document at check-in.

1. How much does a pet owner have to pay for the pet for a round-trip?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.D.$60.
2. What does a pet owner need to do if he/she is to take a cat on board?
A.Book ahead of schedule.B.Take a carrier weighing 20 pounds.
C.Buy a multi-ride ticket.D.Contact 800-USA-RAIL first.
3. What are pets allowed to do?
A.Eat in the Café.B.Sleep in Quiet Cars.
C.Travel in a carrier.D.Lie behind the door.
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
4 . What are the speakers talking about?
A.What pet David wants.B.Why David likes animals.C.How to take care of rabbits.
2023-12-01更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市南召现代中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
5 . What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
2023-11-10更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届河南省名校教研联盟高三5月押题考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约220词) | 容易(0.94) |
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6 . Do you know that every year volunteers collect millions of rubbish on beaches around the world? More and more people are searching for ways to reduce plastic use. A few small changes of your daily habits can quickly lead to less plastic waste.

    1    It only takes a few minutes to drink a bottle of water, but the plastic bottle has to take hundreds of years to break down. Make sure you have a reusable bottle to fill up instead of buying bottled water.

Choose reusable bags instead of plastic bags.     2     You can either keep your fruit and vegetables loose (零散的) or use reusable cloth bags. When you’re ready to check out, put your things into cotton shopping bags.

Take your dinner set with you. It’s helpful to carry a diner set and a cloth napkin in your bag.     3    Drink directly from the cup. Drinking straws (吸管) are one of the most common waste things that are collected during the beach cleanup. Instead of drinking your iced coffee tea through a straw, just drink it from the cup.     4    

Keep reusable bags or boxes nearby. Plastic-free living is easier if your reusable bags or boxes are easy to get, so make sure you keep them in your bag, car, or at your office.     5    Remember that our small efforts make a big difference in waste reduction.

A.That way, you’ll never have to use a plastic bag while you’re busy.
B.Use reusable water bottles.
C.If you have to use a straw, try a paper one.
D.At the store, try shopping for things without single-use plastic bags.
E.A for kanda spoon are small enough and they don’t take up much space.
2023-10-29更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南宋基信阳实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学适应性考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
名校
7 . What is the woman going to do next?
A.Watch a movie.B.See the weather report.C.Go on a business trip.
2023-10-24更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省青桐鸣2023-2024学年高一上学期10月大联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲最适合步行的城市。

8 . 4 Most walkable cities in Europe

Seville, Spain

Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top four tourist attractions.Visitors can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that, it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood.

Venice, Italy

Venice is well-known as a heaven for pedestrians (行人), so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. There are endless alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of beautiful bridges over the crisscrossing canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal, Doge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell tower, all in only 1.3 miles.

Porto, Portugal

Nestled along Portugal’s picturesque coast, Porto comes in third with its top attractions all covered by a 30-minute walking route. Meander along the Dom Luís I Bridge over the Douro River, head to the Clérigos Church Bell Tower and enjoy a riverfront walking place along the Cais da Ribeira. The Stock Exchange Palace is also just a short walk away.

Florence, Italy

Florence, Italy, secures its place as the fourth most walkable city in Europe thanks to its stunning attractions that can be seamlessly explored on foot. A 1.6 mile route covers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangelo; the famous Uffizi Gallery; the Piazza del Duomo where you will be amazed at the magnificent Florence Cathedral; and the Galleria dell’Accademia, home to Michelangelo’s masterpiece, the statue of David.

1. How long is probably the walking route in Seville?
A.1.1 miles.B.1.3 meters.C.1.6 meters.D.1.8 meters.
2. Which city is probably located near the sea?
A.Seville.B.Venice.C.Porto.D.Florence.
3. What is the writing purpose of the text?
A.To compare the four cities.
B.To show the benefits of walking.
C.To stress the importance of traveling.
D.To attract visitors to walk in these cities.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了连续的大雨导致双溪湾决堤,特南地区一万多人无家可归。在国家洪水救助中心,军队,警察,红十字会和志愿者的帮助下,难民们得到了安置。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than 10,000 people were made     1    (home) in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday six days after it kept on raining     2    (heavy).

The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two metres deep. It is     3    (close) to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People     4    (try) to get to higher ground were just in time to escape     5    (destroy) by the flood. Most of the flood victims had to leave all their property     6    .

The National Flood Relief(救济) Centre was reported to give     7     help and by early evening all the people in town     8     (move) out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers.

The flood victims are now sheltered in different simple relief centres in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything     9    (possibly) is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said. “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organisations and helpful people.”

According to the     10     (late) report, it is still raining at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by water. So far no deaths have been reported.

文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象莫约的故事,该保育中心是当地非政府组织,救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。

10 . This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental organization called Wild Is Life. She is probably one of the ________ elephant cubs ever to be rescued. She came to the nursery when she was about three to four ________ old. Sheweighed 56 kilos, and ________ a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. So she was a special iconic little elephant. Under good care of the staff there, she managed to ________.

Every year, hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent and rarely have a chance of ________ in the wild and are more often than not, left to die. “We rescue babies, and we provide ________ for them. We make sure they are in good ________ here, and help them regain their ________ needed in the wild. We are trying to create a culture where people ________,” said Roxy Danckwerts, the founder of Wild Is Life.

Moyo is about four and a half years old now. She is healthy, playful, and has become some kind of ambassador to the nursery. Therefore, she’s having to take on a lot of ________ for such a young animal, almost becoming a leader at the very young age. She is gentle, calm, very very ________ to the other elephants that come into the nursery. She is also very good with people.

But unfortunately, they’re not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory(象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a ________ elephant-hunting problem. Some regions are ________ as much as 75 percent of the elephant population over the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decision to ________ illegal ivory sales, which he believes has become a major turning point and a signal to the world that China has made a ________.

1.
A.cleverestB.worstC.smallestD.eagerest
2.
A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days
3.
A.normallyB.officiallyC.rigidlyD.unusually
4.
A.set downB.pop upC.pull throughD.get away
5.
A.escapeB.survivalC.freedomD.extinction
6.
A.shelterB.serviceC.adviceD.wealth
7.
A.eyesB.legsC.armsD.hands
8.
A.habitatsB.skillsC.partnersD.parents
9.
A.tourB.careC.wanderD.study
10.
A.riskB.discussionC.workD.responsibility
11.
A.friendlyB.well-knownC.superiorD.strange
12.
A.simpleB.tinyC.seriousD.random
13.
A.gainingB.supportingC.losingD.controlling
14.
A.allowB.promoteC.reduceD.ban
15.
A.moveB.dealC.livingD.mistake
共计 平均难度:一般