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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了民间救援队向土耳其和叙利亚提供紧急救助。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A civilian rescue team of named Ramunion from Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province is expected to arrive in Turkey on Wednesday, with an advance team    1     (consist) of eight experts with rich international earthquake rescue experiences.Thisis    2    first Chinese civilian assistance force sent to Turkey,    3    a series of earthquakes destroyed parts of the region.

The advance team is equipped with    4    (advance) radar life-searching instruments, and other rescue    5    (equip)and a search and rescue canine(犬).

Deng Boqing, vice chairman of the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA),said in an interview that Chinese government     6    (immediate) launched its emergency humanitarian assistance mechanism to provide emergency aid to Turkey and Syria.

China announced 40 million yuan ($5.8 million) of emergency assistance to Turkey and the dispatch of a rescue and medical team. It will also provide Syria           7    emergency aid, according to the CIDCA.

Chinese    8    (citizen) in Turkey have volunteered for disaster relief, and relief materials including tents, sleeping bags and blankets     9    (expect)to be distributed on Tuesday.

More than 4,000 people have been killed and nearly 20,000 people injured after two    10    (power) earthquakes rocked Turkey and Syria, according to media reports.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的杂交小麦。

2 . A new kind of hybrid wheat now available to American farmers may help reduce fears over genetically engineered crops. The new hybrid wheat is being introduced as seed companies worldwide seek to increase production because of reducing grain supplies. The hybrid wheat was developed by a Chinese-owned agriculture company. The product was created with-out genetic engineering. The first seeds to grow the wheat will be released on 2,000 to 2,800 hectares of American farmland next year, according to Reuters reports.

Developers or breeders create hybrid wheat by taking away the natural ability of plants to pollinate (授粉) themselves. Instead, female wheat plants in a field are pollinated by male plants of a different line. The goal of the process is to create seeds that can produce bigger crops and better resist harmful environments. The fertilized female plants produce a new kind of hybrid. Using this hybrid technology permits breeders to choose the best elements from two parent seeds to produce new seeds containing the best characteristics of both.

Producers say when seed companies produce hybrid wheat seeds, some female plants often fail to become fertilized because they depend on unpredictable winds to carry pollen (花粉).Pollen is a substance produced by plants when they reproduce. During some seasons,pollen is released into the air and carried to other plants to be fertilized. Producers say the fertilization of each plant is more certain during wheat’s natural process of self-pollination.

Researchers say the new hybrid wheat has to take long to come to market because the development process is more costly and complex. It could be important in increasing wheat yields and avoiding being linked to GMO development. GMO stands for genetically modified organism. Genetically modified wheat has never been grown for industry purposes because of fears that allergens or poisons might be created. Wheat is used to make numerous major foods worldwide.

Dave Hankey owns a seed company in Park River, North Dakota. He told Reuters, “Because of the resistance to genetically modified stuff, the hybrid wheat would be considered better and safer.”He added it would certainly be the public view.

1. Which of the following leads the new hybrid wheat to be developed?
A.The existing unsafe grain.
B.The decreasing output of food.
C.The application from American farmers.
D.The Chinese agriculture company’s proposal.
2. What is expected of the seeds of the new hybrid wheat?
A.Requiring less fertilizer.
B.Producing tinier crops.
C.Having better adaptability.
D.Improving their natural self-pollination ability.
3. What can we learn about the development of the new hybrid wheat?
A.It is complex but economical.
B.It is simple and fruitful.
C.It is temporary.
D.It is demanding.
4. What would be the public attitude to the hybrid wheat according to Dave Hankey?
A.Indifferent.B.Resistant.C.Appreciative.D.Cautious.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国政府将大熊猫“租借”给其他国家的政策的改变。
3 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Before 1982, giant pandas     1     (give) away to other countries by the Chinese government as a symbol of friendship and     2     (kind). For instance, two giant pandas were given to the US as gifts after former US President Richard Nixon visited China in 1972.

But after assessing     3     number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact     4     the animals had become a rare and endangered species.     5     (give) these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government to give away pandas     6     (endless).

The“on-loan” policy then started with a focus on     7     (pursue) cooperation with zoos around the world for the conservation of rare animals.

The pandas are then offered “on loan“ usually on a 10-year term from China     8     certain countries. “The on-loan program     9     (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries. China has done     10     (cooperate) research on giant panda conservation with 22 zoos in 18 countries,” said Hua Chunying, a spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry, at a press conference in 2021.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在佛蒙特州北部的Sho Farm的一种农业经营方式,该农场里的鸭子自然地参与农业经营之中。

4 . At Sho Farm in northern Vermont, farmers Melissa Hoffman and Shawn Smith work hand in hand with the land and its inhabitants, and among them are hundreds of ducks. The ducks at Sho Farm are not being raised to be killed for food. Rather, they are naturally involved in farming operations, helping to manage pests and add fertilizer (肥料) to the soil.

In the beginning, Hoffman, who has a background in organic farming and ecology action, worked with ecologists and biologists to survey the plants and wildlife all around the area. This was “to understand who was living here, so that everything we did was in relationship to the life already here,” he says.

So, at Sho Farm, focus is placed on living harmoniously alongside other life and working with traditional ecological knowledge. Food is seen not as a commodity (商品) but as a relationship with land and life.

The methods of food production at Sho Farm, as well as the farmers’ philosophy of working with rather than against nature, are in sharp contrast to most modern agricultural systems. And that’s the point. “We’ve been talking a lot about the broken food system and the consequences of it to the environment, to wildlife, to the animals in animal agriculture and to human health,” says Hoffman, adding that it’s not just the food system that’s broken. “It’s the relationship between humans, non-human animals, land and nature.”

The ducks play a vital, integrated role on the farm, explains Hoffman, by naturally providing pest control, fertilizer and (fuel-free) land maintenance (维护), just as by-products of their existence. “We noticed where we summered groups of ducks and parts of the food system that were not doing very well. The following year, the food system was efficiently improved,” he says.

It’s a symbiotic relationship that works well. “Animals don’t have to be part of a farm in a commodity sense. They can be part of the farm as a partner,” Hoffman says. “They are wonderful partners.”

1. Why did Hoffman do a survey in the beginning?
A.To get familiar with the surroundings.
B.To have a good relationship with other people.
C.To live in harmony with other life on the farm.
D.To have a good understanding of organic farming.
2. What does the author intend to explain in paragraph 4?
A.The causes of the broken food system.
B.The reasons for Hoffman’s farming methods.
C.The changes in modern agricultural systems.
D.The process of food production at Sho Farm.
3. What does “a symbiotic relationship” in the last paragraph imply?
A.Animals are treated well at Sho Farm.
B.Animals are not to be sold for money.
C.People and animals play the same role in organic farming.
D.People and animals work together and benefit each other.
4. Which of the following best describes the farming at Sho Farm?
A.Efficient.B.Modern.C.Natural.D.Economical.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It had been only two weeks since my family moved to the new house near the woods during my senior 2 holiday. Yesterday I heard a new noise in the woods, not drowned out by bird calls. My first thought, a hopeful one, was a deer. What if I had a deer family living in the woods behind my house? A peaceful animal to symbolize the gentleness of our new life? Or could it be something dangerous, even terrifying? A dangerous animal, a wild man? But no. This was our new home. Our new life. There would be no monsters (怪物).

It could be a groundskeeper. Who was I kidding with monsters? We moved to rural. This wasn’t an absolute wilderness. There were trails in these woods, maintained by the Homeowners’ Association. So, what was it in the woods?

I made a plan. I put on long pants and boots and announced that I would walk into the woods and found the trail. I would look for signs of life — animal droppings, fur, satanic (邪恶的) symbols. My sister, Roger, wanted in. My brother, Ben, was busy showing all his toys to our grandfather, who came to visit us.

Roger and I went to the edge of the property line and kept going. Birds got quiet, sensing strangers. We walked on, not paying particularly good attention to landmarks. Without much trouble, we found the trail and a banyan tree with multiple trunks shooting out from the ground. Roger immediately climbed it and declared, “This is the fairy tree!” She threw her arms in the air, and asked me to take a picture with my smartphone. She was in boots and a dress and looked perfect among the trees.

Walking deeper into the woods, we found a clearing with some downed trees and declared it the “play area.” She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped off them, sent up a puff of dust. We continued our adventure until it was getting dark, but found nothing. We decided to go back.


注意:
1. 写作词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Soon, I realized we were lost and couldn’t find the fairy tree.


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We promised to take Ben to adventure the next day.


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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。厨房园艺有助于帮助人们减少碳排放,节省他们辛苦赚来的钱,人们还可以选择自己想种植的食物。文章主要介绍了如何种植自己的食物。

6 . Nowadays many people realize kitchen gardening helps reduce their carbon emissions (排放) and save them hard-earned cash and choose to grow their own food.    1    

Select your garden location. You don’t need a plot of land to grow your own food. You can grow inside or outside.    2    But wherever you’re planting, what you need is good sun exposure. Many plants, especially fruit trees, require six hours of full sun during the day.

Select your plants. After that, you’re ready to choose which plants will work best for your garden. If you’ve got a yard, you have your choice of beans, root vegetables, fruit trees, berries, and herbs.    3    Consider your container size when choosing your plants. A limited space garden can support peppers, herbs, and greens grown in small containers. Beans and tomatoes, on the other hand, need containers at least two feet in diameter.

Choose good soil. If your yard garden has quality soil, you can plant food in it. Otherwise, you may choose purchased soil in raised beds. You’ll see a difference when using high-end organic soil.

    4    Instead of feeding your plants a little water all the time, deep and infrequent watering encourages root growth. However, if you live in a particularly hot climate, you may still have to water up to twice daily if the top two inches of soil are dry.

Enjoy your harvest. Nothing tastes better than the food you grew yourself, and after all your hard work gardening, you deserve a celebration.    5    Maybe you’ll inspire another gardener to take up the tool.

A.Feed your plants nutrients.
B.Water deeply and infrequently.
C.Invite some friends over for dinner.
D.Of course, whether to celebrate is up to you.
E.So we designed this guide to help you grow your own food.
F.Even a well-lit window can grow vegetables in small containers.
G.Container gardeners often favor tomatoes, onions, and small fruit trees.
完形填空(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者家在家的厨房发现壁虎,并尽力帮助它的故事。

7 . While doing some cleaning in my kitchen, I noticed a tiny black pellet(小球)on the shelf. Gecko(壁虎)dropping, I _______. There must be a baby gecko here.

There are lots of geckos here in the Desert Southwest. I’d _______ the habit of checking the oven and dishwasher before I turned them on. I didn’t want one of the little guys to get _______.

Nevertheless, the oven or the dishwasher wasn’t the biggest _______ for a gecko inside a home. It was _______. A gecko trapped in a house wouldn’t find enough bugs to eat. I didn’t want that to happen to my current visitor. But to save him, I had to find him first. And that would be _______.

I searched everywhere in the _______, but useless. Suddenly, a picture flashed in my mind: a pile of _______. “Yes, I know where that is!”I have a basket that holds my collection of oddly shaped or uniquely coloured stones, which caught my eye. Ever so carefully, I _______ one stone, then another—until I ________ a tiny yellow tail!

I brought the whole basket outside and left it on the ground, where I ________ the baby gecko could find his way home. When I ________ a few hours later, the little gecko was gone.

Now I ________ peek(窥视)inside the dishwasher and the oven before turning them on. ________, I know I am not the only one looking out for geckos. No ________ is too small for us to love.

1.
A.rememberedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.wished
2.
A.approved ofB.sought forC.fed onD.got into
3.
A.fixedB.touchedC.hurtD.lost
4.
A.troubleB.dangerC.failureD.pleasure
5.
A.starvationB.thirstC.climateD.poverty
6.
A.differentB.simpleC.interestingD.tough
7.
A.kitchenB.bedroomC.gardenD.lab
8.
A.booksB.woodsC.stonesD.bottles
9.
A.arrangedB.graspedC.cleanedD.removed
10.
A.droppedB.obtainedC.spottedD.rescued
11.
A.agreedB.hopedC.fearedD.promised
12.
A.countedB.checkedC.pickedD.locked
13.
A.evenB.neverC.stillD.already
14.
A.NeverthelessB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
15.
A.placeB.dreamC.humanD.creature
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法帮助人们智胜夏季最讨厌的不速之客——蚊子。

8 . “Unfortunately, 85 percent of what makes us attractive or less to mosquitoes(蚊子) is hardwired in our genetic circuit board,” says Winegard, author of The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator. Still, there are ways to outsmart summer’s most annoying party crashers, especially if all you want is to enjoy an evening on your patio (露台).

Know your blood type

Only female mosquitoes feed on humans, and for good reason: The proteins in your blood help them grow and mature their eggs. “She’s just being a good mom,” Wineguard says. “People with blood type O are her top of choice. They get bitten twice as much as people with blood type A, with blood type B falling in between.”

Stay cool

“Mosquitoes hunt by both smell and sight,” Wineguard says. “They can smell the carbon dioxide and see the heat signature of their target.” Avoiding alcohol can keep your body temperature lower— making you harder to find — so consider choosing a cocktail instead.

Wear light colors

Avoiding dark clothing can also keep you cooler, but that’s not the only reason it may offer relief. Mosquitoes, like many biting flies, are attracted to darker colors. The thinking behind this is that the animals they typically feed upon are larger, dark-bodied mammals(哺乳动物).

Get rid of standing water

Even a glass of drinking water left on the deck can become a breeding ground for mosquito eggs — and mother mosquitoes lay about 100 eggs at a time. “They don’t need very much at all to breed. It can be a backyard toy , like a truck that has a bit of water in it, or a crushed pop can,” says Winegard. If you get rid of it, they’ll go somewhere else to lay their eggs.

1. What’s the intention of this text?
A.To introduce a new book.B.To offer professional tips.
C.To analyze a study of insects.D.To suggest throwing a party.
2. Why does a female mosquito feed on human blood?
A.To hatch more eggs.B.To raise a large family.
C.To identify blood types.D.To fully develop her body.
3. What can we learn about mosquitoes according to Winegard?
A.They can trace the smell of alcohol.B.They have energy-locating abilities.
C.They feed off dark-bodied animals.D.They need abundant water to breed.
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国将建立一批国家公园以保护自然生态系统。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China will establish a new batch of national parks, including Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli, in a steady and     1     (order) manner, Guan Zhiou, head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said on Saturday.

Speaking at the second National Park Forum held in Xining, capital of Qinghai province, Guan said China has adopted the strictest measures     2     (strengthen) the protection of the authenticity and integrity of the ecosystem, and promote the continuous improvement of ecological functions.

China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas     3     main purpose is to preserve the     4     (national) representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.

In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with     5     protected land area of 230,000 square km. These parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and so on, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial (陆生的) wildlife species     6     (find) in the country.

“The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang     7     (river) and the Tibetan antelope population has recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are     8     good protection,” the official added.

“Efforts     9     (make) to promote high-level protection and facilitate the promulgation (颁布) of the National Park Law,” Guan said,     10     (add) that China will also increase the application of new technologies, build a world-class scientific research monitoring platform, and strengthen national park management capabilities.

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Caught in a flood

Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.

“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!”

“No,” said Dad. “It’s too late: The radio says the city has already been flooded.”

“We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let’s us leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!”

Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside.

“Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”

Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too.

Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do?

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open.

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Paragraph 2:

Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief.

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