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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了电子废弃物的严重问题,包括其数量增长、回收策略的不足以及其对环境和健康的影响。

1 . A shocking 53.6 million metric tons of electronic waste was discarded last year, a new UN-backed report has revealed. The report shows that e-waste is up by 21% from five years ago. This isn’t surprising, considering how many more people are adopting new technology and updating devices regularly to have the latest versions, but the report also shows that national collection and recycling strategies are nowhere close to matching consumption rates.

E-waste contains materials including copper (铜), iron, gold and silver, which the report gives a conservative value of $ 57 billion. But most are thrown away or burned rather than being collected for recycling. Precious metals in waste are estimated to be worth $ 14 billion, but only $ 4 billion-worth is recovered at the moment.

While the number of countries with national e-waste policies has grown from 61 to 78 since 2014, there is little encouragement to obey and a mere 17% of collected items are recycled. If recycling does occur, it’s often under dangerous conditions, such as burning circuit boards to recover copper, which “releases highly poisonous metals” and harms the health of workers.

The report found that Asia has the highest amounts of waste overall, producing 24.9 million metric tons (MMT), followed by Europe at 12 MMT, Africa at 2.9 MMT, and Oceania at 0.7 MMT.

But whose responsibility is it? Are governments in charge of setting up collection and recycling points, or should companies be responsible for recycling the goods they produce? It goes both ways. Companies do need to be held accountable by government regulations and have incentives to design products that are easily repaired. At the same time, governments need to make it easy for citizens to access collection points and deal with their broken electronics in a convenient way. Otherwise, they may turn to the easiest option — the landfill.

1. What does the underlined word “discarded” most probably mean?
A.increasedB.distributedC.thrown awayD.consumed
2. What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 show?
A.The functions of policies.B.The great damage to environment.
C.The change of consumption rates.D.The urgency of recovering e-waste.
3. What is the problem with recycling e-waste at present?
A.It does harm to the workers’ health.B.It lacks national policy support.
C.It hardly makes profits.D.It takes too much time.
4. How should the problem be solved according to the passage?
A.New technology should be used to update old devices.
B.Governments and companies should take responsibilities.
C.Non-poisonous metals had better be used in e-device.
D.Citizens must play a key role in recycling e-waste.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的竹海。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.

A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend     1    (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the     2     (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter     3     many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.

Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it     4    (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon     5    (shoot), there in 2001.

Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide     6    (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003,     7    (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.

The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties     8     the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian,     9     poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an     10    (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea.

2024-02-28更新 | 99次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题04 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编(人教版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Randy喜欢搜寻大树和古树,当他得知伐木工人想要砍掉加拿大最高的树后,他在森林里开辟了一条路,以便人们过来参观这棵树,最终人们挽救了这棵树。

3 . A man named Randy liked to look for big trees and old trees. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. He wanted people to take care of them.

Randy was told that there was a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy started to find the tree.

But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger (伐木工). Loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.

Randy made a path in the forest so people could see the tallest tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that it would bring them enjoyment. More and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there.

1. Why did Randy make maps of big trees and old trees?
A.To carry out his duty carefully.B.To avoid getting lost in forests.
C.To show where these trees were.D.To get information for selling them.
2. What did the loggers want to do to Canada’s tallest tree?
A.Take care of it.B.Cut it down.
C.Take pictures of it.D.Make it famous.
3. Why did Randy make a path to the tallest tree in Canada?
A.To help people cut it.B.To help people see it.
C.To help people water it.D.To help people move it.
4. What do we learn about the forest with Canada’s tallest tree?
A.It is now a park.B.People burned it down.
C.It will disappear soon.D.People lost interest in it.
2024-02-28更新 | 199次组卷 | 4卷引用:宁夏银川市贺兰县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。虽然世界各地都会有陨石坠落,但南极洲的环境和独特的过程使它们在原始的、多雪的地形上更容易找到。尽管如此,在南极洲收集陨石绝对是一项令人精疲力竭和危险的工作。现在,科学家创建了一种“藏宝图”, 可以预测南极洲数十万颗陨石的藏身之处。

4 . The earth is struck daily by 60 tons of rocks from outer space. However, finding these ancient rocks is no easy task. Most meteorites (陨石) fall directly into water. And those that hit land can be difficult to spot among other rocks.

Fortunately for researchers there is one place on Earth where meteorites find it difficult to hide: Antarctica. “There are probably fewer meteorites falling per acre of land in Antarctica than in other parts of the world,” said Ralph Harvey, a professor at Case Western Reserve University. “But if you want to find things that fell from the sky, lay out a big white sheet. And Antarctica is a 5,000-kilometer-wide sheet.”

Finding meteorites in Antarctica is so relatively “easy” compared to the rest of the world that an estimated two-thirds (around 45,000) of those ever discovered have come from the icy continent. The challenge, however, comes not only from the terrible conditions, but also from knowing where to look to make any expedition worthwhile.

In an effort to greatly improve the collection rate of Antarctic meteorites, a Belgian—Dutch team of scientists has unveiled (展示) what they’re calling a “treasure map” for the region. “We expect the treasure map to be 80% accurate,” said Veronica Tollenaar, who led the study.

After landing in the snow in Antarctica, a meteorite will either be directed into the ocean or brought back to the surface of what’s known as a “blue ice” area. As meteorites come out in these special “blue ice” areas, their color contrasts (对比) against the deep blue ice, making them easy to spot. The treasure map marks more than 600 special “blue ice” areas. They estimate that these sites may contain anywhere from 340,000 to 900,000 surface meteorites.

The researchers add that these locations also likely contain rare meteorites, such as angrites, brachinites or even Martian meteorites.

“Collecting these ancient rocks will further improve the understanding of our Solar System,” they write.

1. What makes it relatively easy to spot meteorites on Antarctica?
A.Few people visit the Antarctica.
B.Antarctica is covered with snow.
C.More meteorites fall in Antarctica.
D.Meteorites stay still in Antarctica.
2. What is the difficulty in finding meteorites in Antarctic?
A.Antarctic is too far to arrive.
B.Meteorites’ location is hard to track.
C.The expedition to Antarctic is too expensive.
D.The snow in Antarctic covers most of the meteorites.
3. Which serves as the best title of the text?
A.More and more meteorites found in Antarctica
B.Challenges of spotting meteorites in Antarctica
C.Improving our understanding of the Solar System
D.Treasure map helping spot meteorites in Antarctica
4. In which section of the website is the text probably from?
A.Science.B.Business.C.Environment.D.Education.
2024-02-27更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:(不含听力)1号卷·A10联盟2021-2022学年(2020级)高二下学期期末联考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了海草床是生长在海底的神奇植物。由于虎鲨的帮助,最近在巴哈马海滩发现了一个巨大的海草床,为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks,     1     huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool     2     (fight) climate change.

In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their     3     (high) consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks     4     satellite tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.

So far, the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers,     5     (discover). This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. In terms of climate change, seagrass is 35 times     6     (fast) at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK     7     (go). Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration     8     (project). This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.

The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas,     9     is likely to be the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. The discovery shows us that ocean exploration and research play an important role in solving     10     (globe) issues like climate change.

2024-02-22更新 | 129次组卷 | 5卷引用:专题04 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编(人教版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区,运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境,给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。

6 . For Cruz, who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco, fog represents a massive opportunity. As a boy, he had to hike for more than an hour every day across hills to collect water from the nearest source. But over time, he realized that during the rainy season, droplets of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees. So one day he and his father tried to build a canal system with the leaves to collect water and it turned out a success. But afterwards, he moved to Lima at the age of 25.

There, shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were faced with, Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger scale, which would provide free, independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most. He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s.

At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores, there is a curious set of large structures that resemble a fleet of ships in the sky. They are so-called “fog catchers”. Netted devices, made of high density Raschel polyethylene and spanning several meters wide, are lined up at the top of a misty mound and linked by a network of tubes that lead to storage containers. The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families, whether to bathe, clean, drink or to irrigate crops on small garden patches.

Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world among the ever-challenging circumstances. German researcher Lummerich says, “They are cheap, easy to construct.” In a world searching for water supply systems, it is one important puzzle piece that can make an essential difference locally.

However, there are some issues. For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities, let alone urban slums. At the same time, fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective. Most crucially, appropriate climate conditions are required. Fog isn’t everywhere.

1. What does the underlined word “deploy” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A.Employ.B.Adjust.C.Design.D.Study.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The reason why Cruz installed fog catchers.
B.The difficulties of constructing a canal system.
C.The installation and benefits of fog catchers.
D.The inspiration Cruz gained to build a canal system.
3. What is the biggest challenge associated with the use of fog catchers?
A.High costs.B.Public opposition.
C.Space limitation.D.Climate conditions.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Urban Areas: A Struggle for Sufficient Water
B.Innovative Water Collection Techniques in Peru
C.The Global Water Crisis and Possible Solutions
D.Fog Catchers: A Local Solution with Global Potential
2024-02-22更新 | 86次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题01 阅读理解记叙文&说明文-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编(人教版2019)
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在保护濒临灭绝的物种和防止非法狩猎方面的应用。

7 . It has been more than 40 years since anyone spotted a Japanese river otter (水獭). And the once common Tangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen.     1     But the advancement of technology could mean that the extinction of other species is not a given (必然).

A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them.     2    . One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer behavior, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these mammals living off the coast of New Zealand.     3    . After four years of developing, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permission to use a drone with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season. The result was the extension of a marine safety place to protect their habitat.

    4    , AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing hunting. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. AI immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the illegal hunters.

In Brazil, AI quickly analyzed over 150, 000 satellite images, revealing that the world’s largest tropical wetlands lost 74 percent of its surface water.     5    

The use of AI has helped to accelerate action and increase conservationists’ ability to protect the natural world for generations to come.

A.Give animals on the edge of extinction a fighting chance to survive
B.In Zambia’s Kafue National Park, home to more than 6, 000 elephants
C.Not until that revelation (揭露) were authorities aware of how desperate the situation was
D.Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts (行踪) were relatively unknown
E.These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years
F.However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behavior
G.This is where AI has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analyzed
2024-02-19更新 | 88次组卷 | 3卷引用:山西省运城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是一项新的研究表明猫也会玩接球游戏,只是它们有自己独特的方式。

8 . If you think of a game of fetch, you might picture a dog running back and forth, eagerly recovering a ball. But a new study shows that they’re not the only pets that like the game: Cats play fetch, too, just on their own unique terms.

The researchers discovered almost 1,000 owners of 1,154 cats to find out if and why. According to their findings, nearly 95% of the cat owners reported that their cats fetched items naturally. One respondent said his cat returned the toy completely for no reason.

Fetching was mainly first noticed when cats were under I year old. What’s more, “cats who fetch largely determine when they engage in fetching activities and actively influence the play behavior of their owners,” according to the study. “So, it can say a bit about cats being in control of their interactions and being in control of their environments, even being in control of us. You might even go so far to say,” says Jemma Forman, the co-author of the study.

But the motivation for cats to fetch objects seems to be different from that for dogs. Cats are more likely to play on their own with objects similar to prey (猎物). For dogs, play is more social, involving either another dog or human.

In general, play has major advantages for both the pet and the owner, as it not only helps to prevent attack towards, the owner, but also models the act of preying on real animals, an important kind of play behavior. “So even if your cat doesn’t play fetch, obviously it’s a really good idea to try and engage them in any sort of play. Play does have a lot of benefits,” says Forman. “It’s about owner acceptance to your fur baby,” she says.

1. Why does the author mention dogs in Paragraph 1?
A.To offer basic information of dogs.
B.To make an outline for the passage.
C.To introduce the topic of the passage.
D.To conclude the meaning of the topic.
2. How does the author develop Paragraph 2?
A.By raising questions.B.By listing data.
C.By making a comparison.D.By offering an example.
3. What does a cat think of playing with an object?
A.A social action.B.A learning process.
C.A serious task.D.A preying activity.
4. What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Cats Play Fetch, TooB.Train Cats to Fetch
C.New Findings on DogsD.Dogs Play Fetch, Too
2024-02-19更新 | 48次组卷 | 4卷引用:贵州省贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,说明了和植物共用卧室是否会损害健康,并告诉我们植物对我们的重要性。

9 . It is believed that it’s dangerous to have plants in the bedroom. Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and produce oxygen (氧气) in the day.     1    . The build-up of CO₂ is a real problem for indoor air quality, which has been shown to influence health, so it is easy to see where the concern comes from. But to consider whether sharing our bedroom with our plants can harm health, we should consider three things.

Firstly, how much CO₂ do plants produce at night compared with what they take in during the day?     2     For the answer depends on everything from species to light levels and even room temperature.

Thankfully, in 2015, researchers at Turkey’s Kastamonu University found that large houseplants take in between six and eight times as much CO2 in the day as they produce at night.

    3     A single human breath contains around 40, 000 ppm of CO2, more than 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours, so you might want to throw your partner out before your plants.

Finally, we don’t live in the sealed (密封的) boxes in which these studies are carried out.     4     The air is even exchanged when we move around. According to one recent review, we need houseplants to keep indoor air fresh, and to fight some pollution.     5    

Let’s enjoy houseplants whenever we like, because if sleeping near plants were bad for our health, camping in a forest would be deadly.

A.This is hard to answer.
B.So, they are quite necessary.
C.The question has more than one answer.
D.Besides, we often share a room with someone else.
E.Indoor air is being exchanged through doors and windows.
F.At night they compete with us for the air we breathe while asleep.
G.Secondly, compare the influence of a plant with that of a person sharing a room.
2024-02-19更新 | 145次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题03 阅读七选五&完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编(人教版2019)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖遭遇严重干旱,江豚的生存环境发生了巨大变化,江西省已经采取了许多措施来保护江豚。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiangxi Province has taken many measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚),     1     have faced dramatic changes in their living environment as Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drought.

The species,    2     (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, now lives only along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The number of finless porpoises    3     (drop) significantly in the past few years, with only 457     4     (live) in Poyang Lake.

As the water level dropped to less than 12 meters, the lake officially entered this year’s dry season on August 6,     5     (early) than at any time since records began in 1951. Severe drought has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will     6     (undoubted) increase the risk of the finless porpoises hitting boats and also result     7     a food shortage for the porpoises.

Wang Liang, who works for the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi, said the province has released     8     total of 200 million fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs into the waters     9     (enrich) the food supply and more than 2,000     10     (volunteer) have been trained to rescue the species.

2024-02-18更新 | 118次组卷 | 4卷引用:青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
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