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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了于2016年被列入《世界遗产名录》的广西壮族自治区的左江花沙岩画。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zuojiang Huasha rock paintings, from South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,     1     (include) in the World Heritage List in 2016. It was the first time that china’s rock paintings had been listed as a world heritage.

    2     (locate) on the towering cliffs in the border regions of China, these 38 sites of rock art, the cliffs themselves, and Mingjiang River together form an     3     (impress) cultural landscape. The rock art, combined with its special landscape,     4     (convey) the vigorous spiritual and social life of the Luoyue people, who are believed to be ancestors of the present-day Zhuang people.

The main painted area along the cliff (悬崖) has a width of about 170 metres and a     5     (high) of about 40 metres. The paintings are between 30 metres and 90 metres     6     the river’s level. The main area contains about 1,900 paintings,     7     include human figures as well as animals along with bronze drums, knives, swords, bells, and ships. Human figures are     8       (typical) between 60 centimetres and 150 centimetres tall, but     9     highest figure is over 2 metres.

The paintings were originally thought     10     (date) from the period around the 5th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. The period of their creations spans the time from the Warring State Period to the late Han Dynasty in the history of China.

2023-07-10更新 | 73次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题06 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考专用)
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Helen and her family moved to a new location in the city. Helen was excited because most of her friends lived in the same street.

It was the first morning in their new house. She woke up early that day and went out on her balcony (阳台). She was expecting wonderful, lovely birds and beautiful greenery with fresh air, but instead it was the complete opposite. There was garbage right outside their front gate. There were no trees and instead of the sweet chirping (鸟叫声) of birds, there were annoying g traffic noises. Helen was angry. “What is this? Why can’t someone do anything about it?” she thought. She went inside the living room. She sat at the dining table, thinking about what she could do about the pollution in her locality.

The next day at school, she went into her class and asked loudly, “Who’s fed up with stinking garbage?” This caught many students’ attention. “Who’s fed up with air pollution and the diseases spread by it?” This time many students answered, “Me!” Helen smiled and then said, “We must clean our surroundings. So help me get rid of the garbage. Help me pick it up! That’s the best thing we can do. We will all go to other classes and ask if they want to join us. I am sure as long as we work together, our community will become a better place!”

In the break time, they all went to other classes, and by the end of the school day, Helen had gathered almost 25 students ready to help her. The day before cleaning, the students took out their pocket money and bought garbage bags, masks and gloves.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为120左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate.

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Soon the headmaster knew what the students did.

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2023-07-10更新 | 192次组卷 | 7卷引用:山东省日照市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国和非洲的四条旅游线路,体现了国际视野和中国情怀。

3 . Popular Destinations in China

Our China small group tours with the best deals all year round cater to the individual traveler, couples, seniors and small groups alike, allowing one and all to experience China in all its mystery and to enjoy the vacation of a lifetime.

SG01: 8 Days Small Group Tour of BeijingXi’anShanghai

Tour Type: Small Group of maxium 18 travelers, guaranteed departures with English and local guides

Accommodation: 7 nights at good 5 star hotels

Must-see sights in China: Mutianyu Great Wall—Forbidden City—Terracotta Army—the Huangpu River

Price: From US $ 3529 US $ 3376

SG25: 3 Days Qufu Tour

Tour Type: Small Group of maximum 10 travelers, guaranteed departures

Must-see sights in China: the Confucian Temple—the Kong Family Mansion—the Inscription Exhibition Hall—Confucian Cemetery—the Nishan Sacredland—the Ming Ancient City Wall—the Confucius Six Classical Arts City

Accommodation: 1 night at good 5-star hotels, 2 nights at B & B Hotels

Price: From US $ 1829 US $ 1676

Popular Destinations in Africa

Africa owns a large variety of wildlife reserves, natural landscapes and amazing deserts.

SG30: 4 Days Egypt Tours

Tour Type: Small Group of maximum 12 travelers, guaranteed departures

Accommodation: 3 nights at good 5-star hotels

Must-see sights in Egypt: the Great Pyramids—the Great Sphinx—the Nile River

Price: From $1829 $ 1646

TKY101: 7 Days Private Tour of Kenya

Tour Type: Customized private tour, with an English-speaking safari driver-guide

Accommodation: Carefully selected camps & lodges in national parks

Must-see sights in Kenya: Nairobi—Amboseli Lake Nakuru—Lake Naivasha—Hell’s Gate

Price: From $ 3829 $3646

1. Which tour can have the most travelers?
A.SG01.B.SG25.C.SG30.D.TKY 101.
2. In what way is 7 Days Private Tour of Kenya special?
A.Its tour type.B.Its original price.
C.Its wild sights.D.Its guide’s experience.
3. Where can visitors see the Nishan Sacred land?
A.In Beijing.B.In Qufu.C.In Egypt.D.In Kenya.
2023-07-09更新 | 40次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食生产系统造成的污染也是地球气温上升的主要驱动因素。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most of the efforts aimed at reducing climate change center on     1    (reduce) the use of fossil fuels. But     2     new study warns that pollution caused by the world’s food production system is also a major driver of rising temperatures on the planet.

The study found that if the world food system stays on       3    (it) current growth path, it    4    (produce) nearly 1.4 trillion tons of greenhouse gases over the next 80 years. That pollution     5    (expect) to come from chemical fertilizers used in agriculture, mismanaged soil, food waste and methane gas released from cows and other animals. Other     6    (cause) include land-clearing operations and deforestation (滥伐森林).

Researchers from the University of Minnesota and the University of Oxford in Britain led the study,    7    recently appeared in the publication Science. The researchers predict that even if fossil fuel emissions were halted (停止)    8    (current), emissions from the world food system would make it impossible     9    (reach) current international climate change targets. They say that emissions from food production alone could push world temperatures past 1.5 degrees Celsius by the middle of this century.

A main goal of the 2015 United Nations Paris Agreement     10     climate change is to keep rises in the Earth’s temperature during this century to between 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius.

2023-07-08更新 | 68次组卷 | 3卷引用:福建省福州外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了建造一个室内花园的方法。

5 . How to create an indoor garden

If you’re looking for a way to brighten up your home, consider creating an indoor garden.     1     We will share some basic tips on how to make yours look its best.

Know the type of plants you want

Deciding is probably the hardest part when it comes to creating an indoor garden because there are just so many plants to choose from. Start by thinking about what type of plants you want.

    2     Or maybe something that doesn’t need much attention or effort? Once you have an idea of the type of plant you want, you can start narrowing down your options.

Get the right potting soil and containers

Now that you know what type of plants you want, it’s time to get the right potting soil and containers. Make sure to get a potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants.     3     As for containers, you can really use anything as long as it has drainage holes.

Choose a bright location Once you have your plants and pots, it’s time to choose a location for your indoor garden.     4     This will help your plants grow and stay healthy. If you don’t have a spot that gets a lot of light, you can always use artificial lighting like grow lights.

    5    

In addition to watering, you’ll also need to add substance to your plants about once a month. This will help them grow and stay healthy. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the package. Don’t overdo it.

A.Give fertiliser monthly.
B.How exactly can we make one?
C.Follow the instruction correctly.
D.But don’t worry, we’re here to help.
E.This will help your plants grow strong.
F.Do you want something that will blossom?
G.Look for a spot in your home that gets a lot of natural light.
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In the little village of Meadowbrook, surrounded with rolling hills, lived two curious and adventurous twins, Sarah and Sam. At the age of twelve, the inseparable twins were always seeking new adventures.

One morning, Miss Harper, their favorite community service teacher, was introducing community volunteer work. Sam suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top.

“Sarah, ”whispered Sam, “Wouldn’t it be splendid if we climbed to the top of that hill today?It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our beloved village. ”

Hearing that, Sarah’s face lit up with excitement, her heart filled with eagemess. “Oh, Sam, that sounds great!But we promise Papa and Mama we will save our pocket money and not spend a single penny unnecessarily. ”With determination in their hearts, the twins worked out a plan. They decided to bring homemade snacks and refreshing drinks from their own kitchen, ensuring they wouldn’t spend a penny.

The twins set off on their journey, their backpacks filled with sandwiches, cookies, and bottles filled with cool, clear water from the village well. As they walked along the path, they noticed colorful trash scattered (散落) about, which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them.

A brilliant idea flashed into Sarah’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way?We could clean up our beloved countryside and maybe even earn a few coins by recycling the materials. ”

Excited by the idea, the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill, their bags heavy with the collected waste, they came across a recycling center. With excitement, they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With newfound treasures in their pockets, they climbed up the hill.

When they reached the top, they were greeted by a breathtaking view of their village. “It’s so beautiful!”Sam burst out,” We must share our adventure with Miss Harper and our classmates!”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next morning, Sarah and Sam returned to school, eager to meet Miss Harper.

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The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their beloved village.

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2023-07-08更新 | 122次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题08 读后续写-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考专用)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了北京出现高温天气,给人民生活和生产造成了一定影响。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many places in northern China including Beijing     1     (sweep) by heatwaves since Thursday with temperatures in some areas exceeding 40℃, leading to alerts from observatory authorities for high temperatures and advice on avoiding outdoor activities.

The National Meteorological Center renewed a yellow alert on Friday morning for high temperatures. It has a three-tier, color-coded warning system for such high temperatures, with red being     2     (severe) warning, followed by orange and yellow.

According to     3     center’s real-time temperature map at 2 pm on Friday, Beijing, Tianjin, most parts of Hebei and some neighboring areas were hit by the highest temperatures nationwide, which were all above 37℃. Beijing Meteorological Service     4     (issue) an orange alert on Friday morning for the     5     (expect) high temperatures from Friday to Saturday.

The observatory watchdog in Tianjin upgraded     6     orange alert to red on Friday morning while neighboring Hebei province renewed its red alert.

Meteorological authorities in the places hit by heatwaves advised     7     (local) to avoid outdoor activities during high-temperature periods in the afternoon and suggested that working units provide necessary protective measures for employees     8     (avoid) heatstroke.

“We have suspended the work for two days at most of our construction sites,     9     one or two are still under work for emergency,” said Wang Xu, a project manager at a construction company in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Employees still at work have been provided     10     protection, he added.

2023-07-02更新 | 139次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省广州市执信中学2022-2023学年高二下学期英语期末考试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了Rachel Carson关于生态威胁的经典畅销书《寂静的春天》掀起了美国环保主义的浪潮,但在提高环保意识方面有局限性。

8 . Rachel Carson’s classic best seller about ecological threats, Silent Spring, started a wave of American environmentalism. It played a direct role in the 1972 decision to ban the use of the pesticide(杀虫剂)DDT. Sixty years ago, the public was introduced to Carson’s arguments. The coming anniversary makes this a good time to consider whether the book achieved one of her major goals: protecting wildlife and, in particular, birds.

Carsen took a complex technical subject — the damaging effects of persistent pesticide and expressed it in one simple, poetic image: a spring in which no birds sang. She asked us to imagine what it would be like to awaken in the morning in a world without these songs. She wrote with grace, and she made us feel the loss. But how well have we acted on Carson’s warnings?

With some exceptions, we haven’t been very successful, and neither have birds. Twenty-nine percent of North American birds have died out since 1970, Grass lands were the hardest hit, with a documented loss of more than 700 million breeding individuals. The number of dead birds totaled nearly three billion, a figure that sparked(引起) a campaign with tips on what people can do to save them. Given these data, it is easy to conclude that despite the brilliance of her writing, Carson did not succeed in protecting birds.

Still, the 2019 bird study, despite its worrying results, also suggests that protecting biodiversity is not lost cause. One important exception is wet lands, where bird abundance increased by 13 percent. The other animative exception is bald eagles, which acre on the edge of extinction at the time Carson wrote, but they recovered in large part as a result of the ban on DDT. A news story published by the Au dub on Society notes that “the numbers show that taking steps like wildlife management, habitat restoration and political action can be effective to save species.”

1. How did Rachel Carson fulfill her writing purpose in her book?
A.By warning gracefully.B.By arguing simply.
C.By thinking critically.D.By drawing vividly,
2. What does the underlined word “animative” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Alarming.B.Encouraging
C.ReliableD.Imaginable.
3. What is the writer’s attitude toward the effect of Rachel’s book?
A.Negative.B.Objective.
C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.An American writer didn’t fulfill her promise.
B.Our efforts to protect the environment were in vain.
C.Books have limitations in raising environmental awareness.
D.Birds are still in trouble 60 years after Silent Spring warned us.
2023-07-02更新 | 66次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省镇江地区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是都江堰建造的历史及其作用。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still     1     use today. During the Warring States period, people     2     lived along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem     3     (thorough). He led a team     4     (construct) a levee (堤坝) to redirect a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the extra water. After the system     5     (finish), no more floods occurred. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural     6     (region) in China because the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see     7     unusual construction that resembles a fish’s mouth. This famous     8     (attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed to control the water flow throughout the year.       9     (recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while     10     (prevent) floods for over 2,000 years.

2023-07-02更新 | 83次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A lesson in trust

“Come on, Tuck,” I said, patting the floor of the 4Runner (越野车). “Load. Let’s go for a walk.” Tuck danced nervously at my feet, then sat and looked up at me with sad eyes. He wouldn’t jump in.

This was my first afternoon with the three-year-old border collie (德国牧羊犬) I was adopting, and it was time for the daily hike.

I’d taken Tuck in reluctantly, as a temporary solution for Tammy, my friend. She was trying to find a new home for the dog. Tuck was adopted from a pet store and had been kept long in a cage there, leaving him long-lasting trauma (创伤).

Tammy knew why I wasn’t willing to give Tuck a permanent home. Three months earlier, I’d lost my beloved Bantam, the border collie who’d been my rock for 12 years. I wasn’t ready to let a new dog into my life for good. But I’d agreed to help Tammy out while she continued her search.

Tuck wouldn’t load, no matter how much I coaxed (劝诱). Knowing there was always a reason for a dog’s behavior, I finally lifted the dog up and placed him in the back. “Load,” I said, teaching him the command. “Good boy.”

But every day, when it came time to load for our hike, Tuck still didn’t trust my invitation. At the end of the second week, I became impatient.

Actually, Tuck was a sweet dog and seemed to love everyone. He had this boyish enthusiasm toward strangers.

Days crept into a third week. I found myself appreciating Tuck for who he was. One afternoon, he came to the steps where I sat. He shyly looked at me, then walked over and put one big foot on my knee. At that very moment, I realized that he did show affection, in his own way. But he still refused to load for our hike.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Why wouldn’t Tuck jump into the car?

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The next afternoon, I called Tuck over and let him watch as I removed the cage from the car.

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2023-07-02更新 | 215次组卷 | 7卷引用:江苏省南京市第十三中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷
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