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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家海洋和大气管理局的研究人员表示,上个月全球表面温度比20世纪的平均温度60.1度高出2.25度,打破了自2016年8月以来的记录,高出了半度以上。同时,文章也讲述了全球气温升高带来的一系列问题。

1 . Global surface temperatures last month were 2.25 degrees warmer than the 20th century average of 60.1 degrees, breaking previous records, from August 2016, by more than half a degree, according to NOAA researchers. “That to me is a really huge _______ from one record to the next,” said Ellen Bartow, a physical scientist with NOAA’S National Centers for Environmental Information.

The report _______ what millions of people have experienced in recent months, including record-breaking heatwaves that have touched almost every corner of the globe. Asia, Africa, North America and South America had their warmest August on record, as did the Arctic, Europe and Oceania — a region that _______ Australia - had their second-warmest August on record, the report said.

It wasn’t just the land that _______ : August set a record for the highest monthly sea surface temperature abnormally—1.85 degrees above average. The warming oceans _______experiencing its fourth continuous month with the _______ shrinking sea ice, with Antarctica sea ice extent on record. Globally, sea ice extent in August was about 550,000 square miles less than the previous record low, set in August 2019.

“We’ve seen unheard-of warmth in the global ocean, and that’s definitely alarming because its effects _______ beyond just the scope of the ocean,” Bartow-Gillies said. “Not only are you _______ marine habitats, but you’re affecting storm creation, you’re creating more instability in some areas, and you’re creating flooding events in other areas. There’s a whole host of _______ that come along with these warmer ocean surface temperatures that we’re seeing.”

In fact, the report comes after a series of severe natural ________ that span the globe. This week, a Mediterranean storm caused serious flooding in Libya, killing more than 11,000 people. In Canada, wildfires burned through more than 42 million acres of forests this summer, and several are still burning. ________ global warming was not the singular cause of any of these disasters, heating of the Earth continues to ________ the likelihood of extreme weather events and wildfire worldwide.

“The scientific evidence is ________ —we will continue to see more climate records and more intense and frequent extreme weather events impacting society and ecosystems, until we stop ________ greenhouse gases,” read a statement from Samantha Burgess, deputy director of the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, which also ________ that this summer was the hottest on record.

1.
A.distanceB.jumpC.travelD.flight
2.
A.confirmsB.emergesC.quotesD.argues
3.
A.holdsB.touchesC.surroundsD.includes
4.
A.boiledB.cooledC.strickenD.disappeared
5.
A.contributed toB.suffered fromC.resulted fromD.devoted to
6.
A.slowestB.lowestC.highestD.fastest
7.
A.enlargeB.dischargeC.extendD.undertake
8.
A.creatingB.savingC.remainingD.disturbing
9.
A.issuesB.debatesC.eventsD.proposals
10.
A.floodsB.disastersC.stormsD.earthquakes
11.
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When
12.
A.damageB.destroyC.decreaseD.increase
13.
A.irresistibleB.unchangeableC.inaccessibleD.unbearable
14.
A.conveyingB.releasingC.relievingD.dismissing
15.
A.predictedB.expectedC.doubtedD.determined
2023-12-21更新 | 237次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市普陀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末(一模)教学质量调研英语试卷
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