1 . The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was about to begin. Julie’s team of dogs was lined up at the sating gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see her breath. The other teams were lined up, too, and the dogs were excited. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o'clock, she and the other racers shouted, “Mush!” The dogs knew that meant “Go!” They jumped forward and the race began!
Julie had trained months for this race, and she hopes she and her dogs would win. Hour after hour, day after day, Julie’s dogs pulled the sled in order to get in shape for the race.
Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They stopped only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of other teams. The racers got them to go a thousand miles across Alaska. The dogs, thick fur coats helped keep them warm in the cold winds and weather. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs’ feet. To keep that from happening, Julie had put special booties (短靴) on their feet.
At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still getting used to the race.
But on the the third day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and passed many other racers. Once, one of the sled’s runners slid into a hole and the sled was broken. Julie could have given up then, but she didn’t. She fixed it and they kept going.
When they finally reached the finish line, they found out that they had come in first place! It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.
1. What does the passage tell us about the race?A.It was a single-day race. | B.It was a race for children. |
C.It was a race of a thousand miles. | D.The racers came from different countries. |
A.They were fed enough food. | B.They wore warm clothes. |
C.They were put on special shoes. | D.They were trained to get up early. |
A.They were the first to reach the finish line. | B.They had an accident and gave up. |
C.They ran slowly and lost the race. | D.They ran faster at the beginning. |
A.A Girl and Her Dogs | B.Winter Sports in Alaska |
C.Training for a Dogsled Race | D.The Story of a Dogsled Race |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once upon a time, there was an old farmer whom planted a plot of rice. Before he planted the seeds, every day he goes to the field to watch them grow. He saw the young plants break through the soil and grow much more taller each day. But she still thought they were growing too slow. Suddenly he hit upon a idea that, one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch, such that the young plants could grow faster. The next early morning, the old farmer couldn't wait check his “achievement” and he was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying.
3 . When Gogo was just a young pup, his owner Xiao Mei hoped the dog might one day become a service dog and help people. But Gogo had other plans, at least for the first part. He failed at service dog training, but he went on to help millions of people around the world learn how to trust, how to love, and how to surf.
According to Xiao Mei, the dog seemed naturally suited to life as a service dog. He was great with people, especially kids, and he had plenty of energy. But birds were his weakness. He just couldn't seem to stop running after them. And that's not a good quality for a service dog that needs to focus on the person he's helping.
Xiao Mei said at the beginning she was disappointed when Gogo didn't succeed at service dog school. But to her amazement, at just 8 weeks old, Gogo climbed on to a board that had been left in a children's pool, showing his special talent for balance. Gogo let his true skills shine through. Soon, Gogo was making a mark as the beach-loving dog who could hang ten on a surfboard. However, he wasn't finished showing off his special talents yet.
“One day at the beach, he jumped on a surfboard with a 14-year-old boy who had spinal cord injuries,” Xiao Mei said. “It was at that moment that his life purpose to surf with people who are disabled was realized. He's just such an inspiration to everyone — he's got such a strong connection to people, and we see such improvements in the people who he surfs with.”
Gogo now surfs daily with children and adults with special needs. He specializes in helping military veterans with PTSD and children with autism by connecting with them in ways that no one else can.
1. What do we know about Gogo?A.He was taught how to surf. | B.He has saved millions of people's lives. |
C.He has helped many people. | D.He succeeded at service dog training. |
A.Impatience. | B.Lack of focus. |
C.Not being brave. | D.Lacking in modesty. |
A.Gogo's rapid progress at service dog training. | B.Gogo's dropping out of school. |
C.Gogo's widespread popularity. | D.Gogo's extraordinary talents. |
A.Gogo is afraid of birds. |
B.Gogo once had a spinal cord injury. |
C.Gogo has a unique connection to people with special needs. |
D.Gogo didn’t succeed at any thing and disappointed his owner. |
1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Neighbors. | B.Friends. | C.Strangers. |
A.Indiana. | B.California. | C.New York. |
A.Because of the hot weather. |
B.Because of the cold weather. |
C.Because of the dry weather. |
5 . After watching a race, Carole and Verne King returned late at a stormy night to their hotel, where dogs are allowed. They discovered Katie, their 7-year-old border collie (牧羊犬), was
Where would they find it in this town of 23,000 citizens,
By the second weekend, Carole was losing
One morning, a resident called and said she looked out of the window and
Carol King said “I cried,
A.missing | B.anxious | C.naughty | D.abnormal |
A.waiter | B.thunderstorm | C.accommodation | D.darkness |
A.buried | B.attracted | C.surrounded | D.accompanied |
A.desperately | B.directly | C.roughly | D.briefly |
A.charge | B.vain | C.danger | D.pain |
A.expand | B.signal | C.speak | D.respond |
A.inspected | B.experimented | C.swept | D.selected |
A.ending | B.explanation | C.assistance | D.hope |
A.confidence | B.direction | C.interest | D.face |
A.replaced | B.approved | C.persuaded | D.ordered |
A.friends | B.colleagues | C.guests | D.employees |
A.answered | B.found | C.appreciated | D.forgot |
A.looked ahead | B.hurried over | C.settled in | D.showed off |
A.contributed | B.appealed | C.pointed | D.agreed |
A.cautious | B.accessible | C.appropriate | D.sensitive |
A.threw | B.poured | C.slipped | D.delivered |
A.beating | B.fastening | C.hugging | D.fixing |
A.ill | B.asleep | C.apart | D.short |
A.reached | B.remained | C.gained | D.lost |
A.developed | B.witnessed | C.suffered | D.changed |
6 . You may think that light pollution isn’t something extraordinarily important. You may believe that every other type of pollution has a larger impact on the environment than light pollution does. But light pollution is serious.
Light pollution, or “sky glow”, is the glow you can see at night above cities and towns. Light pollution is a problem that has been accompanying man ever since he started his first fire some 15,000 years ago. Light pollution is the light that comes from streetlights, buildings, parking lots and any other source of light that is reflected or directed into the atmosphere.
Urban light pollution means that one-fifth of the world’s population can no longer see the Milky Way with the naked eye(肉眼). Many city kids, even if they did look through the orange smog above their heads, would probably see only a handful of stars. We have lost our view of the stars, and we have mucked up our night-time environment as well. Astronomers are calling for the dark places on Earth to be preserved as national parks.
Lots of people find the ever-brightening night annoying, and animals that are programmed to prefer the dark may avoid a brightened habitat. Sea turtles can get lost searching for a beach to lay eggs, and their hatchlings(孵化的幼仔)may confuse over-lit beachfront resorts for the ocean horizon, wasting precious energy needed to find the sea and escape predators(食肉动物). Because their necks aren’t yet long enough to see things far away, baby turtles rely on the mirror image of the moon to guide them to the sea, to begin their new life. A car may even hit a particular turtle, which was thinking the light from a nearby city was moonlight reflecting off the ocean waves. Birds that live in and around cities can die because of sky glow, too. The bright lights can blind them, leading to countless collisions with buildings and other tall structures.
On an individual level, people can help reduce much sky glow by using lighting only when necessary. The stars above us are priceless heritage— for not only for astronomers but for all humans. More of our children should be able to look up at night and see the Milk Way.
1. According to Para.2, light pollution_________.A.has existed for nearly a century |
B.is mainly caused by the light at night |
C.doesn’t include the light coming from buildings |
D.refers to the light only shining directly into the atmosphere |
A.protected | B.blamed |
C.praised | D.spoiled |
A.the moon | B.the ocean waves |
C.the sky glow | D.the mirrors |
A.light pollution isn’t something important |
B.the Milk Way can’t be seen with naked eye |
C.we should take action to reduce light pollution |
D.most kids are looking forward to seeing the Milk Way |
7 . On Nov. 24, near Yellowstone's northeast entrance, Spitfire, a female grey wolf, was shot and killed by a hunter as she approached a group of cottages.
"It was a legal harvest," Abby Nelson, a wolf management specialist said. "The facts are obviously a little bit harder for people to bear, but that pack has showed signs of habituation. They just stand there and have no fear. Wolf hunters can easily pick the one they want."
The carefree relation that some Yellowstone wolves have built with humans is reportedly attractive for hunters who look for an easy kill.
In the overnight, yet another famous Yellowstone wolf met a violent end outside the park, officials are actively rethinking how to manage wildlife habituation.
Smith, a wolf biologist for Yellowstone, says, "Now we're thinking of pounding them," Park officials might use fireworks, and paintball or beanbag guns when they approach humans in the park. "If you get close to people, you're going to get attacked."
If you think this sounds cruel, you're not alone. Seeing these creatures from the roads that wind through the park not only allows tourists to witness something amazing, but also to reconnect with nature in a way that is better than any conservation campaign. But there's a growing sense that the present policy of doing nothing isn't working; more wolves will unnecessarily die and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills will go on.
As Smith adds, urging people to keep wolves wild when meeting them halfway is a big ask. Still, he's hopeful to preserve the world's best place to observe free-ranging wolves; it's a policy change that tourists can be involved in.
"... perhaps Spitfire's death will accomplish some good, and we'll all come together to do a better job on managing crowds and roads and wolves in Yellowstone, " Smith said.
1. What was the main reason for the death of Spitfire?A.Wildlife habituation. | B.Park officials' carelessness. |
C.The nature of grey wolves. | D.The cruelty of the hunter. |
A.greeting. | B.protecting. |
C.challenging. | D.hitting. |
A.Be more friendly to wolves. | B.Avoid meeting grey wolves. |
C.Keep away from wolves. | D.Force wolves away |
A.The wolves in Yellowstone are out of control. |
B.Illegal wolf-hunting in Yellowstone is going on. |
C.Yellowstone considers "attacking" wolves to protect them. |
D.The wolves in Yellowstone are living in harmony with humans. |
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,
A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early
“I
Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought
A.It’s too hot. | B.It’s pretty cool. | C.It’s sunny and nice. |
10 . Josh Hill, a biology teacher at Mar Vista High School in California, US, often gets sick after swimming in the ocean at Imperial Beach in California.
He and a group of students are raising awareness(意识)about water pollution by taking weekly water samples(样本)of the ocean and publishing their results online.
Every Thursday, Hill and his students collect water from the ocean. Students then take the samples to their school and test them for levels of bacteria. Usually, samples closer to the border have higher levels of bacteria, Hill said.
“Water quality is usually the worst at the southern end and it increasingly gets better,” he said.
Hill collects the samples on Thursdays so that students can publish the results on the Surfrider Foundation’s website in time for the weekend. The Surfrider Foundation has give Mar Vista lab equipment and promote the students’ results on its site.
Most of Hill’s students grew up in Imperial Beach. Many have gotten sick from the water or know someone who has.
Cameron Bell, 17, who is currently applying to college, wants to pursue a STEM career. He appreciates the fact the he can get lab experience at school. “Our research really impacts our community because it’s keeping people safe,” he said.
On a recent Thursday morning, Anthony Gass, 15, collected some samples. Before he got into the water, his classmates helped him put on waterproof(防水的)clothes and tie a rope around his waist to protect him from the onrush of water.
Hill said the protection probably wasn’t necessary, but that it was better to be safe than to be sorry. “We just want to make sure we protect the students,” he said.
1. What did Josh Hill and his students discover after checking the water samples?A.Water quality at the northern end isn’t polluted. |
B.Water nearer to the border is bless polluted. |
C.Water pollution is getting worse and worse. |
D.Different levels of bacteria are found in the water. |
A.He is now applying for a job in college. | B.He doesn’t want to have a career in STEM. |
C.He thinks that their research is meaningful. | D.He isn’t grateful for his research experience. |
A.The results of the students’ research are not published online. |
B.Many students in Imperial Beach get sick due to the water pollution. |
C.Very few safety measures are adopted in students’ research work. |
D.Mar Vista High School is not equipped with modern science labs. |
A.US students’ research on water pollution. | B.Severe ocean water pollution in the US. |
C.US students’ tests for water resources. | D.Tips on how to reduce water pollution. |