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阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了巴黎的一家初创公司Neoplants开发了一种特殊的室内植物,这种植物的DNA被改造过,可以吸收室内空气中的有害污染物,从而改善室内空气质量。

1 . In a Parisian old shoe factory on the city’s outskirts, a new kind of life is taking root. Neoplants, a startup from Paris, has developed a special houseplant that could potentially help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants.

The plant is a modified variety of one of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants. Its DNA has been altered to enhance its capacity to absorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air we breathe inside our homes. These VOCs include substances like formaldehyde, benzene. toluene. ethylbenzene, and xylene, which are commonly found indoors and can be harmful in large quantities.

The genetic tweaking also allows the plant to convert the absorbed VOCs into substances it can use. such as sugars and carbon dioxide, which then fuel its growth. While Neoplants’concept is quite promising, proving its effectiveness is a challenge.

Plant shops often claim their greenery can purify the air, but much of this belief stems from research conducted by NASA back in 1989. They found that houseplants could indeed absorb certain toxins. However, achieving the same level of toxin removal as simply opening a window would require an impractical number of plants   — anywhere from 10 to 1,000 per square meter.

So, does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant offer a better solution? Field tests haven’t yielded definitive results yet, but there is hope for more conclusive testing in the future with the help of a new lab equipped with unique non-absorbent rooms that mimic real-life conditions . Additionally, the company is exploring potential applications for its gene-editing technology in areas such as carbon capture and phytoremediation, where plants are used to clean up contaminated environments

Neoplants is relying on patience and a bit of faith. It takes time for innovations to mature. “This will be the first time such a product exists.” says the company’s CEO. drawing a parallel to the early days of computers, which were not very powerful initially but still represented a significant breakthrough.

With Neoplants’ vision, the old shoe factory on the edge of Paris isn’t just a place where shoes were made; it’s where a novel approach to cleaning our indoor air is being cultivated — one that could someday make our homes healthier and more environmentally friendly.

1. What does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant aim to do?
A.maintain its capacity easilyB.absorb VOC’s massively
C.alter its DNA completelyD.fuel its growth quickly
2. What can be inferred from this passage?
A.The absorbed VOCs can enhance the growth of the plant.
B.Opening a window can remove the same level of toxins as the Neoplants.
C.Neoplants will need powerful computers to make a significant breakthrough.
D.Conclusive testing needs conducting to achieve definite results.
3. What does the underlined term “phytoremediation” in paragraph 5 most likely mean?
A.The process of using plants to absorb nutrients.B.The process of using plants to purify the air.
C.The process of using plants to explore applications.D.The process of using plants to edit certain genes.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.Science fiction.B.A scientific textbook.C.A news article.D.An art magazine.
2024-05-27更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。如今,山东省东营市黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区的数字监测中心已经只需通过智能监测平台就可以实时监测和记录生物多样性的情况。文章对此进行了介绍。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Facial recognition technology,     1     has been widely used in identifying an individual’s identity, is now moving beyond human faces.

At a digital monitoring center of the Yellow River Delta national nature reserve in Dongying, Shandong province, a variety of data is on display on a large screen, showing the real-time situations of     2     (it) biodiversity. In the past, the vast nature reserve with a diverse bird population     3     (pose) lots of challenges for scientists in tracking the biodiversity and conducting on-site monitoring. Today staff members at the reserve can monitor and record the biodiversity situation in real time     4     (simple) through an intelligent monitoring platform.

The monitoring platform takes advantage of information technologies such as big data, remote sensing and artificial intelligence     5     (establish) an integrated sky-to-ground monitoring network. After terminal collection devices send data to the cloud via a well-covered 5G network, AI performs real-time identification and annotation (注释), presenting results on the monitoring platform while     6     (conduct) a series of data analyses.

The use of science and technology plays     7     significant role in the biodiversity conservation. It helps the reserve with intelligent species recognition and provides real-time monitoring without too much human involvement, effectively enhancing conservation management and the efficiency of     8     (decide) making and problem solving. Seeing     9     disturbing, guarding without interfering (干涉) — that is the     10     (great) respect humankind can show nature.

2024-05-19更新 | 86次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题04 语法填空 经典题8篇(考题猜想) - 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。一家名为Ocean Sole的公司每年都会在肯尼亚的海滩和水道上清理垃圾,然后在艺术家的帮助下把它们变成各种大小的彩色雕塑,给当地人提供了许多就业机会的同时也极大地保护了环境。文章对此进行了详细报道。

3 . Beach cleanup efforts around the world are common and well worth praising. However, we ______ get to see what actually happens to the trash that’s been ______. It’s even rarer for the gathered waste to be turned into ______. One company called Ocean Sole hosts cleanups to pick up ______ on the beaches and waterways of Kenya (肯尼亚) every year. They then give these abandoned objects a second ______ with the help of the artists from local ______, turning them into colorful sculptures of all sizes.

The story of Ocean Sole ______ when Julie Church, founder of the social enterprise, noticed children creating toys out of abandoned flip-flops (人字拖). ______ the versatility (多用途) of the material, she then ______ the children’s mothers to collect, wash, and cut the flip-flops, which they then could ______ new products that could be ______ at local markets as a(n) ______ source of income.

“Ocean Sole was founded with the aim of cleaning our oceans and waterways while ______ artists from high impact communities in Kenya,” Joe Mwakiremba, head of sales said. Today, the company ______ over 1,000 Kenyans through the collection of flip-flops and direct employment. This includes providing steady income to nearly 100 ______ Kenyans. According to Mwakiremba, one of their collectors has been ______ to put one of his kids through college; others even have been able to ______ land.

The ______ effects can also be seen in the ______. “We aim to recycle a million flip-flops per year, recycle over one tonne of plastic a month, and save over five hundred trees a year,” the company states on its website. “We ______ over 10-15% of our profit to beach cleanup and spend another 10% on other public welfare and charity, like educational programs and conservation efforts.”

1.
A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.sometimes
2.
A.desertedB.buriedC.boughtD.collected
3.
A.toolsB.toysC.artD.energy
4.
A.trashB.fishC.sandD.plastic
5.
A.explanationB.tryC.testD.life
6.
A.communitiesB.schoolsC.banksD.hospitals
7.
A.beganB.spreadC.continuedD.changed
8.
A.WonderingB.IgnoringC.ImaginingD.Realizing
9.
A.requiredB.encouragedC.beggedD.allowed
10.
A.add toB.mix withC.turn intoD.exchange for
11.
A.exhibitedB.donatedC.rentedD.sold
12.
A.geographicB.additionalC.originalD.official
13.
A.admiringB.investigatingC.employingD.introducing
14.
A.benefitsB.educatesC.hiresD.awards
15.
A.freeB.wiseC.greedyD.poor
16.
A.willingB.ableC.dreamingD.hesitant
17.
A.occupyB.purchaseC.clearD.distribute
18.
A.decisiveB.modestC.positiveD.temporary
19.
A.environmentB.industryC.fashionD.technology
20.
A.gainB.oweC.contributeD.lend
2024-05-19更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题03 完形填空 经典题8篇(考题猜想) - 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。

4 . This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space.

The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement(封闭)living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.

To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions.

Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance(阻力)and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.

1. How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space?
A.3B.4C.19D.20
2. Which of following is true according to paragraph 2?
A.Human body is perfect for space exploration.
B.The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate.
C.Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure.
D.The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health.
3. Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss?
A.To stress how challenging the training is.B.To describe Nie’s personal achievements.
C.To introduce the weight limit for astronauts.D.To explain the importance of proper training.
4. What does this passage mainly about?
A.Microgravity environment cause health problems.
B.Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges.
C.China has completed numerous missions in space exploration.
D.Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).     1     (cover) an area about three times     2     size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that     3     (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority     4     (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP     5     (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,     6     leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and     7     (home) of giant pandas, and     8    (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve     9     an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species     10     live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了浙江省海盐县婺源乡的一座古典式私家园林——绮园的相关信息。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden     1    (locate)in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the top ten gardens in China. The old name of it is Feng’s Garden. During the Qing Dynasty,     2     owner of the Garden, Feng Zuanzhai, settled here.

The layout of the whole garden expresses the     3    (harmony)manner between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water     4     it is dotted with a few constructions. The entrance of the garden is on the west side. In the middle of the garden is the flower hall with bridges in front. The     5    (flow)water goes around the hall to the north, and by the other side of the pool in front of the hall     6    (be)artificial hills. The layout of the garden is similar     7     the structure of the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. The garden has various     8    (attract)with fancy names such as Butterfly Drops into Greens and the Setting Sun on the Lotus Pool. Pathways here consist of waterways, mountain holes, underground tunnels and fly-over beams(飞梁),    9     will bring you to a dreamland. Beautiful gloriettes(亭子)    10    (distribute)evenly in the garden to provide a place for relaxation.

2024-05-13更新 | 47次组卷 | 5卷引用:江苏省南京市六校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要报道了旅美大熊猫丫丫返回中国。
7 . 语法填空

Giant panda Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on Thursday from Memphis, Tennessee.

Ya Ya returned     1     China from the United States after a 20-year loan for a joint research and conservation project, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.

In December, the Memphis Zoo     2    (announce) that it would return Ya Ya, who arrived in the US in 2003.

The zoo hosted a farewell party for the 23-year-old female panda on April 8, with hundreds of people     3    (attend) the event, Xinhua News Agency reported.

In January, Chinese netizens showed their concern for Ya Ya, who appeared somewhat malnourished (营养不良) in pictures and videos     4    (post).

In     5    (respond), the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens said in     6     announcement that the zoo had taken good care of her, and there is no indication that she was neglected, based on videos of her and the results of     7    (month) health reports and annual physical examinations.

In 2006, Ya Ya began to shed fur, a condition     8     worsened in 2014.     9    (expert) at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried various forms of treatment but were     10    (able) to resolve the problem, the association said.

2024-04-20更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市鹤华中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字,150字左右,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In Rome there was once a poor slave whose name was Androclus. His master was a cruel man, and so unkind to him that Androclus ran away. He hid himself in a wild wood for many days; but there was no food to be found, and he grew so weak and sick that he thought he would die. So one day he climbed into a cave and lay down to wait for death, and soon he was fast asleep.

After a while, a great noise woke him up. A lion had come into the cave, and was roaring loudly. Androclus was very afraid, for he felt sure that the beast would kill him. Soon, however, he saw the lion was not angry, but that his foot were hurt.

Then Androclus grew so courageous that he started to examine the lion’s paw to see what was the matter. The lion stood quite still, and rubbed his head against the man’s shoulder. He seemed to say, “I know that you will help me.”

Androclus lifted the paw from the ground, and saw that it was a long, sharp thorn that hurt the lion so much. He took the end of the thorn between his fingers; then he gave a strong, quick pull, and out it came. The lion was full of joy. He jumped about like a dog, and licked the hands and feet of his new friend.

The two became such good friends that Androclus found his new life a very happy one. One day some soldiers found Androclus in the cave and took him back to Rome. It was the law at that time that every slave who ran away from his master should fight a hungry lion. For each of these occasions, a fierce lion was locked up for a while without food, and a time was set for the fight.

Paragraph 1

When the day came, thousands of people crowded in to see the fight.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

The people, who had expected to see the man killed by the lion, were filled with wonder.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-17更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了在数字时代,网络数据的储存、组织和传送会造成巨大的碳排放,文章建议了几种方法可以减少数字碳足迹。

9 . The Internet’s carbon footprint is as bad as air travel. While it is difficult to measure precisely, estimates place it at over two percent of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放)—the same as the air travel.

Information may appear to spread around the world unseen to our eyes, but it actually passes through enormous data centers placed strategically about the globe, which store, organize and deliver everyone’s data. These centers are extremely energy intensive. In the EU, they consume close to three percent of its total energy usage and also require lots of water to prevent their computers from overheating. In the US, about a fifth of data centers draw water from already stressed water sources.

A typical spam email(垃圾邮件)emits around 0.03g of CO2 emissions, though longer messages read on a laptop can go all the way up to 26g. Now multiply that by 333 billion(roughly the number of emails that get sent every day in 2022). That puts all those work emails into perspective. One study found if every British adult sent one less “thank you” email a day, it would save 16, 433 tons of carbon a year. It even predicted that the ICT industry could account for up to a fifth of the world’s energy consumption by 2025.

However, there are measures that we can take to reduce our digital carbon footprint. For instance, you can unsubscribe from marketing and other spam emails and only subscribe to newsletters that you still regularly read. Have regular data checks where you delete old contact lists and other documents that no longer have any use. Keep a clean inbox and delete emails you no longer need.

1. Why does the author make a comparison in the beginning?
A.To present the digital carbon footprint.
B.To emphasize the importance of air travel.
C.To advise people not to travel by airplane.
D.To inform the disadvantages of the Internet.
2. What can we infer about data centers?
A.It enjoys a wide popularity.
B.It has various kinds of functions.
C.It causes large energy consumption.
D.It has quite a complex mode of operation.
3. What’s the purpose of mentioning the figures in Paragraph 3?
A.To draw the readers’ attention.
B.To illustrate a certain information.
C.To highlight the change of CO2 emission.
D.To stress the importance of reducing CO2 emission.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards reducing digital carbon footprint?
A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.
C.Unfavorable.D.Concerned.
2024-04-17更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。丢失爱犬的Sandy成立了“洛根的遗产”帮助其他需要帮助的宠物,本文讲述了Sandy和朋友救助小狗Cici并帮助她找新家的故事。

10 . No matter how many times Sandy has rescued an animal, she never gets over the casual cruelty some people display toward unwanted pets. When she lost her own “angel” dog, she started Logan’s Legacy to help other pets in need.

Sandy recently received a phone call about a small dog, possibly a puppy, that had been abandoned on a street. Since she was too far to help on, she called a friend who lives nearby to get there as soon as possible. When her friend Tom arrived, he found a tiny dog curled(蜷缩)in a tight ball with the chain firmly tied to a tree. Someone had left food and water for her, but the puppy was too frightened to eat or drink. Once gathered up in a blanket and placed into the back seat of the car, she began to get weak quickly from dehydration(脱水)and exhaustion.

The moment she got some water and food, the puppy made a rapid recovery, and her lovely and sweet personality could finally shine! “We have named her CiCi,” Sandy added, “She is feeling so much better. She has been observed at my place and she is doing great. This sweet baby girl will never feel fearful again, and won’t ever be abandoned again.” After winning hearts at Sandy’s office, CiCi has been approved for adopting and will soon leave for her new life. Sandy and her fellow rescuers are trying their best to find her the perfect family to love her and treat her with the respect all living creatures deserve!

1. What did Sandy feel it hard to overcome?
A.The casual humanity.B.The cruelty of humanity.
C.The kind human nature.D.The weakness of kindness.
2. How was the dog’s condition when first found?
A.She suffered a serious illness.
B.She had nothing to eat or drink.
C.She got lost far away from home.
D.She was scared and in poor health.
3. What will be CiCi’s probable future life?
A.She will stop taking medicine.
B.She will continue further treatment.
C.She will have a perfect match for home.
D.She will get on well with Sandy forever.
4. What can be the best title of this passage?
A.A Warm Home for CiCi
B.Dog Saved Heart Fulfilled
C.A Terrible Experience of CiCi
D.Saving Dogs Saving Themselves
2024-04-17更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般