组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 75 道试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam收养了一只小松鼠,精心喂养小松鼠,并最终使小松鼠成为了家庭的一员。而小松鼠也帮助主人抓住了入室盗窃者。

1 . Adam found a baby squirrel (松鼠) in his yard. He decided to ________ him in and named him Joey. In just a few months, he ________ a family member.

“He’d let anybody ________ him,” says Adam, “Right up until the kid broke in.”

That was the day Adam came home to obvious signs of a(n) ________. Strange, snowy footprints tracked around the ________. His safe was scratched up (刮擦). A few items of value were ________. He alerted the police about the break in, and officer Ashley came to the house to make a ________.

“Joey had run in the bedroom...and kind of ________ her,” says Adam.

Ashley asked if Joey bites. “Not usually,” Adam explained, “but he is, after all, a ________ animal. You never know.”

Hours later, Ashley returned with a remarkable story: She’d ________ a suspect, based in part on the cuts all over his hands.

“She asked him, ‘Did you get that from a ________ ?’ and he said, ‘Yeah, it kept ________ me and wouldn’t stop until I left.’” says Adam.

“The attack scared him, obviously, because he wasn’t ________ to have a squirrel come flying out of nowhere at him,” says Ashley. “So basically he said he took what he could and ________ as fast as he could.”

Adam’s family got their stuff back, and Joey got his favorite ________: nuts.

1.
A.catchB.takeC.throwD.follow
2.
A.helpedB.foundC.becameD.hurt
3.
A.rewardB.comfortC.challengeD.pet
4.
A.robberyB.mistakeC.murderD.accident
5.
A.streetB.yardC.officeD.bathroom
6.
A.missingB.shiningC.storedD.abandoned
7.
A.dealB.requestC.decisionD.report
8.
A.delightedB.scaredC.annoyedD.surprised
9.
A.smallB.uniqueC.strangeD.wild
10.
A.questionedB.chargedC.identifiedD.recognized
11.
A.kidB.squirrelC.policeD.dog
12.
A.pullingB.chasingC.approachingD.attacking
13.
A.expectingB.noticingC.pretendingD.promising
14.
A.checkedB.hidC.cleanedD.left
15.
A.toyB.targetC.treatD.taste
2024-02-16更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙西北高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为Ariel Cordova-Rojas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。

2 . Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, planning to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she __________ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, who had been __________ at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation (康复) center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive (富于攻击性的). But as she__________ this one, it didn’t move.

She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas covered her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, __________ picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought __________ her: What do I do now?

Her best bet was the rehab center. __________, that was across the East River on the other side of town. How was she going to __________ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some strangers driving by __________ her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.

On the subway, no one seemed particularly annoyed by the feathered passenger. They were busy with their own things. Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and __________ to the facility. There, staff members __________ that the swan might have lead poisoning (铅中毒), caused by swallowing (吞下) weights used on fishing lines.

The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center—another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that care, the swan __________ a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she __________.

It’s a __________ ending, but the real story is just __________ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway,” says Higginbotham, “That’s the perfect __________ of who she is.”

1.
A.struckB.caughtC.spottedD.claimed
2.
A.inspiredB.employedC.restoredD.cured
3.
A.injuredB.desertedC.fedD.approached
4.
A.seriouslyB.criticallyC.gentlyD.delightedly
5.
A.stuck toB.contributed toC.occurred toD.adjusted to
6.
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
7.
A.transformB.transplantC.translateD.transport
8.
A.offeredB.showedC.madeD.found
9.
A.strangerB.driverC.managerD.rescuer
10.
A.measuredB.determinedC.examinedD.reassured
11.
A.contactedB.avoidedC.developedD.survived
12.
A.flew awayB.gave awayC.turn awayD.passed away
13.
A.shockingB.disappointingC.thrillingD.puzzling
14.
A.how muchB.how farC.how longD.how well
15.
A.summaryB.combinationC.conceptD.philosophy
2024-01-18更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
23-24高一上·重庆·期末
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述14岁大的猫Bella创造了世界上最响亮的猫叫声吉尼斯纪录。

3 . Bella, a 14-year-old cat from Huntingdon, UK, has claimed the Guinness Record for the world’s loudest purr (猫叫声) by a domestic cat, with a noisy purr______at 54.59 decibels (分贝).

The Spink family has had Bella for almost 15 years, and they’ve always______that she might have the world’s loudest purr. Friends and family would always ______her loud purring, and Nicole Spink’s late husband would ______that she was louder than the TV.

One day, they decided to put Bella’s purring to the test―they ______a smartphone app to measure the cat’s purr and were blown away by the______. She was louder than the Guinness World record for the loudest purr by a domestic cat, so they applied for an official record______.

Measuring sound with a smartphone app and having it measured by a sound engineer can bring about totally______ results, but in this case, the Spinks were lucky to have their measurements______. After feasting on a bowl of her favorite food, Bella got to enjoy some much-needed petting by her owner and she produced some ______loud purring.

The standardized class-1 sound meter recorded Bella’s ______pur at 54.59 decibels. That was more than enough to beat the 50-decibel requirement to______the Guinness Record.

It’s important to note that while Bella has ______the record for the loudest purr by a living domestic cat, she doesn’t have the loudest purr in history. That ______belongs to the late Smokey and Merlin, two cats who purred at the ______noise level of 67.8 dB, a full 13.21 louder than Bella.

1.
A.producedB.measuredC.suppliedD.analyzed
2.
A.respectedB.preferredC.recommendedD.supposed
3.
A.account forB.wonder atC.agree withD.work out
4.
A.celebrateB.promoteC.debateD.complain
5.
A.downloadedB.inventedC.restoredD.contrasted
6.
A.benefitB.pressureC.resultD.purpose
7.
A.attemptB.donationC.performanceD.system
8.
A.uselessB.availableC.differentD.possible
9.
A.confirmedB.formedC.improvedD.destroyed
10.
A.specificallyB.slightlyC.gracefullyD.impressively
11.
A.normalB.straightC.peakD.major
12.
A.regardB.switchC.begD.claim
13.
A.setB.carvedC.soughtD.mixed
14.
A.optionB.trendC.objectD.title
15.
A.professionalB.meaningfulC.astonishingD.demanding
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了大象的记忆力很好,即便分开十年,它们也可以记得亲人的气味。

4 . Elephants have a good memory and they can recall the smell of a relative even after a decade apart.

When Franziska Horner and her team _______ planned reunions (团聚) between two mother-daughter pairs at zoos in Germany, they took advantage of the chance to test the elephants’ _______. One pair had been _______ for two years, _______ the other had spent 12 years apart.

Franziska _______ faecal (排泄物的) samples from these African elephants and others at German zoos, carrying the smelly 10-to-15-kilogram faeces around in her tiny car. Her team _______ these samples one at a time to the four elephants _______ their reunions.

When they encountered faeces from _______ elephants, either those in the same zoo or unfamiliar animals, they sniffed (闻) the faeces piles and walked away. But when presented with a _______ from the mother or daughter they were due to be reunited with, the female elephants ________ sniffed the samples and showed a variety of ________ , from making deep sounds to swinging their ears.

Such reactions may be linked to positive emotions, the researchers say. “That was amazing and intense,” says Franziska. “We were sure they did ________ , and they knew exactly what they were ________ there. The sample size was small, but it would be ________ to do similar tests on elephants that weren’t being reunited. ”

“I am not surprised that elephants have memories, especially in social contexts, that ________ a long time,” says another scientist.

1.
A.heard aboutB.worried aboutC.gave upD.lined up
2.
A.tastesB.entertainmentsC.effortsD.memories
3.
A.ignoredB.separatedC.abandonedD.observed
4.
A.onceB.untilC.whileD.because
5.
A.cleanedB.mixedC.collectedD.adjusted
6.
A.presentedB.lentC.awardedD.recommended
7.
A.in addition toB.in advance ofC.in contrast toD.in case of
8.
A.frightenedB.trainedC.unprotectedD.unrelated
9.
A.sampleB.noteC.pictureD.voice
10.
A.hardlyB.rarelyC.repeatedlyD.secretly
11.
A.speciesB.reasonsC.situationsD.reactions
12.
A.rememberB.agreeC.existD.research
13.
A.findingB.movingC.smellingD.touching
14.
A.proudB.cruelC.unsafeD.unhealthy
15.
A.waitB.lastC.wasteD.take
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述加拿大的一只母驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池并被困其中,Koch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求救,帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。展示了人与动物的和谐相处。

5 . Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) ________ guest using his pool. A large moose (驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, ________ in the solar cover (太阳能覆盖膜).

“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely panicked and ________,” Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her ________ through it and she was ________ trying to get free.”

Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, ________ he had never seen an animal________impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the ________ moose, who continued paddling ________ the pool, proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.

The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could ________ a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, ‘I want to give her a ________.’”

Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldn’t ________ it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and ________ the fence,” Koch said.

The moose ________ unscratched, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool — which now has two hoof-sized ________in the bottom.

1.
A.informalB.ordinaryC.usualD.uninvited
2.
A.abandonedB.wrappedC.removedD.forbidden
3.
A.strugglingB.shakingC.shoutingD.searching
4.
A.shoulderB.footC.faceD.back
5.
A.narrowlyB.likelyC.desperatelyD.unwillingly
6.
A.forB.soC.butD.or
7.
A.soB.wellC.almostD.rather
8.
A.relaxedB.happyC.tiredD.poor
9.
A.aroundB.beneathC.outsideD.beyond
10.
A.donateB.hurtC.lendD.cure
11.
A.liftB.hugC.smileD.credit
12.
A.updateB.witnessC.cancelD.manage
13.
A.watched outB.cut downC.jumped overD.dived into
14.
A.escapedB.participatedC.hesitatedD.insisted
15.
A.feetB.holesC.wallsD.covers
2024-01-04更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍由硕士生亚历克斯·迪布纳(Alex Dibnah)领导着做了一项关于为什么寒鸦聚集时声音大的研究。

6 . Years ago, I lived in the English midlands and would walk the same route along the local canal each evening. On winter mornings, I would see the _________ sight of bird flocks dancing across the landscape, a distant cacophony (刺耳的嘈杂声) _________ above the fields. They were jackdaws (寒鸦), the smallest member of the crow family.

Research led by Masters student Alex Dibnah asked: Why are jackdaws so loud when they _________? Then he began to work with a team. The team’s _________ was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of “_________”. Each individual’s call might _________ as an “I’m in!” helping them coordinate (协调) their _________.

To test this, the researchers artificially _________ call levels during the jackdaws’ morning cacophony using speakers at their sleeping sites. When extra calls were played, the jackdaws _________ earlier, showing they use calls as a check-in system.

Individual jackdaws __________ from leaving with the flock because they get more social information like where to find food, they can maximize their time spent finding food, and they’re less __________ being attacked. This sort of decision-making isn’t __________ to jackdaws — it’s been reported in other species as well.

So, the cacophony of jackdaws in the morning is a clever solution to __________ a large group. If you’re __________ by the noise, find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they’ll leave you in __________.

1.
A.frighteningB.peacefulC.familiarD.unusual
2.
A.fadingB.stoppingC.changingD.rising
3.
A.flyB.gatherC.appearD.return
4.
A.evidenceB.theoryC.experimentD.difficulty
5.
A.fitting inB.breaking inC.stepping inD.signing in
6.
A.resignB.countC.checkD.rank
7.
A.movementB.progressC.gestureD.demand
8.
A.createdB.gradedC.increasedD.maintained
9.
A.settledB.leftC.escapedD.arrived
10.
A.benefitB.learnC.sufferD.keep
11.
A.in defense ofB.in control ofC.at risk ofD.at the sight of
12.
A.commonB.essentialC.openD.unique
13.
A.joiningB.organizingC.masteringD.warning
14.
A.botheredB.impressedC.surprisedD.fascinated
15.
A.troubleB.wonderC.peaceD.charge
2024-01-04更新 | 195次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者捡到别人遗弃的小山羊Quincy,它聪明且听话,很快就学会了各种表演技巧。

7 . A few years ago, I was leaving the doghouse where I worked only to find a baby goat. The doghouse’s owners are known animal ______, and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence. The kid was ______ nervous but stood perfectly still as I ______. I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home many animals, but never a goat.

The kid was too adorable to ______. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some ______friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.

Quincy proved to be intelligent. When he was about a week old, I ______ my fingers on the floor and said “Lie down.” I was amazed when he ______. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle ______. He jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day ______ with my dogs. I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can ______ their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them ______ and never misbehaved. Now he has a whole ______ : He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash (拴绳) and wave. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always earns the most ______.

It’s hard to believe that the kid ______ wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good nature d animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the ______ of my bunch — just don’t tell the dogs!

1.
A.mastersB.trainersC.rescuersD.feeders
2.
A.typicallyB.normallyC.usuallyD.visibly
3.
A.smiledB.leftC.approachedD.turned
4.
A.resistB.reliveC.recallD.return
5.
A.patientB.experiencedC.educatedD.creative
6.
A.pushedB.laidC.scratchedD.tapped
7.
A.dropped downB.rushed outC.turned upD.took off
8.
A.in a hurryB.in no timeC.at no timeD.at will
9.
A.goingB.fightingC.livingD.wandering
10.
A.workB.performC.operateD.solve
11.
A.continuouslyB.instantlyC.perfectlyD.actively
12.
A.listB.intentionC.featureD.behavior
13.
A.respectB.applauseC.profitsD.awards
14.
A.everyoneB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anyone
15.
A.most adorableB.strongestC.most reliableD.sharpest
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Poore是一位动物爱好者,他搬进动物收容所的犬舍,帮助那些被抛弃的小狗找到领养家庭。他特别关注3岁的Queen,决定一直待在犬舍直到她被领养。最终,Queen在和一位住在国家的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。

8 . Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into an animal shelter’s kennel (犬舍) with the ______ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted (收养). Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just got the most ______ roommate despite the narrow living room.

Since Poore is a (n) ______ visitor at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all of the ______. However, little Queen has ______ his attention in particular. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “losing ______” in finding a forever home. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year and I can ______ see Queen’s giving up. She used to get so ______ when I would arrive, but now she just lies in her bed.”

So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the kennel to keep it ______. Poore says it has been ______ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is ______ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. After he ______ the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy roommate have been ______ the headlines of a lot of national news, but no possible ______ have stepped forward.

Delightfully, this dog has eventually been given a loving home after his path ______ with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.

1.
A.registrationB.aimC.exceptionD.issue
2.
A.organizedB.devotedC.talentedD.educated
3.
A.patientB.confidentC.lovelyD.regular
4.
A.survivorsB.partnersC.animalsD.kennels
5.
A.brokenB.lostC.understoodD.attracted
6.
A.hopeB.freedomC.happinessD.energy
7.
A.obviouslyB.adventurouslyC.curiouslyD.accidentally
8.
A.annoyedB.shockedC.excitedD.disappointed
9.
A.organizationB.companyC.campusD.experiment
10.
A.contentB.importantC.individualD.challenging
11.
A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.satisfied
12.
A.settled intoB.cleaned upC.cared forD.met with
13.
A.debatingB.hearingC.encouragingD.hitting
14.
A.visitorsB.adoptersC.customersD.volunteers
15.
A.madeB.reviewedC.crossedD.explored
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了警官Givens被一只机智的母鹅求助去救它的幼鹅,Givens打电话叫来自己的同事Charron,Charron成功解救了幼鹅,这件事令她非常难忘。

9 . On Monday, May 9, James Givens, a police officer in Cincinnati, Ohio, was sitting in his panda car. Just at that moment he heard what sounded like a _________. He turned around only to find a goose pecking (啄) at the car door. This was highly _________, given that the birds typically preferred to observe _________ from a distance.

But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his _________ and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door and _________. The police officer says that though the bird then began to _________, it kept turning around to make sure he was _________. When they finally stopped, Givens realized why the mother goose had been so — She wanted him to save her gosling (幼鹅) that had been trapped in some balloon string.

_________ that the mother goose would attack him if he got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA (保护动物协会). _________, they were unable to send anyone to help right away. Therefore, he had to call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron, who was nearby and soon __________ Givens. Concerned that the gosling would not survive the __________, Cecilia decided to take on the task herself.

As it turned out, there was __________ to worry about. The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help and watched __________ from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird. As soon as the little gosling was __________, it ran as quickly as possible to its mom, and they took off shortly after. Charron, a 24-year soldier of the police force, said this would probably __________ to be the most memorable incident of her career!

1.
A.cryB.knockC.greetingD.singing
2.
A.horribleB.stupidC.possibleD.unusual
3.
A.humansB.foodsC.enemiesD.babies
4.
A.attractionB.welcomeC.attentionD.permission
5.
A.ran awayB.gave inC.glanced upD.stepped out
6.
A.slide inB.push aheadC.fly upD.walk away
7.
A.backingB.copyingC.followingD.watching
8.
A.PleasedB.PuzzledC.WorriedD.Interested
9.
A.HurriedlyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Hopefully
10.
A.praisedB.joinedC.approvedD.contacted
11.
A.delayB.sceneC.rescueD.injure
12.
A.muchB.enoughC.nothingD.something
13.
A.proudlyB.patientlyC.willinglyD.happily
14.
A.freedB.relaxedC.dismissedD.relieved
15.
A.continueB.growC.likeD.prove
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学生Bingley为了减少碳足迹,进行科学研究,在学校的资助下联系太阳能板公司安装太阳能给学校科学实验室提供能量的故事。

10 . Bingley, a Sayre School student from America, decided that he would devote himself to studying the environment to have a broad influence on the community.

To reduce the carbon footprint, Bingley planned to ________ enough solar energy to power the school’s science labs. Now his plan is set to happen. To fix 30 solar panels is ________ for late November.

As he began his research ________ solar energy, he discovered a useful phone app. By entering an address, he could find out how much sunlight the ________ receives each day. Based on the data, he found that his school building was the best position. At the suggestion of his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, he first performed an energy ________ of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day. Then, he started his research, ________ a local company of solar panels to do the job. He lacked money for starting the project, so he ________ Sayre’s head to support him after explaining the ________ of solar power for the school and community.

Since Sayre provided the ________ seed money to provide infrastructure (基础设施) and the purchase of one panel, the project has ________ to include a total of 30 panels. They are expected to produce enough energy to ________ all the science labs on campus.

“It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of ________,” said Bingley, expressing gratitude for Wheeler’s help. Wheeler said the success was due to Bingley’s efforts and ________ to follow through on the project from start to finish. “I’ve had other students talk about ________ initiatives (倡议) on campus, but Bingley had the persistence and courage to make it happen,” she said.

Bingley said that he would ________ like to study environmental engineering at university.

1.
A.exploreB.investC.switchD.produce
2.
A.definedB.identifiedC.scheduledD.output
3.
A.onB.beyondC.withD.through
4.
A.destinationB.locationC.broadcastD.occasion
5.
A.incomeB.allowanceC.budgetD.calculation
6.
A.contactingB.employingC.protectingD.urging
7.
A.demandedB.convincedC.refreshedD.submitted
8.
A.causesB.plotsC.benefitsD.origins
9.
A.flexibleB.initialC.optionalD.sustainable
10.
A.grownB.awardedC.rewardedD.sponsored
11.
A.runB.furnishC.decorateD.equip
12.
A.experienceB.measureC.influenceD.management
13.
A.cautionB.encouragementC.willingnessD.inspiration
14.
A.culturalB.theoreticalC.practicalD.environmental
15.
A.casuallyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.gradually
2023-11-15更新 | 54次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届黑龙江省佳木斯市郊区佳木斯市第一中学模拟预测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般