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18-19高三上·上海静安·期中
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1 . Though people have discussed the relationship between science and nature for many years, there is no consensual(统一的) explanation. While some view science as a powerful tool in ______ nature’s source of power, others view it as a danger. One example is Barry Commoner’s article, Unraveling(解开) the DNA Myth, which explains the recent developments in DNA technology and expresses ______. Another example is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, The Birthmark. It is a tale about a famous scientist, Aylmer, who seems to be unraveling nature’s deepest secrets one by one. Despite all of his ______ and vast understanding of science, Aylmer is unable to direct that knowledge into ______ free from nature’s grasp. He was unable to rid his wife of her birthmark and, in the end, killed her.

Despite the different presentations of the concepts, though time separated the two men, both pieces express a similar view on the relationship between science and nature. Both pieces suggest that nature is ______ and holds wonders, secrets, and powers that many scientists constantly dream about discovering. Although there is a gap of one hundred and sixty years, Commoner still shares and gives evidence to Hawthorne’s beliefs that there is a unique ______ in nature that cannot be discovered or understood through science and that the ______ to uncover nature’s secrets are ______ and can lead to disaster. According to Commoner, nature’s universal power continues to prevent and control their discoveries. Commoner criticizes and ______ doubt on the true power of science.

As Commoner’s article suggests, nature only allows science to have limited power and success. Both men believe that complete trust in science is ______, however wonderful and groundbreaking some scientific discoveries are. Commoner believes that people only seem to focus on the few achievements, while avoiding and ignoring all of the laws. For example, “most clones exhibit developmental failure before or soon after birth”. By stressing all of the ______ and shortcomings of science, he conveys the notion that nature’s secrets are well kept and far from being understood and ______ by man. The government and private companies have invested billions of dollars in mapping the human genome, but we still have no ______ for it. Such a discovery is useless, however interesting it might be.

Commoner’s article clearly represents science as weak and useless, but more importantly, dangerous. It gives evidence to support the suggested dangers ______ with science’s attempts to discover nature’s power. If the result is not ______ dangerous, it can still have harmful side effects.

1.
A.buildingB.definingC.showingD.uncovering
2.
A.concernsB.viewsC.findingsD.achievements
3.
A.interestsB.ambitionsC.discoveriesD.thoughts
4.
A.preventingB.earningC.destroyingD.breaking
5.
A.mysteriousB.powerfulC.fantasticD.special
6.
A.prosperityB.perfectionC.improvementD.integrity
7.
A.beliefsB.experiencesC.actionsD.attempts
8.
A.disappointingB.meaningfulC.uselessD.significant
9.
A.throwsB.expressesC.holdsD.casts
10.
A.improperB.unbelievableC.dangerousD.unwise
11.
A.reformsB.failuresC.experimentsD.changes
12.
A.controlledB.digestedC.sharedD.applied
13.
A.questionB.doubtC.hopeD.use
14.
A.providedB.suppliedC.associatedD.compared
15.
A.directlyB.especiallyC.definitelyD.necessarily
2019-10-31更新 | 1016次组卷 | 5卷引用:Unit 1 Science and Scientists(能力提升)-2020-2021学年高二英语单元测试定心卷(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
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