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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于杭州西部的西溪国家湿地公园。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as     1     exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a     2     (real) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, for their natural scenery    3     cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.

    4    (cover) a vast area, the park consists of three causeways(堤道) and features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes,     5     explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into distinct     6     (section): the east, the west, and the central part.

So far, the government     7     (establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone.     8     addition, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall at the park’s main entrance conveniently.

The Xixi wetlands is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural     9     (beautiful). The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands     10     (be) that if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今因气候变化和栖息地丧失,大熊猫的繁殖正面临着极大的挑战。但是中国的研究人员克服困难,成功借助人工手段繁殖出一对双胞胎大熊猫。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twin giant pandas have been born at a breeding (繁殖) center in southwestern China,    1    is a sign of progress for the endangered species as they struggle for survival due to occupation on their land by agriculture    2    industry.

The male and female baby pandas, born on Tuesday at the Qinling Panda Research Center in Shaanxi Province, are the second pair of twins born to    3     (they) mother, Qin Qin. She was also born at the center and    4     (previous) gave birth to twin females in 2020.

Chinese researchers for years have been working    5     (promote) the population of the animals, which reproduce rarely in the wild and rely    6    a diet of bamboo in the    7     (mountain) of southwestern China.

The efforts have paid off, with some captive-bred pandas being released into the wild. The population of wild pandas    8     (increase) over the past few years,    9     (reach) an estimated 1,800. About 500 others live in zoos and reserves, while the    10     (major) live in the mountainous, heavily forested province of Sichuan.

2023-12-25更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省腾冲市第八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西班牙东北部发现的海龟化石,这是一只有记载以来最大的生活在白垩纪时期的名叫Levaithanochelys aenigmatica的古老海龟,并讲述了它曾经的生活状况。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marine (海洋的) creatures have long attracted scientists. Recently, researchers described remains discovered in northeastern Spain,     1    belonged to a turtle named Leviathanochelys aenigmatica. Living during the Cretaceous Period, the ancient turtle nearly matched the largest turtle     2    record.

Leviathanochelys swam in     3     (risk) waters. Its enemies included mosasaurs and plesiosaurs, large water creatures up to 15 meters in     4     (long). Other nearby enemies were sharks and rays. “    5     (attack) an animal of the size of Leviathanochelys possibly only could have been done by large creatures in the marine context. At that time, the large ones in the European zone were     6    (main) sharks and mosasaurs,” said Oscar Castillo, the lead writer of the study that     7    (publish) in the Southern in Scientific Reports.

Scientists found the Leviathanochelys remains near the village of Coll deNargo in Catalonia’s Alt Urgell area.    8    hiker in the Southern Pyrenees saw the bones covered by the ground. To date, researchers     9    (find) parts of the back of the shell (壳), and most of the pelvic (骨盆的) area, but no skull or tail. The bones suggest the creature had a smooth shell similar to leatherback turtles, with the shell     10    (measure) about 2.35 meters long and 2.2 meters wide.

2023-12-22更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省临沧市民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈萨克斯坦的自然资源、文化以及旅游资源等情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Though once secluded (与世隔绝的), even inaccessible, Kazakhstan today welcomes intrepid travelers with open arms.

Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked (内陆的) country, and the     1     (nine) largest in the world. The country is one of the most economically advanced in Central Asia, thanks to     2     (it) abundant oil reserves and other valuable minerals.

Even for some     3     (experience) travelers, Kazakhstan is still     4     unfamiliar state. While home to the raw beauty of the steppe (草原) and mountain scenery, there are no yurts (蒙古包) like in Kyrgyzstan     5     Mongolia. The country also has a fascinating history of medieval (中世纪的) Islamic architecture.

But for those     6     have stepped foot in the country, its most     7     (attract) features are its unique landscapes and freedom.

Panfilov Park in the eastern-center of Almaty has plenty     8     places of interest that offer a whistle-stop tour of the city’s history. Not far behind the     9     (large) of them is the yellow, green and red Tsaristera Ascension Cathedral (大教堂), a visually attractive structure that is claimed to be one of the tallest wooden     10     (build) in the world.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无声地震是什么样的地震以及科学家为预测这种地震所做的研究。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake struck Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the western side of the island,     1     (cause ) a tsunami. That wall of water poured onto shore, destroying towns and taking thousands of    2     (life) .

Recently, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake occurred before this deadly event. According to the record, that earthquake     3     (start) in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake    4     (call) “silent earthquakes” because no instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because    5     the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years.

    6     (find) out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small     7     big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict (预测) when an earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes    8     hit.

But silent earthquakes like the one in Sumatra change the game for scientists. These silent earthquakes happen all over    9     world. Sometimes, a silent earthquake happens just before a regular one, both of which might be related. By studying silent earthquakes, scientists hope to better understand regular earthquakes and    10    (possible) predict them.

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人们克服种种困难修建了青藏铁路,并尽力保护了当地的自然生态系统。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was one of the people     1     work on Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which was completed by overcoming the most difficult engineering challenges to protect the delicate ecosystem.     2    (allow) animals to move safely and freely, thirty-three     3    (passage) have been built. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges, which is about 160 kilometers in     4    (long), were built and 140,000 square meters of wetlands     5    (move) to protect its distinct ecosystem. Tanggula Station, which     6    (locate) at over 5,000 meters above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. To keep us     7    (health), several oxygen-making stations were constructed. To protect Cuona Lake     8     construction waste, a twenty-kilometre wall was built. Thanks to     9     efforts, passengers, who have been attracted by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, have been enjoying these     10    (impress) landscape.

2023-11-27更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省曲靖市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子瑞安回收垃圾以保护海洋环境的故事。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My family lives by the Pacific Ocean, and my son, Ryan, has always loved marine animals. When he was three, Ryan came to the recycling center with me. He had fun     1     (feed) cans and bottles into the machine, especially once he realized that the more we recycled, the     2     (little) they would end up as litter on the beach. When I let him keep the $3 we got back for the returns, he was even more     3     (excite).

The next day, Ryan announced he was starting a recycling business: Ryan’s Recycling. He and my wife delivered trash bags to each of     4     houses on our street and asked our neighbors to save their cans and bottles     5    him. The neighbors also asked their friends to save     6     (they) bottles. Ryan, now 10, has 300     7     (customer). An average weekend includes a dozen pickups and three trips to the recycling center. So far, Ryan     8     (keep) 770,000 cans and bottles off the beach and out of the ocean.

Ryan is saving the refund money to buy a truck and hopes to expand his business     9     he grows up. Recycling allows us     10     (spend) time together and do some good to the ocean’s animals.

2023-11-18更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南迪庆州藏文中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府在2023年8月24日向太平洋排放福岛核电站的核污染水的事件,并引发了国际社会的广泛关注和抗议。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The international community     1    (astonish) by Japan’s action to discharge nuclear-contaminated water from Fukushima plant into the Pacific on August 24, 2023. This move occurred despite the widespread protests and complaints from     2    (nation) across the Asia-Pacific.

Japan’s action is seen as     3     display of extreme self-interest and irresponsibility, with the potential to do immeasurable harm to the ocean ecosystem. The consequences are far-reaching, extending to safety risks in our food chain, the appearance of new illnesses, and an increased likelihood of cancer cases among humans.     4    (eventual), such a course of action will change the fate of our planet,     5    (cast) a shadow of uncertainty over its future.

The radioactive water is discharged into the Pacific resulting from the Fukushima nuclear leakage     6    (cause) by submarine earthquake in 2011. Japan’s 2011 nuclear leak disaster ranks among the     7    (bad) nuclear incidents in history, resulting     8     vital leakage of radioactive substances (放射性物质).

On August 24, the Tokyo Electric Power Company,     9     is responsible for the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, started the water discharge process through remote operation from the plant’s monitoring room. As planned, about 460 tons of such water will be released daily for 17 days, with a gradual increase planned after that. The timeline provided by the Japanese government and TEPCO indicates that this oceanic discharge process is expected     10    (last) at least 30 years.

2023-11-11更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peru     1     (lie) on the Pacific coast of South America with three main     2     (area): the land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the     3     (power) ancient Inca Empire, whose emperor lived in the site Machu Picchu. In the 16th century, Spain took control     4     Peru. In Amazon Rainforest, you take     5     boat to reach your accommodation. Three days will witness the unique plants and animals there.     6     (walk) on the path through the Andes Mountains leads to Machu Picchu. You’ll     7     (amaze) by this destination.     8     (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones are cut in exact sizes     9     (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit. In Cusco, you must admire architecture. In Lake Titicaca, both the island     10     the local homes are made of water plants from the lake.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国拥有世界上数量最多的世界自然遗产,这些一致使得我们的文化得到了保护,也增加了旅游业的收入。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage (遗产) sites. The country is now home     1     14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites,     2     are famous for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites     3     (effective) protected China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and     4     (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at     5     news meeting about cultural and natural heritage day, which falls on June 8 every year. In the past few years, the country     6     (increase) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a     7     (manage) system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’ economic development     8     presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages,     9     (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for     10     (local).

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