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语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作为学生如何来防止自然灾害的发生,并将损失减少到最低限度。
1 . 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

As students, what can we do to prevent natural disasters     1     happening and reduce the loss to the minimum? First of all, we should do our part to protect the environment. At the same time, measures must be taken     2     (raise) the public’s environmental awareness. We can give lectures, hand out booklets specially     3     (design) for the public or hold photo exhibitions of natural disasters. Secondly, in view of our     4     (limit) knowledge, it’s very practical and helpful to have more knowledge about natural disasters. Having some basic first­aid knowledge and survival skills, which will be     5     (benefit) to us all, is also essential. Last but not least, we hope the government should pay more attention to forecasting technology and allocate more funds for related research. I am convinced that if everyone does his best, we can live in harmony     6     nature.

2024-04-22更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 必修第一册 Unit 6 Atone with Nature
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章以第一人称的形式,描述了华南虎的生存现状以及保护措施。
2 . 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

We are called South China Tiger, and we are in danger of extinction.    1     our shock, there are only 30—80 living in the zoo. Our skin and fur are regarded as     2     (source) of expensive traditional medicine. For this reason we are being illegally hunted. Even worse, a variety of trees are being cut    3    by human beings, which has a great effect     4    our natural habitat forests. However, effective     5     (measure) are being taken to increase the number of wild tigers. Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger products!

2024-04-22更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the Wild
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植物节的来历以及重要意义。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, Tree Planting Day falls on March 12, but more often people plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive more     1     (easy) with a warmer climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time.

China set March 12     2     the National Tree-Planting Day in 1979     3     (honor) Sun Yat-sen, who died on March 12, 1925. Sun had called for planting trees.

Since 2013, Xi Jinping,     4     is the president of China, has joined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities for ten years in a row. President Xi called on     5     public to stick to the tradition of planting trees in spring. In 2017, he     6     (attend) a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing and said, “Students should establish an     7     (aware) of protecting the environment and cherish the green plants”.

China has seen a     8     (remark) growth in forest resources and afforestation (造林) projects. Nationwide voluntary tree    9     (plant) campaigns in China over the past four decades have seen increased participation by members of the public and nearly 79 billion     10     (tree) have been planted. The campaign has made China the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of planted forests.

2024-04-22更新 | 175次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评月考卷(五)英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了泰国大象保护的现状和保护大象的志愿者工作。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Working with elephants is one of the most popular volunteer     1     (activity) in Thailand. And for good reason, these amazing creatures are huge, cute, and very intelligent. Often elephants     2     (view) as gentle animals, but it’s good to remember that this isn’t always the case. In the last few years, many elephants     3     (find) themselves treated badly, and they are beaten into     4     (give) performances or forced to overwork at money-hungry tourist attractions. A terribly-treated elephant can become angry and kill if it feels     5     (threaten).

All that being said, volunteering for elephant     6     (protect) can be a very rewarding experience. The important thing is to find the right opportunity. There are a number of elephant reserves (动物保护区) and parks, especially in Thailand     7     you can do meaningful work     8     (improve) the lives of elephants. The key is to do your research and watch out for places that promise you more than     9     (simple) big money.

If the volunteer organization seems to be paying attention to elephant rides and the elephants giving performances, please keep     10     mind that it is probably not a place with the elephants’ best interests.

2024-04-21更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了森林火灾并不一定全是坏处,它也有一些好处。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The public nowadays has a     1     (misunderstand) of forest fires,     2     (believe) that fires should be kept out of every type of forest. Many of us can recall Smoky the Bear’s famous warning: “Remember, only you can prevent forest fires.”     3    , that’s not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger,     4     (control) wildfires.

After a forest fire, many wildlife species will move into     5     (recent) burned areas to feed on these newly available foods. Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树) snake prefer forests frequently     6     (burn) by fire.

If you are asked to picture the forest floor,     7     do you see? Pine needles, cones, leaves, branches might come to mind—all sources of fuel. If these fuel sources build up     8     any type of removal, the “fuel load” can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike. In contrast, prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level. They can also minimize the spread of pest     9     (insect) and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the     10     (grow) of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.

2024-04-21更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:选择性必修3 Unit6【单元测试 · 提升卷】- 2023-2024学年高二英语单元速记·巧练(外研版2019选择性必修第三册)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要报道了旅美大熊猫丫丫返回中国。
6 . 语法填空

Giant panda Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on Thursday from Memphis, Tennessee.

Ya Ya returned     1     China from the United States after a 20-year loan for a joint research and conservation project, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.

In December, the Memphis Zoo     2    (announce) that it would return Ya Ya, who arrived in the US in 2003.

The zoo hosted a farewell party for the 23-year-old female panda on April 8, with hundreds of people     3    (attend) the event, Xinhua News Agency reported.

In January, Chinese netizens showed their concern for Ya Ya, who appeared somewhat malnourished (营养不良) in pictures and videos     4    (post).

In     5    (respond), the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens said in     6     announcement that the zoo had taken good care of her, and there is no indication that she was neglected, based on videos of her and the results of     7    (month) health reports and annual physical examinations.

In 2006, Ya Ya began to shed fur, a condition     8     worsened in 2014.     9    (expert) at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried various forms of treatment but were     10    (able) to resolve the problem, the association said.

2024-04-20更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市鹤华中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震产生的危害和影响。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have so many. For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. But they are     1     (frighten) when they break out.

There is often a great noise during    2     earthquake. The ground shakes; houses fall down; railways are destroyed,     3     causes trains to stop off. Sometimes thousands of people     4     (injure) in different ways. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山),     5    this is not true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The    6     (power) forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel a long     7     (distant) and rush over the land,     8     (break) down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they damage more buildings than the earthquake     9     (it). What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans studied carefully the results of the earthquake at San Francisco and believed it is best for buildings to be made with concrete (水泥) walls held together by steel frames (钢筋框架). Such buildings won’t burn or fall     10     (easy).

2024-04-20更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Terry Lauerman是一个喜欢和猫打盹的人,在他当地的宠物收容所中长期参与志愿工作。因和猫一起打盹的视频走红后,他鼓励人们为猫咪捐款并取得了巨大成功。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the Internet calls him, Terry Lauerman is     1     first of his kind, a professional cat napper (打盹的人). Terry has been in his local pet sanctuary for many years. And since he has started, he doesn’t plan     2    (stop).

Terry’s love for cats     3    (date) back to his younger years but he’d never quite been able to work with     4    (they) until he retired. He spent his free time     5    (volunteer) at this local shelter.

Terry would sometimes take a cat nap with a few of his cat     6    (friend). By taking a nap so     7    (comfortable), Terry has actually done more for the cat shelter     8    others. It started when the shelter began posting pictures of Terry’s napping breaks and he went viral (走红),     9    led him to encourage people to donate a few dollars for the cats. And it worked. Within days, a generous     10    (donate) of tens of thousands of dollars had been given to the shelter in his name.

2024-04-20更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省仁怀市第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是藏羚羊是一种濒危物种,中国政府采取措施对其进行保护,取得了一定的效果。
9 . 语法填空

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. When I     1     (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I am struck by their     2     (beautiful). At the same time, I am also reminded     3     the danger they are in. Right now they     4     (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur.

Zhaxi who works at the Nature Reserve (保护区) says, “    5     (actual), we are trying to save ourselves, not only the animals.” In the 1980-1990, the number of the antelopes     6     (reduce) by 50 percent. The hunters were shooting antelopes     7     (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming     8     (small) than before,     9     new roads and railways were built.

In order to save them, the government take     10     (effect) measures and the antelope population has recovered. In June, 2015, the Tibetan antelopes was removed from the endangered list.

2024-04-19更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省茂名市电白区华南师范大学附属茂名滨海学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国湖北荆门屈家岭遗址的一部分——屈家岭大坝。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 5,100-year-old dam, capable of flood control and irrigation (灌溉), has been identified as China’s earliest     1     (know) water engineering project. The Xiongjialing Dam is part of the Qujialing relics site in Jingmen, China’s Hubei Province.

The dam was initially built around 5,100 years ago on a branch of the Qingmudang River. The     2     (exist) dam measures 2 meters in height, 13 meters in width and 180 meters in length. It has a water storage area to the east, equal to the size of three West Lakes, and     3     8.5-hectare irrigation area to the west, with the     4     (late) found to have been an expanse of prehistory rice field. A floodway at the northern side of the water storage area allowed for discharge (排放) of extra water during flood seasons. The dam     5     (construct) with local earth, which was mixed with plant roots     6     (increase) the structure’s toughness.

The design of the water project suggests that prehistoric     7     (ancestor) in the area had learned to control water use rather than     8     (simple) defending against floods and droughts. The Qujialing relics site is famous for witnessing the first-ever discovery     9     carbonized rice along the midstream of the Yangtze River. Researchers say the dam further illustrates that, in the Neolithic Age, the area had a mature rice-growing agriculture. That’s     10     this relies heavily on irrigation.

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