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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态野生动物旅游越来越受游客欢迎,但这种人类活动也有可能危及动物们的生存。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eco-wildlife tours are becoming increasingly popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their    1    (nature) habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. It is amazing to interact with these animals. But is it possible that this kind of human activity is putting their survival    2    risk?

A recent study has shown that the behaviour of whales and dolphins    3    (change) greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as    4    possible danger, they start to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places    5    they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor is the effect of human attention on the animals. Up to now, there    6    (be)several cases of tour boats    7    (run)into dolphins or whales and causing their    8    (death).

Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is    9    (reduce)our interaction with them. Keep a minimum distance between the animals and the boats and limit the number of boats out on the water at a time. Most    10    (important), instead of disrupting these animals’ routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we all share.

2023-02-13更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语(外研版)试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾最美私人岛屿——巴莱辛岛。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Balesin Island lies in Lamon Bay, about 60 nautical miles east of Manila,     1     capital of the Philippines.

My family and I recently visited the small island,     2     is open for members only. The island is known     3     its slogan (标语): “Balesin, the most unique in the world.” What makes it so special? You can experience many     4     (difference) cultures and cuisines (菜肴) from around the world on one island.

Balesin Island is home to villas (别墅) representing several     5     (place), including the Greek island of Mykonos. Depending upon which villa you visit, the food and architecture make you feel like you’re in Bali, Tuscany, or the Greek island of Mykonos. There are also some stand-alone restaurants,     6     (offer) such choices as German, Japanese, Korean, and Mongolian food.

Most of the food     7     (serve) at the restaurants is grown on the island. Activities include bird watching, boating, fishing, gardening, and horseback riding.

J. J. Fernandez, a     8     (tour), said that she fell in love with the island during     9     (she) visit. Being on Balesin, she     10     (add), is like “traveling around the world in just three days.”

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了再生式建筑项目Sumu相关的信息。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Some designers on an island in southern Japan have tried to put regenerative architecture (再生式建筑) into effect. It’s the idea that houses can     1     (build) in such a way that they support and benefit the environment where they stand.

    2     (situate) on Yakushima Island, the project, which is called Sumu, is surrounded by mountains and a river that runs into the nearby ocean. Therefore, the designers     3     (want) to show nature in the build as much as possible. With this in mind, they started with wood     4     was produced from the local trees.

The buildings themselves were     5     (careful) placed to offer benefits to the nearby water and ongoing air flow. Buildings were designed around existing trees and are lifted     6     (reduce) their effect on the building site. They took full advantage of the surrounding views to encourage a     7     (connect) with nature. This idea is also shown with outdoor walkways between sleeping bedrooms     8     the common areas.

Moreover, Sumu is powered by renewable energy. It’s equipped with solar power and relies on local firewood     9     heat. Green design elements give some tips on how to save energy through     10     tight envelope and strong insulation (绝缘体).

2023-01-15更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入中国空间站,并成功与另一名宇航员三人组会面,首次将在轨空间实验室的人力增加到六人。
4 . 根据下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BEIJING, Nov. 30(Xinhua)—The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship entered the country’s space station and successfully met with another astronaut trio on Wednesday, a historic     1     (gather) that added the manpower at the in-orbit space lab to six for     2     first time.

It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station     3     (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the CMSA.

Chen Dong, the commander of the Shenzhou-14 crew, opened the hatch at 7: 33 a. m. (Beijing Time). The three space station occupants greeted the new arrivals with warm hugs     4     then they took a group picture     5     their thumbs up,     6     shouted in chorus—“China’s space station is always worth     7     (look) forward to.”

The space reunion     8     (kick) off the first in-orbit crew rotation in China’s space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete     9     (plan) tasks and handover work, said the CMSA.

The whole process took     10     (approximate) 6.5 hours, the CMSA said.

2023-01-12更新 | 632次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。一位59岁的男士制作了“狗狗抓取棒图书馆”,狗主人可以从这里免费借用抓取棒。这一举措解决了很多狗主人寻找抓取棒的难题。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Dogs may be man’s best friends, but let’s not forget that a faithful fetching stick is a dog’s another best friend if you don’t have a tennis ball at hand.

So when Andrew Taylor noticed that there    1    (be) a lack of good sticks at his local park, he    2     (immediate) determined to take matters into his own hands.

The 59-year-old dad    3    had been chopping (砍) off extra branches from some trees in his yard made a decision    4    (build) a “Stick Library” for all the local dogs.

After    5     (turn) the branches into several dozen conveniently-sized    6    (piece), he put them into a hand-crafted box    7    the words “Stick Library: Please Return” and brought it to the park.

Since Taylor and his daughter hosted a small neighborhood inauguration (开幕) party for the Stick Library, more than 50 dogs and their owners    8     (enjoy) a game of fetch with the sticks.

“As people started to arrive, there was a    9    (disbelieve) of how simple the idea was, but it’s one of those ideas no one had thought of,” said Taylor’s daughter Tayla Reece. “All the dog owners appreciate    10    , as they all have experienced the ‘good stick search’, which isn’t always fruitful. It’s an idea that just makes sense to them.”

2023-01-02更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了2010年海地地震的一些情况。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haitian Earthquake shook the Caribbean in 2010. Many people may remember this from the “Hope for Haiti Now” programme    1    aired on television. Within the next day, the fundraising call had resulted in the    2    (collect) of $58 million US dollars. The earthquake    3    (strike) the island of Hispaniola on January 12, 2010. It started 16 miles west of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, and killed anywhere between 100,000 to 316,000 people. The estimates of the death toll vary to this day. The magnitude (震级) was relatively low    4    7.0, but the fact that its epicentre (震中) was so close to     5    population centre made it     6     (high) deadly.

Aftershocks of magnitudes between 5.5 and 5.9 continued for almost two weeks. Haiti’s lack (缺少) of building     7    (rule)meant disaster for the country. The buildings floated like rainwater down the streets. Haiti had seen several major earthquakes before this one:1751, 1770, 1842, and 1946. Even though it is a seismically (地震的) active area, a lack of proper services made it even    8    (hard) for the country    9     (deal) with a situation like this. According to the Haitian government’s estimate, the earthquake caused heavy losses,    10    (leave) almost 250, 000 houses and 30,000 buildings in ruins(废墟).

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。悉尼通常被认为是世界上生活成本最高的城市之一。对于喜欢体育活动和大自然的学生来说,这里有很多地方可以散步、徒步和探索。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sydney     1    (consider) to be one of the most expensive cities in the world. But it is possible for international students living on a budget    2    (find) lots of things to do. For students who enjoy physical activities and nature, there are many places to walk, hike and explore.

The Blue Mountains, located in the     3    (centre) areas of the Sydney Basin, offers     4     number of hiking trails for people of all athletic abilities to take all-day hikes, or camping adventures. Students     5    (draw) more to beaches can do the Bondi Beach to Coogee Beach walk. This walk takes you a little under four miles along the coastline, providing you     6     a view of various beautiful beaches and parks. You can also walk through the Royal Botanical Gardens,     7     is located along the Sydney Harbour,     8    (feature) public art and sculptures scattered throughout the gardens. Students will also want to walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which is the     9    (large) steel-arch bridge in the world. The bridge was built on March 19, 1932, and walking it is a popular choice for both locals and tourists. Walking the bridge gives you a unique view of the bridge     10    (it), the city and the harbor.

2022-07-17更新 | 92次组卷 | 3卷引用:山西省大同市阳高县第四中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过克利夫兰凯霍加河的成功治理为例子,告诉读者任何事物的改变都是一个渐渐的过程,要有耐心。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so    1    (pollute) that it actually caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of the most outstanding    2    (example) of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days     3     even a few months. It took years of work     4    (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work     5    (pay) off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.

Maybe you are faced     6     an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit     7     is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an     8    (likely) situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are     9    (amazing) interesting stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just have    10    (patient).

2022-07-07更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市第二中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的首都华盛顿特区的一些情况,如交通和娱乐设施等。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Washington DC is the nation’s capital, and the chance to move there     1     (be)something many Americans look forward to. As a city of rich culture and history, it is an     2     (extreme)exciting place to live in. It is also a perfect destination for a weekend vacation, especially if you love outdoor     3     (activity), such as jogging and mountain climbing, due to simple weather patterns.

As we     4     (point)out already, there are a number of things     5     (see)in Washington. Whenever you have some free time, there are enough places     6     you can enjoy yourself. From beautiful parks to comfortable environments, museums, cultural shows and lots     7     attractions, there is something for everyone here. Couples love walking along the     8     (variety)streets, thanks to the many romantic spots and things to do here. Moreover, safety is never an issue.

DC has one of     9     safest and cleanest transportation systems in the country. This means that you can choose to use the public means in the District when you do not feel like     10     (drive)around. You can take the subway to whatever destination and still feel safe along with your pet.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a nature photographer, my favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park, which is famous for the     1     (various)of its wildlife but it is     2     (probable)best known     3     its bears. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path     4     took me through a dark forest. When I finally     5     (step)out of the trees, the view was breathtaking.     6     eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on     7     (photograph)this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly and with the camera still held to my eye. I turned and froze. Only     8     (meter)away from me was a bear. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger     9     (press)the button. A second     10     (late), the bear turned and ran back into the forests.

2022-01-23更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省运城市2021-2022学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
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