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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了低碳旅行越来越受欢迎。
1 . 阅读下面的材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wang Xin, a marketing manager based in Shanghai, paid special attention to the carbon consumption figures shown on a flight booking platform. “When booking a flight, I will first check the flights     1     meet my time requirements. If multiple flights within the time range are approximately the same price, I will     2     (definite) choose the one with     3     (little) carbon consumption.” Wang says.

Business travelers like Wang have shown a     4     (prefer) for trips that leave a smaller carbon footprint, according to a recent report. More than 60 percent of its business customers have options     5     low-carbon travel products. “The low-carbon travel trend began in 2022 when we launched flight carbon emission data, which has been recognized by     6     increasing number of business clients,” says Zha Jun, an official with the travel management division.

Afterwards, the carbon emission data of hotels, trains and cars     7     (add) up to now. Business travelers have been encouraged to use new energy vehicles and save electricity and water at hotels, as well as food on flights. Those     8     (choose) low-carbon travel products can also get rewards, such as air miles and credits that can be used     9     (reduce) future travel costs.

According to the US-headquartered Global Business Travel Association, 25 percent of companies worldwide consider carbon footprint and sustainability important in business travel. Among     10     (they), 35 percent have carried out sustainable policies.

2024-04-19更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷(一)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍云南省景迈山古茶林的普洱茶被列入《世界遗产名录》的事情。
2 . 阅读下面的材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained World Heritage Site status,    1    (become) a new Chinese entry on that list.This means that it has been recognized as    2    important place of cultural significance.    3    (locate) about 1,500 meters above the sea level, the heritage site in Pu’er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. It was    4    (joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and    5    the ancestors of Dai people.    6    (they) contributions have turned it into a unique    7    beautiful place that we see today. To ensure lastingly inherited(继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities    8    (join)in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation and cultural exchanges in the World Heritage circle. The heritage site presents the    9    (ecology) wisdom that can be inspiring for sustainable     10    (develop) of the world today.

2024-04-17更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷(二)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国南方地区走访龙脊梯田的经历。
3 . 阅读下面的材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hiking the Longii Rice Terraces(梯田)in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name     1     (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit resembles the backbone.

During my visit to Guilin, I decided     2     (set) out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated patterns     3     (look) like ripples of water.

The hike took me through small villages set     4     the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that     5     (farm) for over 1, 000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals     6     offered me fresh lychees.

At night, I stayed in simple home-stays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals- featuring local specialties like sticky rice, I learned     7     (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique.

Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound     8     (appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully     9     (build) into the landscape by generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views     10     cultural insights into rural China.

2024-04-15更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷(三)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every Lunar New Year, China introduces a zodiac(生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals. This year, it’s the Year of the Dragon, or more     1     (accurate), ”the Year of the Loong”. Then what’s the difference?

The Western     2     (describe) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero     3    contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. Greek fairy tales also presented dragons    4    violent sea monsters or guards of valuable     5     (possession). By contrast, “loong”, a word    6     (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should    7     (distinguish) from its Western cousin. In Shiji,     8    2, 000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body,     9     (predict) the birth of a future emperor. Exactly for this reason, Chinese people proudly claim they are “descendants of the Loong” .

Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to ”loong”     10     (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture.

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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郑宝刚和他的植树团队在浙江湖州一处废弃矿山一直致力于让这片土地恢复昔日自然光彩的故事。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The day starts early for Zheng Baogang and his tree-planting team. At about 5 a.m., they are on their way to the site of     1     abandoned mine in Huzhou, Zhejiang province.

Since June, they have been working to restore the land to     2     (it)past natural glory. It is the most difficult reforestation project related to the former coal mines and stone quarries in the area in     3     Zheng has participated. The Huzhou mine was put into operation in the late 1980s     4     it is about 200 metres deep now. Today, the entire site for reclamation(开垦)is more than 200. 000 square metres.

    5     (wear)ropes and straps like mountaineers, Zheng and his team took     6     (step)down the cliff to loosen the compacted(压实的)soil and plant trees or grass seeds every day. In summer, the ground temperature can reach over 40°C, while in winter, it is     7     (extreme)cold.

Although the work is     8     (danger)and laborious, Zheng says it is rewarding to see the brown fields turning green. Estimated to be completed by the end of this month, the project will enter a two-year maintenance period     9     (restore)the area’s greenery.

In the past decade, Zheng     10     (help)with such work at over 60 former sites. Some sites are even reviving parklands.

2023-05-23更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山西省大同市高三下学期5月三模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了一些深圳市的年轻公寓居民通过在他们公寓楼顶的城市农场种植自己的蔬菜,形成了一种独特的城市生活方式,这种生活方式有利于社区活动的发展和环境保护。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, residents in a youth apartment building in downtown Shenzhen have planted the seed, cultivating (形成)     1     unique city lifestyle. They can farm their own land, which can     2     (access) just an elevator ride away to the top of their building. There they can grow vegetables, while     3     (communicate) with other renters and taking in the skyline of the city.

Huang Suyun, the founder of the youth apartment building,     4     (see) positive changes in her own life since “farming” and other social activities were introduced to the rooftop of it.     5     (additional), the experience of tending the gardens allows her     6     (make) friends and get to know others who cither live in the building or visit from outside.

The rooftop heaven covers a total area of 450 square meters and consists     7     a sightseeing zone, a shaded leisure area as well as the urban farming section. “There’s space to exercise, like doing yoga at the leisure zone, and then to walk over to check the vegetables,” says Xie Jing, an architect     8     undertook the project.

An increasing number of urban     9     (resident) at home and abroad have started to seek a social life that promotes environmental     10     (protect) and personal health, which is good news for sustainability and community activity development, experts say.

2023-05-12更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月三模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是都江堰的重要性。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and     1     wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in     2     is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this     3     (amaze) engineering achievement is still used today     4     (irrigate) over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.

In the Warring States Period of ancient China, Li Bing, the     5     (govern) of Sichuan, found that the floods, happened frequently in the rainy season, and water storage was short during the dry season. Therefore,     6     (base) on the geographic features of the MinJiang River, and without doing any damage to the     7     (nature) environment, he built a special structure dam known as Dujiangyan to direct water and divert floods and sand. Thanks to the dam, the region would no longer be     8     (flood) during the rainy season, and water supply would be sufficient in the dry season.

Dujiangyan     9     (function) for more than 2,200 years. Even the earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8     10     the Richter scale (里氏震级) in 2008, which happened near the dam, didn’t destroy it. Dujiangyan reflects the idea that the land water and people can live in harmony.

语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。十几年前,中国政府在大西北启动了“退耕还林工程”并取得了举世瞩目的成绩。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has planted millions of trees in its northwest over the past two decades as part of its     1     (amaze) fight against the expanding deserts.

The effort has paid off. Around 2000, deserts across the country were still increasing by 10,400m2 a year. But in 2017, they were decreasing by more than 2,400m2 a year. The     2     (achieve) was confirmed by a study from the Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Sciences in Paris.

“In 1999, the Chinese government began planting millions of trees in its Grain for Green Program. It     3     (carry) out to repair damaged farmland in northwestern China,     4     is roughly the size of France,” says Philippe Ciais, a researcher at the laboratory. “I was there a few months ago, and it is indeed surprising that once bare landscapes are now almost fully covered by plants.”

“The growth of forests is significant     5     necessary progress in the fight against desertification,” says Jianping Huang, a researcher at Lanzhou University. “But it’s still too early to determine whether it has solved the problem. Researchers have found that many of the plant species     6     (introduce) to the region use more water     7     native vegetation. It could lead to water shortages for humans.”

The national forestry department has recognized the error. In recent years, it has worked more closely with researchers and communities to find ways to plant less     8     (thirst) plants that have economic value.

“All     9     (program) need to take into account local conditions,” the forestry department said in March “    10     (we) efforts should go towards keeping vegetation sustainable, rather than simply planting more trees.”

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Queensland is an Australian state     1     (cover) the continent’s northeast, with a coastline stretching nearly 7,000km. Its offshore Great Barrier Reef,the world’s largest coral reef system, hosts thousands of marine     2     (species).

Queensland is also home     3     some of the most magical islands and the largest expanse of coral in the world. It may well be the closest you ever get to paradise.You can    4     (free) while away the hours on a deserted beach full of palm trees, go for a sail around the coral reef, on throw     5     (your) into the various water sports. Spread like jewels in the Pacific Ocean, these Australian islands stretch from Lady Elliott in the south to Lizard in the north,    6     all are a delight to visit.

Hayman Island    7     (position) within the heart of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef     8     (be) probably one of the most luxurious resorts in the world with dreamy beaches, unique wildlife and mouth-watering cuisine. For something a little more particular, try Bedarra, privately owned and with only sixteen villas(别墅). For a touch of history,go to Lizard Island,     9     Captain Cook landed in 1770. This is also where divers go. To get away from it all, go to Heron Island, a port of peace and quiet. Fraser Island has the     10     (large) sandy beach in the world, Hook has a wonderful National Park... the list is endless

2023-04-17更新 | 160次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语试卷(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了已被列入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”的观鸟项目的开展情况具有的现实意义。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bird-watching, a hobby    1     (favor) by many westerners, has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. In the past six years, the program has carried out over 3,000 activities in Wuhan’s thirty urban parks,    2    (cover) all of the city’s primary schools and welcomed by over one million students. Buried in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the     3    (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed to enhance the awareness of environmental protection among school kids,    4    often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.

Among the selective courses     5    (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands .As for this course, what is needed is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the    6    (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct a research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention    7    the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to    8    (they) efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been significantly improved.

“It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang,    9    eighth grader from this project. “I have learned a lot of knowledge that cannot be    10    (direct) got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.”

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